Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to introduce Beijing in English

How to introduce Beijing in English

As the head of China, Beijing has always been the most popular city in China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

As the captain of China, Beijing has always been the most popular city in China, and more and more people want to travel to Beijing.

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, because the weather at that time was very good, neither too hot nor too cold. Warm wind will make you feel happy.

I think the best time to go to Beijing is spring, because the weather at that time was very good, neither too hot nor too cold. Warm wind will make you feel happy.

Many people visit Beijing because of its beautiful scenery and cultural heritage.

Many people visit Beijing because of its beautiful scenery and cultural heritage.

If you want to have a pleasant journey, I suggest you visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places.

If you want to have a pleasant journey, I suggest you visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places.

When you feel tired after a day's journey, you can try Zhajiang Noodles, a traditional food in Beijing.

When you feel tired after a day's journey, you can try noodles with dregs sauce, which is a traditional food in Beijing.

There are many other things you can do in Beijing, such as shopping in shopping malls, visiting different types of parks and visiting quadrangles, so Beijing is the second largest city in China after Shanghai.

You can do many other things in Beijing, such as shopping in shopping malls, visiting various parks and visiting quadrangles, so Beijing is the second largest city in China, after Shanghai.

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, highways and expressway passing through the city. ?

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, highways and expressway passing through the city.

It is also the focus of many international flights to China. ?

It is also the focus of many international flights to China.

Beijing is regarded as the political, educational and cultural center of People's Republic of China (PRC), while Shanghai and Hongkong dominate the economic field. This city will host the 20 15 Summer Olympic Games.

Beijing is recognized as a political, educational and cultural center, while Shanghai and Hong Kong dominate the economic field. The city will host the 2065 Summer Olympic Games.

Extended data:

History and culture:

1, religion

There are more than 500,000 religious believers in Beijing, accounting for about 4% of Beijing. The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity, among which Buddhism, Taoism and Islam have exerted great influence on Beijing's history, culture and art. There are more than 100 places for religious activities in Beijing.

2. Traditional architecture

Beijing was once the capital of six dynasties in history. During the two thousand years since the Yan State, many palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of royal palaces, gardens, temples and mausoleums in China.

3. Royal architecture

The Forbidden City in Beijing, called Oi Miyagi in Ming Dynasty and Forbidden City in Qing Dynasty, was originally a palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, where 24 emperors lived. The building is magnificent, reflecting the traditional classical style and oriental style of China. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the whole world, belonging to China people.

The precious cultural heritage of the clan. The Temple of Heaven is famous at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite architecture. It was a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "sacrificed to heaven".

4. Siheyuan and Hutong

Siheyuan is the floorboard of traditional houses in the north, with the main room, inverted room and east-west wing surrounding the Intermediate People's Court to form a plane layout. The quadrangle in Beijing originated from the quadrangle in Yuan Dynasty, which is the most important residential building in old Beijing.

5. Temples

The existing famous Buddhist temples in Beijing include Fayuan Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju Temple and Badachu. Taoist Baiyun temple, etc. Islam, niujie Worship Temple, etc. The Lama Temple of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), the Catholic Church of Forty Stores, the Catholic Church of Wangfujing, etc. Christian Gangwa Church, Chongwenmen Church, etc.

6. Central axis

Beijing's central axis refers to the central axis of Beijing in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Beijing's urban planning has the characteristics of symmetry with Miyagi as the center. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the south and ends at the Bell and Drum Tower in the north, with a length of about 7.8 kilometers.

From south to north: Yongdingmen, Qianmen Arrow Tower, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghua Gate, Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen, Wumen Gate, Forbidden City, Shenwumen, Jingshan, Di 'anmen, Houmenqiao, Drum Tower and Bell Tower. From Yongdingmen, the southern end of this central axis, there are the Temple of Heaven and the Xiannongtan. Ancestral temples and social altars; Donghuamen and Xihuamen; Andingmen and Deshengmen are symmetrically distributed with the central axis.

Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous architect in China, once said: "The unique grand order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen Gate, Zhonghua Gate and Di 'anmen Gate were all demolished after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and then the Yongdingmen Gate Tower was rebuilt.

7. City

Beijing City is the general name of the capital defense buildings in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties in the history of China. It consists of Miyagi, Imperial City, Inner City and Outer City, including city walls, gates, urns, watchtowers, enemy platforms, moats and many other facilities. It was once the most complete ancient city defense system in China.

Beijing city gate is the general name of Beijing city gate in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the different grades and building specifications, it is divided into four categories: Gongchengmen, Huangchengmen, Inner Chengmen and Outer Chengmen. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were four palaces in Beijing.

Food culture:

Beijing is the eighth largest "food city" in the world, ranking first in the mainland. Beijing's flavor snacks have a long history, a wide variety, exquisite materials and fine production, and are famous far and near.

"Du Men Zhu Zhi Ci" in the Qing Dynasty said: "The three big money sell flowers, cut cakes, and have a bowl of sweet porridge in the morning before eating tea and noodles; Sweet-eared frozen fruit fried cake, baked sesame seed cake hanging on the stove loves to nest, and the fork that has just been fired is called Bobo. Steamed dumplings are all vegetables, and new dumplings have been added. "

These snacks are sold at temple fairs or markets along the street, and people will accidentally come across them. Old Beijing vividly called them "eating". The representatives of Beijing-style snacks include bean juice, bean-flavored noodles, sour plum soup, tea soup, steamed stuffed bun, tuckahoe cake, preserved fruit, candied haws, Aiwowo, pea yellow, snowballing, enema, fried belly, fried liver and so on.

Beijing opera

Peking Opera is the quintessence of China. The origin of Beijing Opera can be traced back to several ancient local dramas. 1790, the four major local operas in Anhui-Sanqing Class, Sixi Class, Chungong Class and Hechun Class-performed in Beijing. Huiban often cooperates with artists in Hubei, so a new kind of drama was born, which is based on the Hui tune "Huang Er" and the Han tune "Xipi" and combines the essence of local dramas such as Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi. This is Beijing Opera.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing