What are the "Chinese memories" in the world memory heritage?

The World Memory Heritage List is evaluated by the International Advisory Committee of World Memory Engineering, which has the participation of 66 national committees. Every two years, each country can declare two ancient books and documents every two years. Up to now, 299 documents and collections from 100 countries have been selected, and ten projects in China have been selected. 1, China traditional music recording file 1997 was selected as the recording file of traditional music and folk music of more than 50 nationalities in China, which lasted for 7,000 hours. Among them, A Bing, a famous folk artist, wrote famous songs handed down from ancient times. 2. The Secretary of the Cabinet of Qing Dynasty (1999) was selected as the archives of western missionaries' activities in China in the 7th century and kept in the First Historical Archives of China. The document was formed in the middle of17th century, with 24 * * *. This part of the file system completely reflects the activities of western missionaries in China. Its core content is "Tang Ruowang case", which is called "calendar dispute" in history. 3. Dongba ancient books were selected as Dongba classics in 2003 and written in Dongba characters, which is called "the only living hieroglyph". Dongba Sutra is a religious classic used by Dongba priests of Naxi nationality. It exists in Dongba Cultural Institute in Lijiang, Yunnan, and has been handed down for more than 20,000 volumes. Covering history, philosophy, society, religion, language, music, art, dance and many other traditional disciplines, it is known as the "encyclopedia of ancient Naxi people". 4. In 2005, The Golden List of Imperial Examinations in Qing Dynasty was selected into the existing China No.1 Historical Archives. There were more than 200 gold medals in the Qing Dynasty, all of which were imperial examinations and court examinations. The Golden List is written in yellow paper and ink. The book is written in Chinese and Manchu. The Great Gold List is stamped with "Treasure of the Emperor" for hanging, and its length is generally between 15 and 20 meters, and its width is between 0.8 and 0.9 meters. There is no need to print the small gold medal list for the emperor to browse and announce the ranking when he holds the ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, the gold medal list of liberal arts was hung at the left gate of Chang 'an Avenue outside Tiananmen Square, and the gold medal list of Wushu University was hung at the right gate of Chang 'an Avenue outside Tiananmen Square. Three days later, he was taken back to the cabinet for preservation. 5. In 2007, "Style Lei" architectural drawings were selected into more than 20,000 existing "Style Lei" drawings, all of which were created and drawn by the "Style Lei" family. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Lei Fada, who was originally from Jiangxi, was recruited to serve in the Forbidden City in Beijing. In the early years of Kangxi, he participated in the construction of the palace and was "sealed" to be responsible for the construction of the imperial palace. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, six generations of Lei family worked in rooms with royal style, responsible for drawing and ironing important engineering designs such as the Forbidden City, Beihai, Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace, Jingyi Garden, chengde mountain resort, Qing Dongling and Xiling. 6. Compendium of Materia Medica was selected in Jinling Edition of Compendium of Materia Medica in 201/year, and it is the ancestor of all Chinese and foreign editions so far. It is a monograph on pharmacology compiled by Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, covering many fields such as medicine, botany, zoology, mineralogy and chemistry. From 18 to the 20th century, Compendium of Materia Medica was translated into more than 20 languages, including English, French, German, Russian and Korean, and reprinted 100 times, which was widely circulated in the world. 7. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic selected by the National Library of China on 20 1 1 is the earliest and most well-preserved edition in the world. Huangdi Neijing is the foundation work of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, which was written more than 2,200 years ago during the Warring States Period. The theoretical system and medical model constructed by Huangdi Neijing are still used for reference by traditional medicine and western medicine. 8. Overseas Chinese Batch File 20 13 The selected overseas Chinese batch file consists of170,000 overseas Chinese batches. "Pi" means "letter" in Minnan and Cantonese, and the letters and money sent back by overseas Chinese to their hometown are called overseas Chinese approval. /kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, a large number of China people went to Southeast Asia to make a living. The money and information brought home by overseas Chinese are mainly delivered by "water passengers". "Water travelers" travel at home and abroad, giving overseas Chinese letters to relatives in person, or returning to China with the funds entrusted to buy goods, and then giving the original money and letters to relatives after selling. The "water passenger" must also get a reply from the payee and bring it to the remitter to complete the whole operation. In the late Qing Dynasty, financial institutions specialized in this industry appeared. 9. The official archives of Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty were selected in the Official Archives of Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty 20 13 * * 22 precious historical archives of the Yuan Dynasty, which were selected from nearly one million archives with a long history and high value. These precious Yuan Dynasty archives date from 1304 to 1367. Among them, four documents were written by the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty to local monasteries and officials in Tibet, and they were one of the important documents between the central government of the Yuan Dynasty and the local government in Tibet. The other 65,438+08 documents containing iron coupons were mostly documents issued by local government owners for officials and temples under their jurisdiction at that time, including some documents of His Holiness Sakya Decree and King Pazhu. 10, Archives of the Nanjing Massacre According to the news released by UNESCO 10 10 on 9 October, the archives of the Nanjing Massacre were officially listed in the Memory of the World.