What is a commentary on the opera

Question 1: What is a commentary opera? The opera is a kind of opera circulating in the north of China. Produced in the eastern part of Hebei Province, is popular in Luanxian, Qian'an, Yutian, Sanhe and Baodi (now belongs to Tianjin) around the countryside by the development of the Lotus Flower Festival. It is the second largest opera genre in China, second only to Beijing Opera. It is widely popular in North China, Northeast China and some other regions.

Question 2: what is the evaluation of what evaluation of the drama is circulated in the northern part of China's opera. Produced in the eastern part of Hebei Province, is popular in Luanxian, Qian'an, Yutian, Sanhe and Baodi (now belongs to Tianjin) around the countryside from the development of the Lotus Flower Show. It is the second largest opera genre in China, second only to Beijing Opera. It is widely popular in North China, Northeast China and some other regions.

Question 3: What is the predecessor of the opera? Appraisal Opera

In the 1910s, Cheng Zhaocai combined the art of rapping and singing with bungee jumping opera, and absorbed some of the performance styles and musical elements of Hebei Opera and Peking Opera, and was also influenced by the music of Tangshan Shadow Opera, which led to the creation of a new type of opera named Pingqiang Bangkang, and the change of the name of Beijing to Peking during the period of the Republic of China made it possible to change the name of Beijing to "Pingqiang Bangkang". The short name of "Pingqiang Bangzi" and the new name of Peking Opera changed due to political factors, "Ping Opera", "Ping Opera" (originally called "Peking Opera", "Peking Opera", "Peking Opera", "Peking Opera", "Peking Opera", "Peking Opera"). The name "Ping Opera" and "Ping Opera" (originally called "Jing Opera" and "Peking Opera") were confused with the new name of Peking Opera, which was changed for political reasons, so Cheng Zhaocai changed the abbreviation from "Ping Opera" to "Pingju Opera" at his suggestion, The name "Pingju Opera", which originated in the Tangshan area of eastern China's Beijing, is characterized by colloquial recitations and lyrics, which are very easy to understand and therefore very popular with the audience. The name was established, until now

Question 4: What is the commentary on the Peach Blossom Ann The scholar Zhang Cai married his wife Dou. One day, Zhang Cai Huqiu Mountain temple fair, met Peach Blossom Nunnery Nicu Chen Miaochen, the two fell in love, so about Zhang dressed as a woman into the nunnery, the two in the nunnery as a married couple. In less than a year, Zhang Cai died of illness in the nunnery, Miaochen produced a son sent Wang Sanshi with a blue shirt package sent to the Zhang House. On the way to meet Sukun forced to buy a son, and named Su Baoyu. After Wang Sanshi because of poverty will be wrapped up in the blue shirt of the baby son of Miaochen sold with the Dou's, Dou's recognized this is her ex-husband's things, ask questions, sailing to know the original sale of the child, in person to the nunnery to find their husbands and Miaochen. The sisters met in the Peach Blossom Nunnery and learned that their husbands had already died, so they took Miaochen home. When Su Baoyu won, Dou and Miaochan went to the Su residence to recognize the son, and then Su Zhang two families are supported by Baoyu. Criticism of the originator of the Dan role moon Mingzhu premiered, and later for successive generations of critics Li Jinshun, Liu CuiXia, HuaYulan, XiCaiLian, XiaoBaiYuShang, HuaYueXian, HanShaoYun, XiaoFaYuLan's representative works.

Question 5: What province does the opera belong to? The opera is the second largest opera in China, originally known as "Pingqiang Bangzi opera", commonly known as "Tangshan Luzi", "bouncing play". Appraisal opera originated more than 100 years ago, formed in Tangshan, Hebei

Question 6: What are the more classic and good-looking appraisal of the opera "flowers for the matchmaker", "Xianglin Sister-in-Law", "Qin Xianglian", "Qiankun Belt", "Jinsha River", "Wushuang Chuan", "Yang Naiwu and Cabbage", "Phoenix Returns to the Nest", "three to see the Royal Sisters", "Yang Sister Sue", etc.

Question 6: What are the more classical and good-looking appraisal opera?

Question 7: What is the difference between a commentary on a play and a commentary on a book? Appraisal opera is opera, the same as Peking Opera, Yu Opera and Yue Opera. It is mainly popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Northeast China. There are different male and female actors performing men and women, young and old, singing, acting, ancient costume and modern. Famous plays include Flowers for Matchmaker, Liu Qiao'er, By the Jinsha River, and Shop to the Sun. Famous artists include Xiao Bai Yushang, Wei Rongyuan, Ma Tai, Xin Fengxia, Zhao Lirong.

The commentary is the art of song, which belongs to the same category as comic opera, drums, monochord, and fast board. Most of the commentary is in the form of storytelling, performed by a person, whether the story is the characters are men and women, young and old, or thousands of horses, are relying on the commentary of the person to change the different tone of voice, the direction of the station to indicate. Famous storytellers include "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Sui and Tang Dynasty", "Yang Family Generals", "Yue Fei Biography" and so on. Famous writers include Yuan Kuaocheng, Shan Tianfang, Lian Liru, Tian Lianyuan, Liu Lanfang and so on.

The opera will be sung, the book is just said; the opera is performed by many people, the book is said; the opera fans like to listen to the singing, the book fans like to listen to the "buckle".

Question 8: What is the meaning of the 26 boards of the opera The two six boards of the opera are a kind of opera singing.

The singing for the board cavity structure, by a board three eyes, Ohio board one eye, a board without eyes, no board without eyes and other four beat forms. Commonly used boards are slow board, countertone slow board, two or six boards, pallet board, running board, scattered board, pointed board, etc.

The singing style is very simple and easy to use, but it's also very easy to use.

The two-six boards, a board, is the most commonly used in the opera singing a board style, can be lyrical, can also be narrative, each line can be applied. It can be divided into two forms, namely, two-six for the younger generation and two-six for the original plate. The upper and lower sentences of Xiaosheng Erliu are each of six bars, each sentence is often composed of two clauses, and is the main singing voice of Xiaosheng line. The original plate two six of the upper and lower sentences for four bars, is the main Dan line singing, other lines sometimes used.

Question 9: What is the origin of the opera? 1, the origin of jingju opera in the late Qing dynasty in Hebei Luanxian area of the small song "counterpart of the Lotus Flower", first popular in the rural areas of Hebei, and then into the Tangshan, called "Tangshan drop".

2, Introduction:

Appraisal of drama, is circulating in northern China, a type of opera, is one of the most popular types of drama, ranked among the five major Chinese opera types, there was a point of view that China's second-largest type of drama.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was formed on the basis of the small song "Counterpart Lotus Flower Tree" around Luanxian County in Hebei, which was popular in the rural areas of Hebei, and then entered Tangshan, which was called "Tangshan Tuanzi".

Around the 1920s, it was popular in the northeast, and a number of actresses appeared.

After the 1930s, the performance of the opera became more mature under the influence of Peking Opera, Hebei Opera, and other types of theater, and schools such as Li Jinshun, Liu Cui Xia, Bai Yushang, Xi Cailian, and Ailian Jun appeared.

After 1950, it had a great influence on the whole country with the plays Little Son-in-Law, Liu Qiao'er, Flower as Matchmaker, Yang Sanjie Sue, Qin Xianglian, and so on, and there appeared famous actors such as Xin Fenghia, Bai Yushang Jr, Wei Rongyuan, etc. Nowadays, the opera is still popular in North China and Hebei opera. Now the opera is still popular in North China and Northeast China.

On May 20, 2006, Pingju Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Question 10: What was the opera called in the early days? Pingju Opera is one of the most influential local operas in China. As early as the end of the 19th century, the poor farmers in the Tangshan area of Hebei Province in their spare time to sing lotus flower decline to make a living, 1890 around the time of the gradual emergence of professional lotus flower decline artists. Lotus Flower Drops, or "luozi", is a popular folk rap art, and the opera was developed on the basis of Lotus Flower Drops. Later, the Northeast folk song and dance "Bun Bun" was introduced into Guannai, so Hebei's Lotus Flower Drop artists quickly absorbed this art and began to sing plays such as "Wang Er Xiao Catching Feet", "Wang Er Sister Thinking of Her Husband", "Yang Er She Turning Fate into Favors", "Wang Da Niang Sawing a Vat", "Ding Xiang Cutting Flesh", and "An An Delivering Rice", etc., which were well received by the local peasants. They were very popular among local farmers. These artists then moved from the countryside to the industrial city of Tangshan: the workers of Tangshan, especially the coal miners and steel workers, became the early enthusiastic audience and active supporters of this genre. However, it was not until around the time of the Xinhai Revolution that it became a full-fledged theater art. However, there were already civilized plays and dramas on the stage, and they all had their own playwrights. At the same time, the progressive democratic ideas had spread to the literary circle, which prompted the first generation of playwrights, such as Cheng Zhaocai, to be produced in this newly emerging genre of opera. Cheng's original lineage of Lotus Flower Drops artists, he was influenced by the new trend of the times, the spirit of innovation and creativity in the arts, so his plays to the Lotus Flower Drops evolved into bungee jumping theater, and from the bungee jumping theater evolved into the assessment of the drama. His early plays include "The Widow Ma Opens a Shop", "Mom Opens an Opinion, Two Poxes and a Matchmaker", "The Oil Seller Takes Over the Flowers" and so on, which are the founding plays of Jiatong Opera. The playwright is quite sensitive to the changes of the times, he absorbed the expression of civilized drama, compiled a number of popular fashion plays reflecting real life, such as "shoot the little mother", "Black Cat Sue", "An Shigeki stabbed Ito Hirobumi," and so on, especially in nineteen ninety-nine years of writing the "Yang Sisters Sue," the most famous, long lasting, and has become one of the representative repertoire of the Review of Drama.

When Cheng Zhaocai and others transformed Lotus Flower Drops into Tangshan Drops, they absorbed a full set of instruments from Hebei Opera, and named the new opera "The First Flat Cavity Opera of the Eastern Capital", or "Flat Opera" for short, and sang it with their own instruments. They named this new type of opera "Beijing East's First Pingqiang Bangzi Opera", or "Pingju" for short, and sang with their own voices. The representative actors at that time were Yue Mingzhu and Jin Kaifang. After the Xinhai Revolution, Beijing was renamed Beiping, and Peking Opera was called Ping Opera. The "Ping Opera" led by Cheng Zhaocai had already developed to Tianjin and other places, and the Ping Opera renamed from Peking Opera became a pair of trend. So it was named the Review Opera, which means "reviewing the past and discussing the present".

East Road Review Opera

The development process of the East Road Review Opera can be roughly divided into five stages.

I. Counterpart Lotus Flower Tree Stage

After the Qing Jiaqing (1796-1820), the Lotus Flower Tree popular in the rural areas of East Luanxian, Baodi, Qian'an, and Sanhe was developed into a form of colorful dress (counterpart Lotus Flower Tree). Local peasants often organize themselves to sing it during festivals or when they go to the market, drive to the temple, or sell needles and fragrant noodles outside. There are two kinds of forms: "single board" and "counterpart". "Single board" is a person playing the bamboo board (one hand to take five bamboo boards, one hand to take seven bamboo boards) to play and sing, a tune, back and forth repeatedly. Generally sing small sections, sometimes also sing the cost of the story, such as "Yang Ershe Huayuan" and so on. "Counterpart" is a colorful dress, sung by two people, divided into upper and lower costumes (also called upper and lower string). Upper suit for Dan, wrapped half head, the back of the head to leave a fake braid, holding a handkerchief or fan; lower suit for the ugly (mostly for the protagonist), in order to dance the king whip (flower whip is the main, there are also playing the bamboo board). The upper and lower costumes are played by men. Accompaniment in addition to the beat, sometimes with strings, flutes, gongs, drums, etc., or with "a frame" (also known as "double cross"). That is, one person strikes all the gongs, drums, cymbals, etc. on the frame, the performer plays several roles at the same time, and says and sings, and also sings and dances, and sometimes there is a person or a few helpers. At that time, people called this artistic activity "double stuff", "drop", "singing lanterns". And because before the performance always have to perform a "what not idle", so also known as "what not idle". The repertoire of the show is mostly folk stories, such as "Sifu", "Ten Embroidered Curtains", and a small number of whole stories, such as "Yang Ershe Fate", "Little Borrowed Years", "Xiao Guxian", "West Wing", "Wrestling Mirror Frame", etc.

Guangxu is one of the most famous opera houses in China.

Before and after the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), the Tangshan area Kaiping Mining Bureau construction railroads, factories and mines appeared one after another, the Lotus Flower began to enter the townships and wharves to sell their art, and the establishment of the class society. Guangxu seventeen years (1891) around the Northeast two people into the Guan, the first to enter the Guan is Jinzhou Wang Rong, after a big bowl of porridge (Zhou), Liang half cut off couples, they joined the Lotus Flower Classes perform together. At this time, Jidong has more than a dozen lotus flower drop class society, such as Leiting Cui eight class, the actors have Zhang Lai, Zhang Root, Shi Feng, etc.; Fenrun Meng Guangwu class, the actors have Dongfa red, Dongfa white, etc.; Luanxian Weizhuangzi Zhao family class, the actors have Dongfa ...... >>