Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What kinds of flowers are there?

What kinds of flowers are there?

The varieties of flowers are: violet, plum blossom, jasmine, gardenia, peach blossom, osmanthus, azalea, rose, camellia, longevity flower and so on.

violet

Biennial or perennial herbs, up to 60 cm tall, the whole plant is densely covered with gray peduncle. The stems are erect, multi-branched and slightly lignified at the base. Leaf blade oblong to oblanceolate or spoon-shaped, petiole 6-14cm long and1.2-2.5cm wide, whole or microwave-shaped, with obtuse or rarely short tip at the top and tapering to stalk at the base.

Chinese plum

Plum blossoms are native to southern China and belong to the genus Prunus in Rosaceae. With orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum as "four gentlemen", and with pine and bamboo as "three friends of old cold". In the cold, before the flowers bloom, the world is lonely, and spring has come. It has been cultivated for more than 3000 years, and there are many varieties of ornamental and fruit trees.

jasmine

Jasmine likes warm and humid, and grows best in a well-ventilated semi-cloudy environment. The most suitable soil is slightly acidic sandy soil containing a lot of humus. Most varieties are afraid of cold, drought, frost, wet waterlogging and alkaline earth. When the temperature is below 3℃ in winter, branches and leaves are vulnerable to freezing damage, and will die after a long time. Deciduous lianas are very cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant.

gardenia

Gardenia, native to China. Like warm, humid and sunny environment, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy, afraid of water accumulation. I want loose, fertile and acidic sandy loam. Gardenia leaves are evergreen all the year round, flowers are fragrant and elegant, with green leaves and white flowers, which are particularly beautiful and lovely. Suitable for terraces, Chi Pan, roadsides, hedges and potted plants, and flowers can also be used for arranging flowers and wearing decorations.

peach blossom

Peach blossom is a traditional garden flower in China, with beautiful tree shape, sparse branches and leaves, rich flowers and bright colors, and it is one of the important flower viewing trees in early spring.

The fruit of peach tree is a famous fruit; Peach stones can extract oil; Its branches, leaves, fruits and roots can be used as medicine; Peach wood is fine and hard, and can be used for carving.

osmanthus flowers

Osmanthus fragrans is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. It is an excellent ornamental and practical garden tree, which has the functions of greening, beautification and fragrance. Osmanthus fragrans is necessary. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival when laurel trees are in full bloom and the night is quiet and full moon, it is refreshing to taste the wine and smell the fragrance of Chen. In ancient Chinese poems about flowers, there are also a considerable number of poems about Guangxi. Since ancient times, it has been deeply loved by the people of China and regarded as a traditional famous flower.

azalea

Rhododendron, also known as Yingshanhong and Shan Shiliu, is an evergreen or ordinary green shrub. According to legend, there was a cuckoo in ancient times, which crowed day and night, hemoptysis, and dyed flowers all over the mountain, hence the name. Rhododendrons usually bloom in spring, with 2-6 flowers in each cluster. Corolla is funnel-shaped, with red, pink, apricot, snow blue, white and so on. , gorgeous colors.

Chinese rose

China is one of the origins of Chinese rose. Chinese rose is very beautiful and keeps blooming, so it is loved by people. They are also called "Moon Red". They are evergreen and semi-evergreen low shrubs, which bloom all year round, usually red and pink, and occasionally white and yellow. They can be used as ornamental plants and medicinal plants, also known as rose.

camellia

Camellia, also known as Camellia, is the general name of many plants and horticultural varieties in Camelliaceae and Camellia. Petals are bowl-shaped and divided into single petals or double petals. Single-petal camellia is mostly primitive, and double-petal camellia can have up to 60 petals.

Because of its beautiful plant shape, bright green leaves and colorful flowers, it is cherished by the world horticultural community.

jonquil

Longevity is a bulb greenhouse flower planted in autumn. Narcissus, like other plants, likes sunshine, has strong vitality, tolerance to semi-shade, and is not cold-resistant. In July and August, leaves fall dormant, and flower buds are differentiated from the growth point of dormant bulbs, which has the physiological characteristics of autumn and winter growth, early spring flowering and summer dormancy. Originally distributed only in Iberian Peninsula, it was often used as a gardening plant in the early days, so it was born in southern France, Italy and Dalmatia. China introduced cultivation for viewing.