Six methods of Chinese character construction

The six construction methods of Chinese characters are pictographic, fingering, knowing, pictophonetic, transliteration and borrowing, which are collectively called "Six Books".

Pictograph: a method of creating characters to describe the shape of things, such as the sun and the moon.

Reference: a way of expressing abstract things by using symbolic symbols or adding some indicative symbols to graphics to express meaning.

Understanding: a new Chinese character composed of two or more unique Chinese characters according to their respective meanings.

Pictophonetic: a new word composed of radicals representing the meaning of words and radicals representing the sound of words.

Note: used to convey information, organize, etc.

Borrowing: borrowing homophones to express a specific meaning.

What are the common Chinese character construction methods in modern Chinese?

The commonly used Chinese character construction methods in modern Chinese include pictographic method, fingering method, knowing method and pictophonetic method.

1. pictographic method: Chinese characters are constructed by imitating the shapes, characteristics and actions of natural objects or things. For example, the word "sun" symbolizes the sun, and its shape is like the light of the sun; The word "mountain" symbolizes a mountain range, and its shape is like the outline of a mountain.

2. Point to things: express specific things with lines. For example, the word "up" indicates the upward direction through a vertical line; The word "downward" means the downward direction through the horizontal line.

3. Tacit method: two or more hieroglyphs with similar or related meanings are combined to express new meanings. For example, Chinese characters composed of "heart" and "gourd ladle" (the deformed part of the heart) all have meanings related to emotion.

4. pictophonetic method: "shape" is the side of shape, also called signifier; "Sound" is the sound side, also called symbol. Pictophonetic characters are composed of two parts: shape and sound.

What are the components of Chinese characters?

The composition of Chinese characters includes three elements: form, sound and meaning.

Glyph is the shape of a word, which belongs to the category of word-making methods; Pronunciation is the pronunciation of a word, which belongs to the syllable category; Meaning is the meaning of a word, which belongs to the morpheme category.

What are the main features of Chinese characters?

1, Chinese characters have the characteristics of flat Chinese characters, and the strokes are orderly distributed in a flat box.

2. There is a certain motivation between the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters.

3. The phonetic unit of Chinese character recording is Chinese syllable.

Chinese characters are eternal.

5. Chinese characters have certain images.