Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Will traditional arts such as Beijing Opera and Henan Opera gradually disappear?

Will traditional arts such as Beijing Opera and Henan Opera gradually disappear?

The opportunities of Henan Opera far outweigh the challenges. 1. The survey shows that the future of Henan Opera is positive.

Understanding the survival status and development prospects of Henan Opera from the audience's point of view From the questionnaire survey and interviews with more than 600 people in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, we can get the following good information comprehensively:

1, the proportion of families with Henan opera lovers is still very large, accounting for 72%, and the audience of Henan opera is still considerable, accounting for 68% of the total number.

2. People who "get in touch with many parties of Henan Opera" choose to think that Henan Opera is good, and those who think that Henan Opera is good will "watch Henan Opera occasionally or often", especially teenagers. This tells us that by increasing the spread and promotion of Henan opera, more teenagers will be able to accept and like Henan opera and become the audience of Henan opera.

3. The popularity of some classic tracks of modern Henan Opera is still quite high.

4. Introducing fashion elements into Henan Opera is an acceptable way of reform. 65% people think that the current reform has retained the connotation of Henan Opera.

More than half of people are optimistic about the development prospect of Henan Opera.

2. Henan Opera is compatible.

During the prosperous period of Henan Opera, not only Han people, but also Hui, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Gaoshan, Jewish and other ethnic minorities engaged in Henan Opera. Henan Opera, rooted in the Central Plains, is full of great boldness of vision, aesthetic effect of appealing to both refined and popular tastes, high-pitched, vigorous, concise and lively singing, performance style of Xian Yi, young and old, humorous and optimistic language interest, easy-to-understand Zhongzhou phonology, unpretentious, generous and noble cultural characteristics, and realistic, close to life, flesh-and-blood mass pattern.

3. The art of Henan Opera combines ancient and modern times, combines rigidity with softness, is open-minded and generous, and has the beauty of "neutralization".

First of all, the singing of Henan Opera is forceful, dignified and restrained, passionate and masculine, with great emotional power. Secondly, Henan Opera has full melody, clear articulation, natural colors, flesh and blood, and is good at expressing the inner feelings of characters. Moreover, Henan Opera has a clear and strong rhythm, sharp contradictions and conflicts, a story that begins and ends, and humorous and cheerful tunes. It is not only suitable for performing relaxed comedies, but also suitable for performing large-scale scenes of emperors and princes. The western Henan tune is euphemistic and melodious, and its singing is sad, which is very suitable for performing tragedies. In the key plots of Henan opera, there are generally large-scale vocals, which are smooth, rhythmic and challenging. Generally speaking, the text is clear and easy to be heard by the audience.

4. A large number of opera fans decide the development prospect of Henan Opera.

The audience base of Henan Opera is too large. First of all, Henan is the most populous province in China. The number of fans of Henan Opera is quite optimistic, and this area of Shandong, Anhui and northern Jiangsu, as the main gathering place of fans of Henan Opera, provides a sufficient fan base for Henan Opera. In addition, there are many Henan opera lovers in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang and Taiwan Province provinces.

These places have special Henan Opera Troupes. Even though there are professional groups of Peking Opera all over the country, except Beijing and Shanghai, where Peking Opera fans are concentrated, it seems that there are no major local operas popular in other places! So I think there are more fans in Henan Opera!

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Number of theatrical troupes.

Among them, the number of troupes in Henan Opera is almost ten times that of Beijing Opera!

There are few folk troupes in Beijing Opera, because the state-run troupes are starving to death.

There are more than 300 private troupes in Henan Opera/KLOC-0, with more than 100,000 employees/KLOC-0. This shows that the demand for Henan opera is far greater than that of Beijing opera. They/kloc-more than 0/000 troupes can earn money by performing!

It can be seen from the fact that Beijing Opera Troupe can't support itself that there are fewer and fewer opera fans in Beijing Opera. Although its influence is still there, it has been declining continuously.

Henan opera is not in spring, but is deeply rooted in people's hearts. Not because it is great, but because it knows that any kind of opera must be rooted in the masses if it wants to develop well.

6. Need government support.

The government has always played a vital role in the development of Henan Opera. Formulate policies to guide the development of Henan Opera and support the development of Henan Opera Troupe financially. In the process of economic development, social changes and the gradual decline of Henan opera, the normal operation of the troupe is maintained through merger and reorganization, and the normal and healthy development of Henan opera is realized. Many measures have been taken to promote Henan Opera, many of which have achieved remarkable results.

Whether a play will be eliminated is not decided by someone or a prophet, but depends on whether it keeps pace with the times and meets the ever-changing aesthetic needs of the public.

I won't comment on Beijing opera, because it didn't develop much except some old classic plays in the past, and it has also declined rapidly in recent years. As a member who has been in contact with, loved and actively participated in Henan Opera since childhood, I will only talk about my views on whether Henan Opera will be eliminated.

Henan opera has been on the road of innovation in recent years, and some new dramas that are well known and loved by the public are constantly emerging. Representative dramas such as Chaoyanggou in 1950s and 1960s, People Refueling for Horses, Meteorological Sentinel, Playing Gong, Neighbor, People's Quality, Five Girls, My Son and Marriage of an Unfortunate Uncle in 1970s and 1980s are all the results of continuous innovation.

The repertoire brings forth the old and brings forth the new, and the artistic form keeps moving closer to the aesthetic needs of the audience. The classic column "Liyuan Spring" of Henan Satellite TV came into being at the request of the audience. For a time, not only Henan, but also many provinces in China have established cooperative relations with the column of "Liyuan Spring" of Henan Satellite TV. Audiences and fans came to Wan Li not far from Wan Li, and even crossed the ocean to compete on the stage. Since its publication, Liyuan Spring has gone through 26 spring and autumn periods. Isn't this a true portrayal of the legendary charm of Henan Opera?

In this sense, Henan Opera will not be eliminated as long as it follows the main theme of the times, continues to take root in the profound cultural soil of Henan and other parts of the country, closely follows the lives of opera fans and the people, and creates more classic plays that everyone likes.

Both Beijing Opera and Henan Opera will be eliminated by the market, and Beijing Opera has been eliminated by the market. Now it lives on state subsidies. Although Henan Opera now supports itself, it will gradually be eliminated by the market. Because people in their twenties and thirties seldom go to see Henan Opera, young people prefer movies. Compared with the narrative mode of the film, the drama is too single. It's like table tennis. Why are there so many table tennis talents in China? Because children, adults and old people are playing. Has a broad mass base and successors. Although the mass base of Henan Opera is OK now, it is also a reality that there are no successors. Someone will definitely refute: I am young and I like it. This is not to see a few people, nor to see several places. This is about the overall environment.

Beijing Opera and Henan Opera will not be eliminated. There are many people in Henan Opera because they like Beijing Opera. The people I like are mainly the elderly, and young people like it, but not as much as the elderly.

First of all, from the commercial point of view, Peking Opera has long existed in name only, and it is only relying on subsidies to present its elegance and affectation. Will not disappear, after all, the face of old Beijing is still there.

Besides, Henan Opera is also a national intangible cultural heritage, and the most important thing is that it has a good mass base. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 300 state-owned Henan Opera Troupes, and the number of private Henan Opera Troupes is as high as 1300, with 65,438+10,000 employees. These Henan Opera Troupes are deeply rooted in the people, self-sufficient in their own arts and have a good mass base. Being eliminated like this is bullshit!

There are many local operas in China, which are the cultural heritage left by our ancestors and need to be passed down better. However, with the progress of society, the information age has prevented us from getting together to watch plays like the older generation, and the entertainment methods in modern society are more colorful. Maybe in the near future, some will be eliminated slowly, so now we should cultivate more people who like and love this and do a good job in cultural inheritance!

Henan opera dare not talk nonsense [giggle], and Beijing opera will be eliminated [shed tears] sooner or later, saying it is a national quintessence. The repertoire is single [tears] and the successors are short of people [tears], and they can't sell a few tickets [tears] a year, just like the crosstalk performer [tears] in the system, and they have to wash and sleep [tears] sooner or later.

Peking Opera is a treasure of China! Henan Opera is the soul of Henan and other places! Carry forward the flavor and treasures of Peking Opera and Henan Opera, vigorously carry forward the legend of Peking Opera and Henan Opera, and inherit the confidence and essence of Chinese culture! Peking Opera and Henan Opera will not be eliminated, but will develop and popularize China!

The fragments of many classic plays in Henan Opera are wonderful, but few people pay attention to them because of the lack of upper-level guidance. The script of Henan Opera can be used in textbooks, so that students can feel its charm and fall in love with it at an early age.

Take Beijing Opera as an example. How can Peking Opera be saved only by those horns? Can revitalize Beijing opera? It's impossible! Besides, these "horns" are also fighting and tearing at each other, and no one despises anyone. Those who have the ability to perform well and have the affinity of the audience can't go on stage. I can't say anything deep here, and I dare not say it. Let's savor it.

Anyway, I think whether Beijing Opera or Henan Opera is reformed or not, it is not far from the day when it enters the museum.

Peking Opera, hard to say, has a slightly awkward positioning and no mass base.

Henan opera, in several provinces in the northern Central Plains, is basically loved by middle-aged and elderly people, especially in rural areas, where the mass base is relatively broad and it is unlikely to be eliminated in a short time.