How many schools how many types of hand embroidery in China?

- About Hand EmbroideryWhat is hand embroidery? It refers to the art of adding human design and production to any existing fabric by hand, using needles and threads. -Handmade embroidery is categorized according to its place of origin: it can be divided into "Su embroidery" (Jiangsu), "Yue embroidery" (Guangdong), "Xiang embroidery" (Hunan), "Shu embroidery "(Sichuan), etc., of which Suzhou embroidery is the first of the four major handmade embroidery. According to the processing method, handmade embroidery can be divided into "semi-handmade embroidery" and "pure handmade embroidery" - Handmade Embroidery Introduction Handmade embroidery is a famous traditional Chinese handicraft, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. Handmade embroidery is inseparable from sericulture and silk reeling. China is the earliest country in the world to discover and use silk, and people began to raise silkworms and reel silk four or five thousand years ago. With the use of silk, the production and development of silk fabrics, hand-embroidery technology has gradually emerged, according to the Chinese history book "Shangshu" records, more than 4,000 years ago, "chapter clothing system" on the provisions of the clothing "clothing painting and embroidery" of the decorations, it can be seen that China in the four or five thousand years ago, hand-embroidered products have been widely used. In 1958, a handmade embroidery with dragon and phoenix motifs was unearthed in a Chu tomb in Changsha, China, which was embroidered more than 2,000 years ago during the Warring States period of ancient China, and it is one of the earliest handmade embroideries found in China nowadays. Suzhou embroidery, Hunan Hunan embroidery, Sichuan Shu embroidery, Guangdong Guangdong embroidery (Canton embroidery), each with its own characteristics, known as China's four famous embroidery, all kinds of folk handmade embroidery is also unique. Today's works of art are characterized by fine and complex craftsmanship. Literature through the ages, from the ancient music "Southeast Peacock Flight" sentence "I have an embroidered waist jacket, Weiwei self-glowing", the Southern Song Dynasty, Shen Yao poem "collar on the peach embroidery, the waist in the Heping Cherry," until the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai sentence "emerald gold strands, embroidered into the song and dance clothes "and so on, there is no shortage of such descriptions, especially the Song depicts the city life, but where the writing of the love of the girl is more detailed description, to name a few. Daughters not out of the cabinet to do women's red is the right thing, often injected into their feelings, it is really "waiting for a leisurely nuisance embroidery work, and laughingly asked how the two words of mandarin ducks book" mood. Rich women both work and enjoy embroidery, dresses, hats, shoes and shirts, pillow coverlets, tents, curtains and screens are embroidered, and even embroidered with gold threads of exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals, and so on, their skills will be very skillful. Handmade embroidery is one of the most precious species in the protection of China's intangible heritage, and there are not many types of handmade embroidery remaining in China. The relevant departments of our country have called for the strengthening of efforts to protect this national cultural treasure. Handmade embroidery of the most famous origin and woof, the same production in Suzhou - handmade embroidery art characteristics of handmade embroidery is the main artistic characteristics of the pattern of neat silk show, the color is fresh and elegant, stitching is rich, elegant and elegant, embroidery is exquisite and delicate. In terms of embroidery needlework, extremely rich and varied, *** there are 9 categories of 43 kinds, mainly Qi needle, whirl the needle, sets of needles, Shi needle, messy needles, rolling needle, cut the needle, flat gold, hit the point, hit the son, knot, net embroidery, ice pattern needle, pick flowers, Na Jin, carve the scale needle, Shi Mao needle, wear beads needle, etc., using different needlework can produce different lines of organization and the unique handmade embroidery art expression effect. For example, the use of Shi needle, rolling needle embroidery of rare birds and animals, hair silk SongShun, living, lifelike; the use of loose sets of needle embroidery flowers, living color, fragrance, as much as the state of all the beautiful; the use of messy needle embroidery portraits and landscapes, velvet strips of the organization of the varied and decorative taste, strong artistic effect, rich in rich folk, ethnic characteristics; use of embroidery embroidered with the use of the point of the embroidery, it is quiet, elegant and extremely poetic; the use of embroidery embroidery hit the child The embroidery with the use of the hit embroidery is quiet and elegant, very poetic and picturesque; the embroidery with the use of the hit embroidery has the artistic effect of antique, simple and thick and the technique of flat, flush, fine, dense, and, light, even and smooth. Handmade embroidery tools 1, taut frame, there are two kinds of hand taut, roll taut; 2, taut frame, with a three-legged stool a pair; 3, standing frame; 4, scissors; 5, needle, the most fine wool needle, created for the Ming Dynasty Zhu Tang. Second for the Su needle, needle body uniform round. Needle sharp and blunt nose, not easy to hurt hands; 6, line, there are flowers, yarn, gold, silver and velvet.