Renqiu’s history and culture

Intangible cultural heritage items Intangible cultural heritage protection level

Competitive provincial old tune (Dongjiang old tune) Traditional drama Provincial Jizhong Sheng and Wind Music (Dongjiang Concert) Folk music Provincial Xinanzhuang Folk Concert Xin'anzhuang Concert is the earliest folk concert in Renqiu, in the east of Renqiu

It has a wide influence in rural areas. It was appreciated by Emperor Qianlong for its song "Guan Gong Ci Cao" and was named the "No. 1 Consecration Song" of Renqiu Minzhou Temple.

There are more than 30 sets of existing repertoire. The main musical instruments include pipes, shengs, qudi, gongs, big cymbals, small cymbals, big drums, snare drums, dangzi, etc. The playing style is elegant and soothing, and has dual aesthetic value of musicality and literature. It is very important for research.

Classical folk music has high academic value.

Renqiu Dagu Renqiu Dagu originated during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years. It was inspired by Liang Hongyu's drumming to resist the gold in the Song Dynasty to resist foreign invasion and boost morale.

The Renqiu drum has a large body, with a diameter of about 2.3 meters. It can be played by 8-10 people at the same time; the drum team is well-equipped and coordinated.

There are 108 kinds of drum routines, and the main instruments played include gongs, big cymbals, cymbals, small cymbals, small cloud gongs, etc.

Representative works include "Serial Set" and so on.

The sound of the big drum is pure and thick. When beating, it has the power of roaring lions and roaring dragons, and the power of thousands of horses galloping. It is invigorating and passionate. It has great cohesion and charisma, and the scene is warm and joyful.

Renqiu Dagu has a broad mass base, and drum team activities spread throughout the city.

The Cangzhou Dagu Flower Festival Art Festival is held every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month.

According to "Renqiu County Chronicles" and folklore, the Bianque Temple was rebuilt on a large scale during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered the Minzhou Temple Fair to be held in April every year for a month, and ordered major businessmen from all over the country to come to Monzhou to attend the temple fair.

The temple mainly carries out activities such as material collection and distribution and people offering incense and praying, attracting tens of thousands of people to participate. Devoted men and women rub shoulders one after another. There are many signboards on the streets and mountains of goods. There is a saying that "all the people in Beijing and all the goods in Mzhou".

The modern temple fair in Minzhou retains three temple fair days on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 15th day of April and the 15th day of the ninth lunar month each year, with tens of thousands of people participating in each temple fair.

There are many historical sites in Renqiu, including the Miaozhou Temple, which was once known as the largest temple in the world, the Twelve Links Bridge on the border between Yan and Zhao during the Warring States Period, the military fortress of Yang Liulang, a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the garrison of Li Guang, a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. It is famous in history.

The ruins of the ancient cities of Minzhou, Aling, Yewang and Gaoguo, the music platform of Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, the palaces of Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, etc.

Ancient ruins: Yaba Village Site, Zhangzuo Shang Dynasty Village Site, Ancient City (Zhuanxu City) Site, Yewang City Site, Aling City Site, Guo City (Gaoguo City) Site, Yaowang Temple Site, and Beixinzhuang Site

, Qijianfang ruins, Duanjiawu ruins, Dongduancun ruins, Changfengcheng ruins ancient tombs, Han Ying's tomb, General Ren's tomb, Ren Guang's tomb, Dadonggezhuang Han tomb, Dageda Han tomb group, Bian Sima's tomb,

The cultural relics unearthed from Zhang He's Tomb and Huanglei Tombs include copper hairpins, copper brush handles, four-series urns, copper bells, copper boxes, copper tripods, white-glazed porcelain urns, white porcelain plates, pottery urns, ear cups, bronze mirrors, and three-color urns.

, mandarin duck copper pillow, porcelain three-color wash, long-necked flask, blue and white porcelain bottle, copper spoon, copper kettle, white porcelain pot, palette box, amphorae, pottery pot, pottery pot, pottery bowl, etc.

The Zhuang Yangshao Cultural Site is located about a mile east of Qianli Di on the east bank of Baiyangdian Lake and west of Sangezhuang Village. It is a Neolithic Yangshao Cultural Site, about 8,000 years ago, and has not yet been excavated by archaeologists.

The three isolated piles are in a straight line from east to west, 150 meters apart from east to west. The site is 160 meters long from east to west and 100 meters wide from the north, covering an area of ??16,000 square meters.

The cultural layer is 1-2 meters thick, and the specimens collected include painted pottery, red pottery, polished pottery, bone tools, stone tools, etc.

Yambazhuang Site The Yambazhuang Longshan Cultural Site is located in the northwest of Yambazhuang Village, Xihuan Road Office. It is commonly known as "Gadading". The site is 2 kilometers long from north to south and 1 kilometer wide from east to west. It covers an area of ??about 60,000 square meters. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south.

, the cultural layer is 0.2-5 meters thick, and it is the Longshan Cultural Site of the late Neolithic Age.

130 ash pits and 7 wells were excavated, and more than 1,300 pieces of pottery, stone tools, bone tools, horn tools, clam tools and jade were unearthed.

Guzhou City (Zhuanxu City) Guzhou City is 1.5 kilometers northeast of Minzhou Town, and Guzhou Village is located in it.

It is said that the city was built by Zhuanxu, but this cannot be verified.

It is a square city with rounded corners, about one thousand meters from east to west, north and south.

There are five existing sections of the city wall, with a total length of 2 kilometers and a maximum height of 10 meters. They are all made of rammed earth.

Copper pots, knives, coins, and pottery such as pots, basins, jars, and beans were unearthed in the city, all of which are relics of the Warring States Period.

Minzhou City is located 16.5 kilometers north of Renqiu City. It was first built in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was built in successive dynasties.

The city is majestic and broad, in the shape of a gauze cap, 1.2 kilometers long from north to south and 1.2 kilometers wide from east to west. The city wall is an earthen city, about 30 meters wide and 5 meters high.

The existing south gate, known locally as "South Pavilion", was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. The earthen wall in the northern part of the city is well preserved.

Main article: Tunnel Warfare, Renqiu Tunnel War Renqiu's strategic position is very important. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was always heavily stationed and conducted frequent raids.

Since 1941, the Communist Party of China has mobilized the masses to launch a magnificent underground struggle.