What are the basic models of social policy decision-making, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each model?

Mode, advantages and disadvantages of social policy decision-making;

(1) democratic decision-making mode

Advantages: Policies that can make public policies represent people's interests and aspirations to the greatest extent and get the support of most people will be implemented more smoothly.

Disadvantages: high cost and low efficiency make public policies deviate from public goals.

⑵ Centralized decision-making mode

Advantages: low cost and high efficiency.

Disadvantages: Lack of effective public participation and supervision.