What was the relationship between doctors and patients in ancient China?

Section 1 Ancient Medical Ethics

Ancient medical ethics mainly refers to the medical ethics in the period of slavery and feudalism; Medicine in this period basically belongs to the stage of empirical medicine.

1. Overview of medical ethics in ancient society

(1) Overview of ancient medical ethics in China (pay attention to using rich historical facts to explain)

1. Germination period of ancient medical ethics

"Shennong tasted a hundred herbs"

"Zhou Li"

2. Initial development period of ancient medical ethics

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: < p The Perfect Period of Ancient Medical Ethics

Zhang Zhongjing (15-219) Treatise on Febrile Diseases

Hua Lun, a famous doctor in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sun Simiao (581-682) wrote "Prepare for a Urgent Need" (key explanation)

Song Dynasty. Five precepts and ten essentials for physicians; Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica

Qing Dynasty: Yu Chang (1585-1664)

(II) Overview of ancient foreign medical ethics (pay attention to the foreign cultural background)

1. Ancient Greek medical ethics: Hippocrates, The Hippocratic Oath (46-377 BC)

(1) in dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients

(2) in dealing with the relationship between apprentices (peers)

2. Ancient Roman medical ethics

Galen (about 13-2)

3. 1135-124)

4. Medical Morality in Ancient India

Susruta, the originator of Indian surgery, wrote the Collection of Wonderful Smells

The Collection of Luo Luojia

Second, the basic content of China's ancient medical morality (key explanation) < Not greedy for money

(5) Respecting fellow-workers, being modest and not proud

Third, evaluating China's ancient medical ethics (pay attention to guiding students to analyze and think, By asking questions)

(1) Characteristics of ancient medical ethics in China

1. Significant influence by Confucian culture

(1) Medical practice criteria of "caring for others"

(2) Introspective and cautious medical moral cultivation methods

(3) Medical moral feelings of "putting yourself in others' shoes" and "looking at other places". Pay attention to the influence of psychological, social and natural factors on diseases

(II) Limitations of traditional medical ethics in China

1. Influenced by the dross of feudal ethics

2. Influenced by the thought of Taoism, karma

3. Negative influenced by Buddhist ethics.