Opinions on language learning methods

Plan is the guide to action, but also the basic guarantee of the realization of the goal. In order to ensure the realization of learning objectives, it is necessary to make a study plan. Make a study plan is conducive to enhance the initiative of learning, to avoid blindness, so as to enhance the order. As long as we can make a detailed, thorough study plan, and according to the plan to take the initiative to study, the formation of good study habits, so as to improve the efficiency of learning.

2, active pre-study

Pre-study before class, is to learn an important part of active learning, is the initial stage of learning. -like pre-study to achieve the following four purposes:

One is to have a general understanding of the text or the next lesson of the content and level.

The second is to consolidate the review of old knowledge, understanding of new knowledge, the old and new knowledge can be coarse level of organic linkage, learning from the past to understand the new.

Three is to find out the key points in the text, difficult points and their own puzzles, especially those who are specious, ambiguous knowledge to pay special attention to, boldly questioning, and strive to explore, which is the new curriculum reform after the addition of a new ability to require:

Three is to understand the practice of the text, for the difficulty of the problem to make a mark, and so that the teacher lectures to pay attention to listening to the speech or The first is that the teacher will be able to make a decision on how to proceed with the program. The pre-study is actually the preparation of the mind, psychology and knowledge before listening to the lesson.

3, do a good job of class preparation

The preparation of classroom learning are mainly in several aspects:

(1) to establish a clear classroom learning objectives. Clear learning objectives for classroom learning has a strong orientation and incentive function, can make students focus, active thinking, improve learning efficiency.

(2) Adjustment of good psychological state. One should have a strong desire for knowledge: two to have optimistic learning mood; three to have a positive thinking orientation.

(3) Do a good job of physical preparation, to ensure that there is a full of spirit into the classroom learning.

(4) ready to study utensils, and pay attention to the desk is organized, so as not to desk things messy and affect your learning mood.

4, concentrate on class

The classroom is the main position of education and teaching. Students in school most of the time is spent in the classroom. Good class, listen to the class is an important way to learn the various subjects. Classroom learning is a hard mental labor, only to pay attention to the strategy, in order to achieve good results. Effective classroom learning strategies are: (1) seize the teacher's ideas, (2) seize the key content, (3) active thinking, learning and thinking. (4) cherish the class learning time, complete the tasks assigned by the teacher. (5) pay attention to the classroom summary. In short, in the classroom learning process to do, eyes to, hands to, heart to. Only in the classroom to achieve the most basic digestion and absorption of the contents of the teacher, it is possible for further mastery of knowledge and consolidation of a good foundation.

5, timely review

Instantaneous memory ability of everyone level, but after a period of time students have learned the content of the mastery of the situation is uneven. As we all know, the brain has a law of forgetting, the more times we repeat the memory of a short period of time, the more information we store in the brain, the more durable. Therefore, timely review is an important part of language learning, but also an important factor in improving the effectiveness of language learning. Language review must be active, you can use the following specific methods: (1) systematic organization, (2) independent work, (3) analyze errors, (4) systematic summary.

6, extracurricular learning

(1) as far as possible with the classroom learning content, conducive to the promotion of language knowledge and the development of legitimate interests and hobbies.

(2) The content and time of extracurricular learning activities should be appropriate and should not interfere with normal classroom learning and physical exercise.

(3) In extracurricular learning activities, we should try our best to link theory with practice, combine learning and practice, and use our brains and hands together.

(4) To seek guidance from teachers to improve the effectiveness of extracurricular learning activities.

These methods are only common methods of language learning and reading, but they are far from covering all learning methods. In particular, reading aloud, memorization, summarizing, note-taking and other important methods are not included. However, they are extremely important. We should use them comprehensively and correctly in language learning for our own active development.

Four. High school language must develop good study habits

1, read books outside the classroom

The most important element of language learning is reading. To learn the language, just read a few textbooks is not enough, must be a large number of extracurricular books, from the book to obtain a wealth of spiritual nourishment, but also for the collection of material for writing, subconsciously improve all kinds of language literacy. You can read some health magazines, such as "Yilin", "Youth Digest", "World Expo", "Selected Essays", "Wisdom", etc., and read diligently, we must do to cherish the time, seize every minute and second. Ouyang Xiu is good at using "three" time to read, that is, "on the horse, pillow, toilet", Zheng Banqiao reading is to use "boat, immediately, was the bottom of the" sporadic time to read and recite. We also need to make full use of the time after school to read and think and understand. If we are persistent, we will be able to build up our knowledge and use it for ourselves.

2, diligent reading notes

Reading must learn to circle and outline, learn to make reading notes, and develop the habit of not moving the pen and ink do not read. Write reading notes to help cultivate the habit of thinking hard, improve the rationality and depth of thinking, help to deepen the understanding of the reading, memory. Do reading notes have the following methods: 1, excerpts, excerpts, 2, make cards, 3, summary hook Xuan, 4, write after reading.

3, diligently check the dictionary information

Read to develop the habit of diligently check the dictionary information and other tools. The car with many kinds of books, in addition to dictionaries, thesauruses, but also includes literature, indexes and other books for the use of investigation. The most commonly used tools for the dictionary, dictionary, thesaurus. For example, Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, Ancient Chinese Dictionary of Commonly Used Words, Dictionary of Tang Poetry Appreciation, Dictionary of Song Lyrics Appreciation, and so on. Tools can not only encounter difficult problems when consulting, but also can be used as a general book page by page to read down, the same is a great benefit.

4, read aloud and recite

Reciting aloud is an important traditional method of language learning in China, and is an important way to accumulate language and cultivate a sense of language. Read aloud to achieve a clear spit, the sound of the gas, the rhythm of a reasonable pause, there should be rhythmic beauty, accurately reflecting the author's feelings. Read aloud the dialogues of the characters, and try to simulate the mood and tone of the characters, so that the characters stand vividly in front of the listener. Reading poetry aloud should be pleasant to the ear, with a staggered flow of words, a rhythmic back-and-forth, and a musical beauty. By reading aloud, the content of the text, the emotion, the beauty of the text, the rhythm of the Chinese language can also be realized. Memorization should be hard work. You can recite in layers; you can recite in bits and pieces; you can recite by grasping the main points first, and then recite in a coherent manner. After memorizing, you should also review and apply it frequently, so that you can do it for the rest of your life.

5, diligent independent thinking

Thinking is the center of knowledge. Develop the habit of independent thinking, first of all, to be good at asking questions. Thinking is the beginning of the problem. Therefore, the best way to cause thinking is to ask more why. Secondly, you should be good at analyzing and synthesizing. Analysis is to penetrate into the internal decomposition of the text to analyze, the individual characteristics of each part of the distinction; and to compare and identify, so as to have a deep understanding of the content of the study and understanding. The book you are reading should be broken down into several parts and analyzed one by one. Synthesis is based on the analysis of the parts of the link to understand and grasp the whole. Third, the cultivation of independent thinking habits to overcome the bad thinking stereotypes, to prevent the rigidity of thought. The so-called stereotyped thinking is a fixed mode of thinking. Good thinking stereotypes can make learning and problem solving become easy and fast; bad thinking stereotypes will bind people's minds, difficult to discover and create. To be good at jumping out of the inherent ideas, change the angle to think, often there will be new ideas.

6, diligently explore

To learn the language, it is necessary to develop the habit of asking for help, keen to learn, not ashamed to ask, all do not understand, there are doubts, grasp the inability to be brave enough to ask others to teach, ask the teacher? Ask your classmates, ask your parents, ask all possible understanding of the situation. Learning needs to be modest, but also need to have the spirit of inquiry, can not be superficial, so in the learning process, but also good at exploring, research, and even heated debates.

7, diligently write a diary

Diary is a day of their own words and deeds, seen and heard, thought and felt selective and focused records. Diary on the accumulation of writing materials, the role of knowledge storage is also obvious. The diary is not only a very flexible form, can be long or short, can be narrative or discussion, can be described, can be lyrical, can be described, and the content is also very broad, can be a wide sea and sky, nothing to talk about. Diary is to write to see their own, what they want to write what, do not have to carry out too much processing. Initially, you may write very simply and your language may not be fluent, but if you keep writing, you will gradually improve. The main purpose of keeping a diary is to practice writing, to practice the ability to express your thoughts and feelings on objective things. Therefore, as long as it is good for practicing, you can write it. In diary writing, you should pay attention to combining the training of observation ability with the training of feeling and thinking ability. The diary is often the minutiae around, but pay attention to these minutiae from the expression of their own thoughts and feelings, reflecting their own views, opinions. Many good diaries have been praised for their ability to write specific and vividly about small and trivial things that do not attract attention, and to reveal certain truths in them. Writing a diary must adhere to the real thing, say the truth, express the true feelings, really do "my hand write my heart".

The development of good study habits requires strong perseverance, and a sustained and conscious cultivation. As long as you have the determination, good habits can be developed. This will be a great asset for a person's life, and will be enjoyed for a lifetime.

8, so that carefully written, neatly organized as a habit:

The implementation of online marking since the volume, writing is very important. The answer to the second volume by scanning the block presented on the monitor, and there is no horizontal lines and squares, only a line of boldface. The radiation of the monitor and long time marking is bound to cause visual fatigue of the marking teacher. At this point, if the teachers see a messy, dense, fuzzy answers, their emotions will ripple, then even if your answer is correct, it may be difficult to see and misjudged, not to mention that the most important essays are inherently with the individual's subjective feelings. We recommend that you practice writing and writing your answers on blank paper, so that you have high standards for your homework and exercises. The word should pay attention to the size and spacing, and the answer should pay attention to the layout.