What is the custom of couplets?

The custom of couplets is a unique form of traditional Chinese culture, which is made up of two pairs of verses or lines of writing that echo each other, have opposite meanings and the same form. It is commonly seen in major festivals such as Chinese New Year, weddings, birthdays, and other events, as well as in places such as door gods, temple fairs, stores, and homes. The custom of couplets is both an expression of good wishes and an important part of Chinese cultural tradition.

The custom of couplets originated in ancient sacrificial culture. The earliest couplets can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, but in fact, the ancients already had a form of "colorful banners and couplets" during rituals. The contents of the couplets are usually related to festivals, good luck and blessings, conveying people's expectations and prayers for a better life. For example, during the Chinese New Year, people often use couplets to express their blessings for the New Year, such as "resigning from the old and welcoming the new" and "peace in every year". These couplets are often made more aesthetically pleasing and blessed with carefully chosen words and rhymes.

The form of the couplet and the number of words have certain rules. Generally speaking, a couplet consists of two symmetrical verses, each of which must be neatly paired and correspond to each other in meaning. Moreover, the number of words in each couplet is usually equal, usually 4, 6, 8 or more words. In the writing of couplets, there are also some special techniques, such as parallel superposition, left and right echoes, etc.. These techniques not only enhance the beauty of the couplet, but also reflect the talent and wisdom of the writer.

The following is an example of a couplet symbolizing the auspiciousness of the Spring Festival:

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Spring Breeze welcomes the New Year

Fortunate Fortune makes everything go smoothly

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The form of this couplet is made more beautiful by the use of the technique of parallel superposition. The spring breeze echoes with the good fortune, expressing the expectation of good luck in the coming year. Overall, this couplet creates a festive and peaceful atmosphere.

The custom of couplets is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which not only demonstrates the ingenuity of the Chinese nation, but also passes on people's aspirations and prayers for a better life. No matter when and where, the custom of couplets can attract people's attention with its unique charm and become an indispensable part of festivals.