What art forms are there in Jiangsu, especially Kunshan? Or what are the characteristics? I only know that there is a Kunqu opera, please be more detailed! Thank you.

There are Huaihai Opera, Kunqu Opera, Huaiju Opera, Yangju Opera and Tongju Opera.

1, Huaihai Opera

Huaihai Opera is a local traditional drama in Huai 'an City and Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

Huaihai Opera is one of the main local operas in Jiangsu Province, which is popular in Lianyungang City, Huai 'an City, Suqian City, Xuzhou City and some counties in Yancheng City. It has a history of more than 200 years since 20 19. The singing music of Huaihai Opera is rich and colorful, and there are differences between male and female voices.

The singing feature of Huaihai Opera is that it suddenly increases the octave at the end of the phrase, which has the artistic charm of holding people's souls, so it is called "holding the soul cavity". Some performances of Huaihai Opera are obviously born out of rural life in northern Jiangsu, with strong local flavor.

On June 4th, 2008, Huaihai Opera was approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, numbered Ⅳ-104.

2. Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, is an ancient opera tune and genre in China, and now it is also called "Kunqu Opera".

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas of the Han nationality, and it is also a treasure in the traditional culture and art of the Han nationality in China, especially in the art of opera. It is called "Orchid in a Hundred Flowers Garden".

Kunqu Opera originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, China in the14th century, and was later improved by Wei Liangfu and others and spread to the whole country. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, it has dominated China's drama for nearly 300 years.

Kunqu opera, which combines singing, dancing and martial arts, is known for its elegant dictionary, euphemistic lines and delicate performance, and is known as the "ancestor of hundreds of operas".

In Kunqu Opera, drums and banquets control the singing rhythm. Qu Di and Sanxian are the main accompaniment instruments, and their singing pronunciation is "Zhongzhou Rhyme". 200 1, Kunqu opera is listed as "representative work of human oral and intangible heritage" by UNESCO.

20 18 12, the general office of the Ministry of Education announced that Peking University was the outstanding traditional culture heritage base of Kunqu opera in China.

3. Huai Opera

Huai Opera, also known as Jianghuai Opera and Huai Opera, is an ancient local opera, which originated in Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province and He Lixia City, Yancheng City, and originated in modern Shanghai. It is now popular in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City and parts of Anhui Province.

In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the rap form "Menrang", which was developed from the farmer's chant and Tian Ge's Miao Qiang and Yang Miao Diao, became popular among the local people in Huai 'an prefecture (now Yancheng and Huai 'an) and Yangzhou prefecture. The form of one solo or two duets is called "Erkezi", and only the bamboo board is used for high-five.

After Huai Opera, it was performed in combination with the folk "Xiang Opera" in northern Jiangsu, and then influenced by Hui Opera and Peking Opera (commonly known as Hui Hakka), which gradually enriched the aria, performances and repertoires, thus forming Huai Opera.

In June 2008, Huai Opera declared by Shanghai Huai Opera Troupe and Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

In May, 2065438+0/KLOC-0, Huai Opera jointly declared by Huai 'an City and Taizhou City in Jiangsu Province was approved by the State Council and expanded into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. On June 20 15, Baoying County of Yangzhou City was approved by the Jiangsu Provincial Government and selected as the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province.

4. Yang Ju

Yangju is a local traditional drama in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Yang Opera, formerly known as Weiyang Opera and commonly known as Yangzhou Opera, is popular in Yangzhou and Zhenjiang of Jiangsu Province, parts of Anhui Province and Nanjing and Shanghai.

It is based on the Yangzhou folk song and dance drama "Ancient Painting Drama" and the incense drama played by the wizard in the Northern Jiangsu Folk Awards Competition, and finally takes shape by absorbing Yangzhou Qingqu and local folk songs.

Yangju opera has a long history and rich inside information, which is not only an important part of Yangzhou traditional culture, but also has a special position in the development history of China local opera. There are many musical sketches in Yang Opera, and the characters are vivid, bold, clean and ugly. We attach importance to the expression of ugliness and boldness, and form a basic comedy style.

On May 20th, 2006, Yang Opera was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, with the heritage number Ⅳ-56.

5. Children's play

Copper opera is one of the traditional operas in Nantong, Jiangsu. Originally a boy's play, it originated from Shangboy. Boy is a kind of folk wizard, which originated from the witchcraft culture of Chu and Yue, and formed a wizard Nantong Boy with local characteristics in Nantong area.

The boy sang and danced in the activities of offering sacrifices, praying for blessings and evoking souls, and gradually added some stories and seven-character tones to the lyrics. This kind of singing was deeply loved by the people, spread slowly, and finally entered the stage, forming a drama.

Baidu encyclopedia-Kunqu opera

Baidu encyclopedia-general drama

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Ju

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huai Opera

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huaihai Opera