Liangshan Yi Torch FestivalLiangshan Yi Torch Festival is one of the first published in China.

1, the origin of the Yi torch festival in the legend 2, the Yi torch festival customs 3, the torch festival is which ethnic 4, the Yi torch festival is a few months each year, the torch festival lasts for a few days? 5, Liangshan Yi torch festival activities Yi torch festival origin in the legend

Yi torch festival origin in the legend

Yi torch festival origin in the legend of the compilation

Yi torch festival origin in the legend

Yi torch festival origin in the legend

The real story of the festival is that it's the first to be announced in China. About the origin of the Torch Festival, there are all kinds of legends and stories circulating in the folklore, and each ethnic group has a different story, the real origin is still to be investigated. In the many legends, excerpts of the more recognized a few listed.

1, Yi torch festival legend

A long time ago, there is a Hercules in the sky called Sjak Abi, there is a Hercules on the ground called the A body Raba, two people have to pull the strength of the mountain. One day, Sjak Abi wanted to wrestle with Atiraba, but Atiraba had to go out in a hurry, and when he was leaving, he asked his mother to treat Sjak Abi with a plate of discus. Thinking that Ati Rabah must be very strong since he had the discus for his meal, Sjak Abi hurried away. When Atiraba returned, he heard from his mother that Sjarabi had just left, so he chased after him to have a wrestling match with him, which resulted in Sjarabi being thrown to his death. Knowing this, the sky god Entiguz was furious and sent hordes of locusts and borers to eat the crops on the ground. A body Raba will be in the old calendar June 24 that night, cut to many pine branches, wild artemisia branches tied into torches, led the people lit up, to the field to burn insects. Since then, the Yi people have designated this day as the Torch Festival.

2. Legends of the Saimei branch of the Yi nationality

The Torch Festival is the biggest traditional festival of the Yi nationality in Liangshan, Sichuan Province, when families drink wine, eat lumps of meat, and kill animals to sacrifice to their ancestors. People wear new clothes, carry out cultural and sports activities with national characteristics, men participate in bullfighting, sheep, chickens, horse racing, wrestling; women sing, play the mouth string, play the moon piano. At night the torch in front of the house wandering around; the third night in groups holding torches all over the mountains, the fire, and then concentrated in one place to light a bonfire, playing the torch, drinking, singing and dancing, and have been playing until dawn.

3, Yi A fine branch

Slave master Nalanglang put many poor brothers in prison, the poor A true and other goat horns tied to the torch, rushed to the Nalanglang mansion, burned the slave master to death, but also burned off the rope in the hands of the poor. In honor of this victory, people carried torches in procession, and it became a custom.

4, Naxi

The son of the god of the sky, Laopu, was jealous of the happy life on earth, and sent an old general of the sky to the earth, asking him to burn the earth into a sea of fire. When he came to the earth, he saw a man carrying an older child on his back and a younger child on his back, he felt strange, and when he asked him, he realized that the child on his back was his nephew, and the child on his back was his son, and because his brother and his sister-in-law had died, the man thought that he should take good care of his nephew. God will be y moved by such human virtues, thinking that people's hearts are so kind, how can we bear to harm them, they will be the gods burned down the earth's news to the man, to tell him to tell the people in June 25th day before the door lit torches, so as to avoid disaster. So thousands of families are in this night lit torches, the sky god thought people have long perished in the fire, they fell into a deep sleep, never woke up. Later, the Naxi people designated this day as the Torch Festival.

5, in the Bai and Yi torch festival legend, there is also the famous `Anan's legend, the legend of Mrs. Park Festival and the legend of Mrs. Charity, the storyline and the female characters of the legend of "Man Aman" and "fire Songming House" is largely consistent, is the result of cross-diffusion of character legends and torch festival legends.

6, the early Tang dynasty in yunnan territory there are six tribes, known as the "six edicts. The southernmost tribe, Mengshezhao, also known as Nanzhao. Nanzhao increasingly powerful, one day, the king of Nanzhao PiLuGe invited the other five dao chiefs gathering. Mrs. Charity, the wife of the chief of Dengqinzhao, thought that Pilogak had bad intention and tried to persuade her husband not to go there. But her husband did not listen, when she was leaving, Mrs. Charity tearfully put an iron ring on her husband's arm, in order to protect his body. After that, PiLuGe really burned the chiefs gathered SongMingLou, five edict chiefs have not been spared. In the face of the ashes of Songming Building, Mrs. Charity wept bitterly. She threw herself in the ashes and pulled out the iron ring worn by her husband, and then she recognized his body and transported him home. Later, Pi Luoguo heard about this intelligent and virtuous Lady Charity and wanted to marry her. But how could Mrs. Charity marry again, after burying her husband, she closed the city to kill herself and follow her husband, leaving behind this touching story which is very touching. Since then, the Bai people in Yunnan have been living a torch festival to commemorate the historical story of the "burning of the Songming Building" and the courageous and intelligent Mrs. Charity.

7, according to legend, in ancient times, there is a demon named ten vigorously, on earth to destroy people's happy life. When people found it, they went up to it and questioned it. Ten vigorously and brutally asked people to wrestle with him, and demonstratively tipped over a strong cow. His provocative behavior angered a Yi hero named Bao Cong. He came out of the crowd and wrestled with Shili for three days and nights. The people played the three strings and piccolos, clapped their hands and stomped their feet to cheer for Bao Cong, and finally defeated Ten Power. The devil was angry and released locusts and other pests to spoil the hard-earned crops. So the people gathered again and lit a torch to burn the pests, and finally all the pests were burned to death, which happened to be the 24th day of the 6th month. Later on, in order to commemorate this victory, every time this day, we have to kill cows and slaughter sheep, and hold all kinds of activities of the Torch Festival, which reflects the spirit of the Yi people's struggle for a happy life in spite of the violence.

8. The Yi people of Mile County believe that the Torch Festival originated from a slave riot, in which the slaves bundled torches on the horns of their sheep, attacked the house of the slave owner, burned the owner to death, and gained their freedom.

9, a long time ago, the sky and the ground are connected. One year, the heavenly god Sithi Gujar sent Sithi Abi to earth to collect taxes. Because of the disaster on earth and crop failure, people can not afford to pay the rent, the earth a can eat copper and iron Hercules Ou Tilaba tax collector Sijia Abi killed. The God of Heaven was furious and first sent a flood to drown the human beings on earth, but the flood was overcome by the people. God also released a variety of pests to the earth to eat the people's crops, Russia and the body of Raba and the group gathered around the fire pond to discuss ways to cure the bugs, inadvertently found that a fall into the fire pond of the bugs were quickly burned to death. Thus, the Russian body Raba organized the group to raise the torch burning insects, and ultimately defeated the pests, captured a good harvest. Over time, this has become a custom, forming the Yi Torch Festival.

10. Guo Shizhong, a lieutenant general of the Han Dynasty, killed the chief of Dali's Man'ana and found the chief's wife, Mrs. Anan, very pretty, so he wanted to take her as his wife. Mrs. Anan pretended to agree, but made three conditions for sacrificing her late husband. However, during the sacrifice of her husband, Anan set fire to the hearth and jumped into the blazing fire to burn herself to death. Anan's loyalty and bravery won the admiration of the people. Since then every year on the day of Anan's death, the white compatriots will light torches, strung townships and villages, in order to commemorate.

11, Dali area, there is the legend of Princess Anan: "Han Yuanfeng, Ye Yu women Anan, for the wife of the chief of the Manana. Na for the Han general Guo Shizhong killed, want to wife South, South said, can be from three things when you are allowed to: a do curtain to sacrifice the deceased husband; a burned the deceased husband's clothes, easy to the new clothes; a make the country all know that I married with the gift. Zhong as he said. Tomorrow, gather the people of the country, Zhang Songcurtain sacrifice to his husband, under the fire. Nanzang knife out, once blazing, burning husband's clothes, that is to lead the knife to break his neck, servants in the fire. June 25th also, the people of the country mourn, every year to this day to burn a torch to hang, called the star back to the festival.

12, Lahu

There is a good man and an evil man living on the mountain, and the evil man specializes in eating human eyes. On June 24th, the good man wrapped in beeswax on the goat's horn, lit the beeswax and told the goat to go to the evil man, who saw the sparks and thought that people took a musket to beat him, so he hurriedly hid in a cave and blocked the cave entrance with a stone, which was drowned by the water that came out of the cave. From then on, people no longer worry about the evil person to eat their eyes, and they can engage in production in peace and quiet. Therefore, the Lahu people designated this day as the Torch Festival.

13, Yi Luowu branch

Luowu Yi family has a beautiful and capable girl, and the Yi boy A Long has long been in love. But the nearby twelve tribes of men have come to propose marriage, one of them has a land official lord ferocious brutality, said, if you do not agree, will be blood wash cottage, let the whole cottage suffered. The girl had no choice but to agree to a match on June 24th. Matchmaking period, the girl dressed in snow-white clothes, black coat, chest tie a piece of flower apron, burned a big pile of fire. The heads of the twelve divisions also came. The girl looked y at Ah Lung and then jumped into the fire. A-long and a few young men tried to hold her back, but only the corner of her coat was pulled off. People rushed in from all directions, but she had already sacrificed herself to death. In her honor, the twelve lads lifted up the big ox and pushed it towards each other, with the winner being the one who pushes it down. After that, they killed the bull and drank wine, sang and danced. Later on, the Yi family designated June 24 as the Torch Festival. The corner of the clothes torn off by Aaron became the belt of the Yi women, and the smoke from the burning girl was transformed into the morning mist of the cottage. It is said that when the magpies chirp in the early morning, the girl's figure is hidden in the distance of the Yi mountains, so people call her the Magpie Girl.

14, Yi Sani Branch

The good god, Afan, stole open the door of heaven and scattered grains, so that the happy life on earth exceeded that in heaven. When the god of heaven saw this, he was furious and sent Hercules to the earth to take out his anger. Apan hated Hercules' dominance and wrestled with him, knocking Hercules to the ground and crushing out a pit, which was later turned into a long blue lake by heavenly rain. People in honor of this earthly hero, on the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar for bullfighting, wrestling, slaughtering sheep, burning torches and other activities to show their condolences.

Customs of the Yi Torch Festival

When the Yi Torch Festival is held, every family prepares food, and during the festival, the villages and cottages use the dried pine wood and pine seeds to make big torches to stand up in the cottage, and small torches are erected in front of the doors of the houses, which are ignited at night, making the villages and cottages brightly lit, and at the same time, people holding small torches march in groups on the ground at the edge of the villages and the ridges of the mountains and fields and stick the torches and pine seeds into the corners of fields and fields.

Finally, young men and women gather in the square and pile up many torches into fire towers with roaring flames, and people gather in a circle, singing and dancing, and there is a great deal of joy and excitement, which lasts all night long. The main activities of the Torch Festival at night, people or lighting torches to the sky to pray for the New Year, in addition to obscenity for good luck, or burning bonfires, the rise of a grand song and dance entertainment activities. During the festival, there are horse racing, bullfighting, archery, wrestling, tug-of-war, swinging and other recreational activities, and the opening of trade fairs.

The Liangshan Yi Torch Festival, the second Star Festival of the Yi solar calendar, was held in the hottest part of the sixth lunar month. Yang Shen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem about the Star Festival in June every year. According to historical documents, the Torch Festival has the meanings of occupying agriculture with fire color, holding fire to illuminate the field to pray for the year, carrying the light to illuminate the field, and avoiding insects with the cloud. The Torch Festival is the largest, richest, most spectacular, most participatory and most nationally distinctive festival among the many traditional festivals of the Yi people.

Which ethnic group is the torch festival

The torch festival is a traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo and Lahu ethnic groups.

The Torch Festival has a profound folk culture connotation, and is called the "Oriental Carnival".

Different ethnic groups hold torch festivals at different times, mostly on the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, and the main activities include bullfighting, goatfighting, cockfighting, horse-racing, wrestling, singing and dancing performances, beauty contests, etc. In the new era, the torch festival has been recognized by the Chinese people as one of the most popular festivals in the world. In the new era, the torch festival has been given new folklore functions and produced new forms.

What month and day is the Yi Torch Festival every year, and how many days does it last?

What month of the year is the Yi Torch Festival?

Chinese name: Torch Festival

Festival time: 24th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar every year

Popular regions: Yi, Bai, Naxi, Lahu

Festivals: bullfighting, horse racing, wrestling

How much influence does the Yi Torch Festival have?

The Torch Festival is the largest, richest, most spectacular, most participatory, and most ethnically distinctive of the many traditional festivals of the Yi people.

Liangshan is the most complete and original region of the country where torch festival customs are maintained.

1 In 2006, the Liangshan Yi Torch Festival was selected as one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage,

2 In 2012, it was selected as one of the recommended items for China's nomination to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,

3 In 2019, it was selected as one of the top ten excellent cases of integration of national intangible cultural heritage and tourism,

Organizing the Liangshan Yi Torch Festival is important for strengthening the protection of national culture. The torch festival is of great significance in strengthening the protection of national culture, promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism, perfecting the layout of the Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural corridors,

driving the people of all ethnic groups to increase their income and get rich, promoting the progress of national unity and improving the visibility and influence of cultural tourism in Liangshan.

How many days does the festival last?

The Torch Festival usually lasts for 2~3 days, like Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province, which is usually a 3-day festival, with different activities organized every day.

You can pay attention to the local official notification for the specific festival activities. Generally speaking, there are still a lot of activities during the Torch Festival,

such as torch carnival night, bullfighting, sheep fighting, cock fighting, horse racing, wrestling, singing and dancing performances, which are colorful and varied.

Liangshan Yi Torch Festival Activities

Liangshan Yi Torch Festival Activities

The torch festival has been passed down to the present day, has become an important festival of the Yi people to celebrate the main programs:

Bullfighting

In the big circle surrounded by people, two fierce and sturdy bullock horns against the horns of the master's yells, shouts of the audience, and fight desperately. The two bulls were in the middle of a big circle of people. The final winner is awarded a prize, and the owner of the bull is praised as a good farmer for raising such a good bull.

Wrestling

Wrestling activities are very popular among the Yi people, divided into two kinds of tripping and not tripping, to fall for the loss; different villages elect the strongest and capable wrestlers for the competition, the winners in addition to the prizes awarded to their own villages, but also another wine, goats, cows, and other delicacies to celebrate and encourage.

In addition, there are wonderful archery competitions, and the venue is always gathered everywhere many young men on horseback and wear brightly colored costumes of the Yi girls, they sing and dance, onlookers sing along, everywhere full of joyful singing and smiling old people, even visitors from afar also infected with the festive atmosphere.

Sheep fighting

Sheep fighting has a sense of humor and comedy. Two rams hobble along with their heads held high like nobody's business, and when they find their enemy, they dart forward, and then separate with a "bang", and nothing happens to them. So a few more times, fight to the end, the two sheep in the daze of the situation by and by rubbing, shaking hands, no winners and losers, it is really something interesting.

And horse racing, cockfighting, etc. are all male force competition, is the inner vitality of the nation's burgeoning, is the aggressive fire and wine collision, is the pioneering. Stubbornness and clever sculpture.

Beauty

Xichang Yi Torch Festival has been open to the outside world and Liangshan, to promote economic and trade exchanges, and international standards, a three-year "Liangshan International Torch Festival" for this traditional festival colored with the elegance of the new era, given a new connotation

Yi people love beauty for generations, the pursuit of beauty, "beauty" has been the most important and the most characteristic activities of the traditional Yi Torch Festival since ancient times. The "beauty contest" has been the most important and characteristic activity of the traditional torch festival of the Yi people since ancient times. It is different from the commercial and artistic "beauty contest" activities in the world today. The traditional Yi folk "beauty pageant" which has lasted for thousands of years has very strict requirements. Beautiful Yi girls dressed up, holding yellow umbrellas, dance slowly around the fire on the lawn to perform "Doleho", and the judges are all respected elders in the villages. Their selection is both fussy and natural, both to see the girl's body appearance, but also to see their dress; but also to see their usual treatment of parents and elders of filial piety; more importantly, according to their usual moral character and reputation for hard work to judge.

Party

On the day of the festival, every household in the village will erect a number of torches in front of the door to prepare for the event. At the same time in the village near the choice of an open area, in the middle of the ground erected a 10 to 20 meters long pine, the top of the pine across the top of a stick full of red paper flowers, edge of the pine around the flammable firewood piled up into a pagoda-shaped large torch, as the venue for the event. In the evening, the host of the festival led the gong and drum team to beat the gong and drums, Walled House heard the sound of gongs and drums that go out and light torches, men, women and children holding torches to the activities of the place to converge. After people arrived, the host gave a call, everyone lifted the torch to the pagoda-shaped torch to run, will be lit. A fire in the sky, the sound of joy, everyone held a small torch around the big torch, dancing "harvest dance", singing a harvest song, singing and dancing, passionate and exuberant. At the end of the song and dance, people from different families held torches to their own fields, scattered torchlight procession, has been to swim all over their fields, as an expression of the elimination of pests, wishing and praying for rain and wind, to ensure that a good harvest, peace of mind, and the wish of the six animals flourish. Zijin Yi Torch Festival, to the three towns of Songshuping festival scene for the big, every year there are thousands of people to participate. There is also an orderly monument in the activity place, which describes the formation and continuation of the Torch Festival here. In recent years, with the Yi compatriots economic and cultural living standards, the atmosphere of the Torch Festival is also more than a year grand, the county national cultural team to the Torch Festival harvest dance as the material choreographed by the Yi dance "Copper bells ringing to celebrate the harvest" to participate in the provincial and local performances won praise.