Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Differences between Intangible Cultural Heritage and Folk Literature and Art
Differences between Intangible Cultural Heritage and Folk Literature and Art
First, the two concepts are different. Folk literature and art refers to literary and artistic works with certain ethnic, regional or social group characteristics, which are created orally by the masses and passed down orally, and constantly revised, processed, preserved and developed in the process of being passed down from generation to generation. It is a national cultural heritage of a country. Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions handed down from generation to generation by people of all ethnic groups and regarded as part of their cultural heritage, as well as physical objects and places related to traditional cultural expressions.
Second, the connotation is different. According to People's Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, traditional folk literature and art are only a part of intangible cultural heritage. In addition to traditional folk literature and art, intangible cultural heritage also includes folk customs such as traditional skills, medicine, calendars, sports, etiquette and festivals, as well as cultural relics, objects and places as part of intangible cultural heritage.
Third, the two definitions are different. Traditional folk literature and art works can be called folk literature and art, and intangible cultural heritage can only be called intangible cultural heritage after applying for and being approved to join the intangible cultural heritage list.
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