Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Check the boxing process
Check the boxing process
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Qiwei, a native of guanxian, Shandong Province, was skilled in martial arts. His fingers are like steel and iron, and he forced himself to go through the cow's stomach. He pointed at each other, pointing to people falling down, and several people besieged him, but failed. He also practiced the tiger-tailed spear, such as Youlong Feng Fei, who was as quick as a lightning switch and as brave as a tiger, which was a stunt.
Zhang Qiwei practiced martial arts all his life and taught boxing rigorously and properly. He trained a large number of famous boxing masters, such as Zhang Xiyan, Zhang Fengling, Zhang Yingzhen, Zhang Yingjian, Zhang Xitai, Li Chaoqun, Chang Zhenxi, He Zhenquan, Song Yizhou, He Tingying, etc. He is tall, but very flexible. Yang is a famous fast fist in Wulin. A large number of stilts have been trained, such as Wang Ziping, Jin Biao, Ma Yongkui, who defeated foreign Hercules, Yu Zhensheng, He Zhenjiang, Mi Guangting, Ma Gefu and so on.
In addition, Li Boxing, represented by Li Enju (1857- 1932), is very strict in accepting disciples, and few of them accept disciples. His fist is powerful and coherent. Jining was called Rencheng in ancient times, so Li style boxing is also called Rencheng boxing. Li En focuses on martial arts. Guangxu three years (1877) was recorded as a battalion officer by He Biao battalion. Later, for various reasons, he resigned and went home. With the strong support of his father Li, he left home to find a teacher and visit friends to improve his martial arts. In fifteen years, Jinyuan Escort Agency was established in Rencheng. In his later years, he was invited by Huo Yuanjia, who was 12 years younger than him, to teach in Shanghai Jason Wu Sports Association and spread tea boxing to Shanghai and all parts of the country. During this period, he won the prize in the national Wushu competition. 1928 7 1 year-old participated in the national examination again and was awarded the title of warrior. Li Enju has made great contributions to the promotion and development of Li-style tea boxing. Because of his strict teaching and apprenticeship, his children Li Longbiao and Li, his nephews Li Ruibiao and Sha Rongmin are the main heirs. Li Longbiao, Li and Li Ruibiao all study and teach in the club. Li Enju is the fourth generation successor of Li Chaquan in Rencheng, not the pioneer.
Different from other kinds of boxing, "Jining Boxing" has become a boxing research society in Jining as early as 2004, and it is an earlier local public welfare martial arts organization. Chairman Nie Jixiang was named as the inheritor of intangible cultural heritage. 20 10 Research Association was awarded Wushu evaluation qualification by the National Wushu Association. At present, there are 1 17 registered members and more than 400 students. Through more than ten years' efforts, the research society has excavated and sorted out many endangered martial arts. Formed a systematic tea boxing Wushu culture system, which is the representative of adhering to the traditional Wushu training mode. It was recorded as a documentary by CCTV and many local TV stations. The main training base of the seminar is Dongda Temple in Jining City, Shandong Province. Every Saturday and Sunday, 7- 10 is the training time. On other days, coaches usually organize training at 7-9 am, and many martial arts lovers with or without foundation can visit. At present, this research group is quite influential in the traditional martial arts circles in China. He has participated in many competitions and exchanges at home and abroad on behalf of Jining Wushu Group, and has achieved many excellent results, which has trained a large number of Wushu talents for Jining Wushu circle. This seminar is also an early martial arts organization that spread traditional martial arts through online media. Its "Boxing Search Website" has attracted many martial arts enthusiasts, and what is even more rare is that it abandoned its portal at the beginning of its establishment. Other boxing experts are widely invited to join. Every year, experts from various schools in China are invited to exchange lectures, which has played a great role in the inheritance and development of traditional Wushu. At present, it has spread to China, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and other places, and the external communication is mainly concentrated in new york and Mauritius.
In Beijing, check boxing has a long history. Among them, Liu Kun, Hui nationality, whose name is Shi 'an, also known as Daqian Liu, was born in Liujiazhuang, Linqing County, Shandong Province, and died at 1868 at the age of 97. His grandfather was a policeman of the Qing Palace and the head coach of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty. His father was stationed in the north of the Qing Dynasty. Liu Kun used to be a martial arts coach in the North Camp (Right Camp) and also taught four princes. Later, he was introduced to Zhang Xueliang by Zhu Qinglan at Dongzhimen North Street Mosque Martial Arts School, and later went to National Northeastern University as a professor. After liberation, he taught martial arts in the position of the west gate of Ritan. Teacher Liu 1957- 1959 is from Chaoyang District. Mr. Liu is knowledgeable in literature and art. He once defeated many masters with the Eight Mothers Bar and made Liu famous at home and abroad with his big gun. Teacher Liu has high martial arts. His disciples are Zhao, Zheng Tianxiang, Jiang, Dong Xinghua, Li, Liu (son), Wang, Liu Hongchi, Du Jiantang, Hu Caixi and Zhu Changyou. The real widespread and systematic spread of tea boxing in Beijing should be based on the fact that 1956 was invited by the State Sports Commission to give a performance in Beijing. The famous martial arts family (1898- 1979) loved martial arts since childhood and practiced hard, which won the respect of teacher Zhang Qiwei. So when I was a teenager, I was famous for my superb martial arts and became the leader of Zhang Quan. Teacher Chang devoted himself to the research of Wushu teaching all his life, with profound attainments, which made tea boxing develop to a new stage, with more prominent style and richer content. He is not only proficient in checking boxing, but also familiar with all kinds of boxing techniques, especially fencing. As early as Nanjing Wushu Museum, he won the appreciation of Zhang Zhijiang, the curator, and enjoyed a good reputation in the north and south of the country. Its exquisite movements have become the mode pursued by many famous Wushu athletes. During 1928, in Jinan, Shandong Province, Mr. Chang took advantage of the martial arts teaching of Shandong Provincial Public Security Department to steal and rely on his fists.
Japanese invaders invaded North China. In the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7th, hundreds of millions of people unanimously demanded anti-Japanese. Seeing the national disaster, Mr. Chang was filled with indignation and resolutely joined the anti-Japanese broadsword team (that is, Feng Yuxiang's 44th Brigade Wushu Team) as the captain. In the battle around Suri River in Fangshan District, the Japanese aggressors were killed.
During his stay in Beijing, Mr. Chang worked as a martial arts coach in Beijing Federation of Trade Unions, Workers Stadium and Ministry of Public Security. 1960 Vice Chairman of Beijing Wushu Association. Participated in many national Wushu competitions and served as referee and chief referee. He published "Four Methods to Test Boxing" and participated in the compilation of the national Wushu A, B and C groups of knives, guns, swords, sticks and boxing routines.
Teacher Chang has taught in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Tianjin and other places all his life, and trained a large number of talents. One of the most outstanding is Zhang Wenguang, the first martial arts professor in China, who is now a consultant of Beijing Sport University. During his stay in Beijing, Mr. Chang broke the practice of not accepting Han students as apprentices for the first time and began to introduce boxing to himself without reservation. Students with good grades are: Qi Moye, Zhai Jinsheng, Dong Shiming, Sun Changli, Xing Baoren (old), Cao, Zhang Xuchu (deceased), Zhang Ruzhi, Zhang, Li, Zhang Zhongliang, Bai Dejin, Huang Yungui, Wang Shaokun, Wang Shouren, Wang Litian and Wang Liying. Basic techniques and characteristics of Jeet Kune Do;
Boxing inspection attaches great importance to leg exercises, which are rich in content, such as low kick, flat kick, low step, oblique step, kick, leg flush, leg sweep, leg winding, flying leg, whirlwind leg, kite foot and so on. , are reasonably distributed in each boxing course, and closely cooperate in the necessary movements. To sum up, his leg skills can be summarized in fifteen words, namely: stamping, bouncing, kicking, kicking, splashing, sweeping, hooking, hanging, arranging, winding, pointing, pulling, cutting and turning.
The basic routine of checking boxing is composed of bouncing legs that are good at kicking and stamping with boxing as the main action. These basic routines are all in ten ways, and the basic movements are simple and easy to learn, and they can be practiced separately or in series.
Bouncing leg is the main basic skill of checking boxing. Its main content is the equal leg technique of bouncing leg, followed by 28 basic action combinations composed of 28 palindromes, called 28-way bouncing leg. The first 10 and the last 18 hot lines are complicated. In order to make it easier to remember, they are compiled into two sets of routines similar to gloves called leg boxing potential, which are divided into one-legged boxing potential and two-legged boxing potential. So the world often goes from Yunnan to Beijing, and the legs are out of the church. There are ten more advanced routines in traditional boxing examination, and there are two paths in the first and second paths, namely, one positive and one negative, totaling twelve paths. Since then, the secondary boxing has developed into ten ways, namely, the positive boxing and the secondary boxing. Popular names are: one punch, two punches, three punches and so on. And there are names to distinguish them: one mother and one son, two hands, three feet flying, four exercises, five Kanto, six ambushes, seven clubs and eight chains, nine dragons wagging their tails, and ten serial fists. Among them, four-way leveling (Zhengquan) is the most popular one and a symbolic routine of tea boxing. Known as the ancestor of tea boxing, tea boxing mother boxing, some sects also call it "mother boxing", which is respected by people.
Many offensive and defensive actions in boxing inspection can be summarized as kicking, hitting, throwing and taking. When using, you should also master the key points of the cross flexibly: shrinking, small, soft, clever, frustrated, fast, hard, brittle and slippery.
Shrink like a bow, storing great strength. Force is like a gun;
Continuous will follows, and changes are divided into reality and reality;
Soft energy changes randomly, borrowing money to surprise; Clever intelligence and flexible use, clever skills and clumsy procrastination;
If you are frustrated, you will step sideways, cutting and hitting;
As fast as lightning, don't hesitate to make a quick surprise;
Hard as a steel cone poking soft mud, it will not relax when colliding;
Crisp as firecrackers and firm as a city wall;
Slippery can eliminate the enemy's strength, and attack again by taking advantage of weakness.
The action of checking boxing adopts the characteristics of five animal images: dragon, tiger, snake, crane and monkey.
Dragon: it can rise and fall freely, it can be hidden and visible, winding and changeable.
Tiger: brave and good at flapping, crouching and leaping, eyes like electricity, immobile and arrogant.
Snake: Good at running around without feet. As soon as they see it, they go into the hole, turn around with folded disks and bend naturally.
Crane: There is stillness in motion, and it is interchangeable in motion. It is independent, durable and stable.
Monkey: Climbing and jumping, flexible and light, alert and sensitive, jumping and flashing.
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