Dong Festival Customs

The Dong people who live on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Guizhou hold a traditional sowing festival on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.

Due to people's hobbies different village activities and different ways. Some villages in this day to release the firecrackers; some step on the reed-sheng, sitting song hall; some go to the relatives to invite guests. And the most interesting is? The most interesting is the spring bull dance. Then the farming team has to perform grain farming activities. The entire performance site is treated as a field, playing the farmer a few people, some back plows and harrows, some load hoes, and some back bamboo baskets. They put the field can, plow the field, plant rice seedlings, harvest, action realistic, beautiful, with song and dance to show the joy of Dong family farming atmosphere.

Tasting Festival

? June 6, early harvest ripe? The Dong ethnic areas take this day as a new tasting festival, some places choose an auspicious day to taste the new.

Hunan Channel Tasting Festival day, the dog is the guest of honor, the new rice cooked, let the dog tasted after the people taste. Because Legend has it that in ancient times, the floods, the extinction of the grain, is a white dog across the sea, in the Queen Mother of the West of the sun in the paddock rolled, full of sticky grain, in the back of the body of the grain is washed away by the water, only the dog cocked in the water on the tip of the tail with a few grains of grain. Humans rely on these few grains to develop to the present day. In order not to forget the work of the dog, so the new grain debut to invite the dog to taste first. Tasting Festival is a ****same festival in Dong ethnic area, and the contents of Tasting Festival are more or less the same in different places.

Dong New Year

The New Year is determined according to the Dong calendar. It is usually the end of October or the beginning of November in the lunar calendar. Nowadays, most Dong people do not celebrate this year. Only some places still celebrate Dong New Year. These places have two kinds of New Year every year. The Dong New Year is called the Small Year. The Spring Festival is the big year. The Dong villages around the 72 villages in Rongjiang celebrate the Dong New Year at the beginning of November on the lunar calendar. In October, the front and back of the houses are cleaned, pigs and cows are killed, and patties are pounded in preparation for the New Year. From the first day to the fifth day of November, large-scale activities such as song-stepping, lusheng dancing and bullfighting are held. In some places, the Festival of Family Name is also called the New Year of Dong, and the date of the Festival of Family Name varies from family name to family name. But generally for the eleventh month of the lunar calendar.

Flower Cannon Festival

The annual Flower Cannon Festival of Dong nationality is held on different dates in different places. For Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, it is the third day of the first month (lunar calendar, the same below), Meilin is the second day of the second month, Fulu is the third day of the third month, and Linxi is the 26th day of the 10th month. Firecrackers are divided into the first, second and third cannons, packages of cannons are tied to a symbol of happiness of the iron ring, outside the red and green thread wrapped. The gunpowder cannons are used as the impulse to charge the iron ring up into the air when they are set off. When the iron ring falls down, people will take the iron ring as the target, swarming scramble, so-called? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

According to popular legend, whoever grabs the firecrackers, who in this year will be prosperous, happy and healthy. Therefore, when grabbing the firecrackers, everyone is brave, everyone competes for the first, aiming to get the firecrackers, for the village to win the honor. There is no time limit to grab the firecrackers, and whoever can hand over the firecrackers to the commanding station first is considered the winner. At the end of the competition, all kinds of amusement activities began. Lusheng team in the lusheng race on the lusheng field; the old man in the tree under the fight eyebrow painting, family life; young girls and young men are taking this opportunity to sing and talk about love. The Dong family cottage, everywhere overflowing with joyful festive atmosphere.

Catching up with the society

The Dong family has the habit of catching up with the society. It is not in the village, but in the field, such as grazing paddocks or field dams, which are used as the social field. Every year, on the day of the social day, men, women and children rush to the social field from all directions. Children watch the fun, adults buy things and exchange agricultural products. Girls and youngsters wear new clothes. The girls wear all kinds of silver jewelry, put on embroidered waistbands and braided belts, carry embroidered hobo bags with sour fish, sour meat and glutinous rice in them, and in groups of three to five, with smiling faces, they invite their descendants*** to lunch on the social field. The latter buys candies for the girls. Those who knew each other for the first time sang songs to each other, and those who had been dating each other for a long time renewed their love and agreed on a time for the next meeting. In the evening, the latter also invited the girl to the walled village guests to eat social meal. After the meal, young men and women into the song hall song. Nowadays, the society has become a festival for young men and women to interact with each other, and the society has become a place for love.

Catch song will

July 20 of the lunar calendar, is the Jianhe County, Guizhou Province, high dam area of the Dong people's grand festival? Catch the song will. On this day, the girls and young men are neatly organized, and they ask their partners to rush to the high chanting song field in twos and threes. Before this, the youth will usually finish the farm work in advance, and at the same time actively collect, rewrite or make up a large number of songs or love songs; in order to compete with the strongest in the song at that time.

At noon, the center of the song festival? The green grass slope at the head of the high dam Zhai turned into a sea of people and songs. The song, love song, mountain song, the tune of a unique disc song. Young men and women take the opportunity of the Song Festival to find their new friends and old friends, to express their feelings, talk about heaven and earth, or alternatively sing intoxicating love songs until the next day dawn. There are many young people are through the song will become a happy partner. Legend has it that the Gaoba Song Catchers' Meeting was organized in honor of a Dong female singer who was devoted to love.

Dawuliang Song Festival

It is also called Dawuliang Song Festival. Every year, 18 days before the beginning of summer, Xiangqian-Guizhou three provinces (regions) border of the Dong, as well as Miao Yao and other young people gathered in Hunan Channel Dong Autonomous County on the Dawuliang, held an annual song, the number of participants is less than a few thousand, more tens of thousands of people. This song will be to commemorate a pair of hate lovers and the rise of the tragic death.

Girl's Day

Ethnic minorities in Hunan-Guizhou-Guizhou border, to celebrate the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar? Girl's Day? It is rumored that this custom comes from the Yang surname of the Dong ethnic group. Every year on this day, the married girl must return to her mother's home to celebrate the festival with her own sisters and aunts. At that time, the sisters sing, laugh and make a festival food together? mochi. When they go back to their in-laws' home, they take a lot of rice patties with them and give them to their friends and relatives to make up for it. Girls' Day This day the boys lonely. April 8 to eat rice (also called black rice) is an ancient very old custom, said to be in honor of the Dong heroine Yang Bamei. Wu rice is made from a kind of leaf impregnated with black pulp juice, and the specialties of the Dong area are put into the water. Sticky rice? It is dyed black and made by steaming.

Customs and habits of the Dong nationality

Changing of lamp bands

Wedding custom of the Dong family. On the eve of the bride's marriage, when the rooster crows for the third time, the usher hangs the lantern of the groom's family on the door of the bride's room, and urges the bride to come out of the door of the room reluctantly for the third time in a row. With the guide Lang on the road before the bride cut the lantern's grass rope, pulled out a long time ago to weave a flower ribbon tied, said her heart and the groom has been connected. Young people, in this day collectively sweep the graves of revolutionary martyrs and revolutionary predecessors, in memory of the performance of their forefathers, to carry out education on revolutionary traditions, held in a variety of forms of commemorative activities. Qingming Festival, spring, city people like to take advantage of this good day, hiking, especially in love with Yao Mountain, flower viewing, climbing, or picnic. The traditional food of Qingming Festival is zongzi, steamed meat and so on.

Delivering Spring Cow

It is a traditional custom of Dong nationality that the Spring Festival falls on the Lunar Calendar. On this day, every family repairs and puts back the cattle pens and feeds the cattle with young grass and glutinous rice wine. In the evening, they dance the spring bull. With bamboo gabion skeleton above the paper, made into a cow head, with gray cloth decorated with cotton velvet to do the body of the cow, hang a big red flower. 2 people carrying a book with the word spring two big lanterns to lead the way, 2 people dance spring cow, followed by a group of peach loaded hoe of young adults, walking while performing a variety of plowing action, such as driving cattle plowing, digging mud raking, sending fertilizer, catching vermin, and so on, the dance is simple and rugged, very much the life atmosphere.

Moon and roadblock song

? Yueyi? Dong traditional socializing and fellowship activities. It is held in the first and eighth months of the lunar calendar. The song of the road? The song sung by the Dong people when welcoming and sending off guests is mostly used in the song of "The Moon", which means the song is sung by the Dong people during the first month of the lunar calendar. The month is also the time to sing the song. The first time I saw the song, it was a very good one.

? The time is determined by the content of the song, and the number of participants is usually one representative from each family. The length of time is determined by the content, the number of participants is generally a representative of a family. Led by a prestigious person in the village, the collective to a friendly village to visit. A cottage guests almost to B cottage, B cottage people to the cottage entrance to meet, at the same time with daily production tools or household utensils, etc., set up heavy barricades, the two sides set up songs, singing roadblock songs. The host team will ask questions with the song, and the guest team will answer with the song, and remove a barricade with the right answer. If the answer is wrong, the guest team will set off firecrackers to express their apologies and respect, and the host team will remove the barricades and welcome guests into the village to participate in colorful activities, such as Dong opera, Dong songs, dragon and lion dances, Lusheng races, etc. The host team will also set up a roadblock and sing songs against each other, and the two sides will set up a roadblock and sing songs against each other. The month is also the end of the festival. end, the main village and assembled teams to send off guests, sent to the mouth of the village and sing? The song is sung at the entrance of the village. The song was sung at the entrance of the village to show that the guests were staying. Each other, the feeling of farewell, showing the unity and friendship between compatriots.

Playing oil tea

Dietary customs of the Dong nationality. Other ethnic groups in Guibei also have it. It is made of tea leaves, fried and boiled with glutinous rice and juice, with mochi loaf, soybeans, peanuts, etc. It is eaten with ginger, scallion and other ingredients. Eat with ginger, scallion, pepper, fish and other condiments. There are also playing shrimp, fish cubs, vermicelli, pork liver, lean meat and other meat and oil tea. A guest to my home, not to honor the tea to the oil tea? is a rule of the Dong family. When playing oil tea, the host and guests sit around the fire, the housewife is responsible for cooking, sending tea. The first bowl must be served to the guest or elder. When the host says please, the guest can drink it. Drinking four bowls of tea in a row shows the greatest respect for the host. On the 15th day of the 9th lunar month, when young Dong people go to the village, they are more excited to drink oil tea, and they have to drink 15 bowls of it and sing songs while drinking it. Oil tea can refresh the mind, dispel rheumatism, prevent and control colds and flu, improve appetite, and has good health care and medical effects.

Dong clothing

Characteristics of clothing

Dongs are divided into South Dong and North Dong, and the clothing of South Dong is very exquisite, women are good at weaving and embroidery, and the handicrafts such as Dong brocade, Dong cloth, picking flower and embroidery are very characteristic. Women wear collarless lapel coat, lapel and cuffs set with fine embroidered pieces of horsetail, patterned with dragons and phoenixes, interspersed with water and cloud patterns, flowers and grass patterns. Underneath, she wears a short pleated skirt and shoes with flower heads. Their hair is decorated with ringed hairpins, silver hairpins or silver crowns with dragons and phoenixes, and they wear multi-layered silver collars and silver jewelry such as earrings, bracelets and waist pendants. Sanjiang Dong women wear long shirts and short skirts, their long shirts are large collar lapel type, lapel, cuffs have fine embroidery, lapel is not buttoned, open in the middle, revealing embroidered bibs, under the green cloth pleated skirt and embroidered leg wraps, flower shoes, the head pulled big bun, decorated with flowers, wooden comb, silver hairpin. Luo Xiang Women's Spring Festival wears green collarless clothes, black skirt, lined with lace dress, a sky blue bib in front of the waist, behind the green and white ribbon, with red ribbon. The men's costume is green cloth wrapped around the head, stand-up collar and lapel coat, belt, covered with a short buttonless kangshi, under long pants, wrapped with tied legs, wearing straw shoes or bare feet, lapels and other places with embroidered decorations. Dong's ponytail back fan can be called a first-class embroidery, the shape of the ancient, embroidery refined, rigorous pattern, colorful, fully demonstrated the Dong women's intelligence and superb skills.

Costume Decoration

Headdress and silver jewelry are the most exquisite decorations for Pingqiu women. They are good at keeping long hair, with a red headband hair disk on the head and then wrapped in black gauze, the back of the head don't have a silver hairpin, silver comb, head wearing a silver disk flower, silver crown, ear hanging gold and silver ring; collar two groups of silver buttons correspond to the arrangement of two sets of lapel buttons plus a flagon; neck wear five different sizes of the necklace; chest five silver chain and a silver lock to suppress the devil to suppress the evil spirits; wrists wearing a silver flower bracelet, quadrangle bracelet, and so on. Silver jewelry in the carving of dragons and phoenixes, birds and insects, flowers and plants and other patterns, are made by local craftsmen. This suit is simple and complicated, silver glittering, clanking.

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