Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Why didn't the aristocratic clans in ancient China have the tradition of setting up family emblems?
Why didn't the aristocratic clans in ancient China have the tradition of setting up family emblems?
Since modern times, due to the development of capitalist economy, enterprises have publicized their products more and let customers know their trademarks, and well-known trademarks have also been widely used. The number of heraldry used in Japan today far exceeds that at any time in history. According to Japanese statistics, there are more than 12000 kinds of heraldic. At that time, poetry, music and other arts were very popular. Princes and nobles often go out to participate in social activities.
They often go there by ox cart. Many people's cars are painted in black. It's hard to recognize Biji. Some people embed gold patterns in some parts of the carriage, which is the origin of family tattoos. With the diversification of people's lives, the application of family tattoos is more and more extensive. Some families simply weave their homes on cloth when knitting. The food in this family is also called land. Wearing it on the body not only carries the symbol of the family, but also adds aesthetic color to the clothing. This clinic is still in use. Why didn't the nobles in ancient China have the tradition of setting family badges? In fact, China had badges in ancient times. In addition to the totem of birds and animals, China's family emblem also has hieroglyphics to express information, which is the most prominent display of China characters. There are two regions in the world, one is Europe and the other is Japan. The coat of arms in Japan is called the family coat of arms or the family coat of arms. The coat of arms does not come from the self-identity of the nobility, but from the necessity of war.
The coat of arms in the west can be traced back to the Second Crusade, when the heavily armored knights wore heavy armor and were difficult to identify. Therefore, shields and flags with obvious personal signs should be used to distinguish between the enemy and ourselves. Family emblems in bronze inscriptions of Shang and Zhou Dynasties are generally hieroglyphics with the characteristics of painting. Guo Moruo called it? A symbol of the system? The philologist Qiu Xigui called it? Indicate the surname Jin Ming? .
Dong Zuobin thinks that the inscription on the family emblem belongs to Shang Dynasty? Art form? . Li Xueqin thinks that the clan badge is very pictographic, and the prominent part is clan? Art? , rather than the original hieroglyphics, can not be understood as text painting. Therefore, all the nobles in ancient China had family emblems, which were presented in the form of words, but there were also hieroglyphics. Now experts believe that the family emblem is characterized by hieroglyphics and signs, especially strong decorative colors, and the rules and regulations on the layout do not conform to the arrangement of words.
Some family emblems are similar to insects, birds, beasts and fish, reflecting ancient nations? Totem? Or? Totem? Some simplification of. It is more abstract to take off this form, which embodies its high civilization and further abstraction of the family emblem. However, there is an exception in China. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucius in Qufu has always respected Confucianism. The status of Confucius' family has always been far away. Even if the dynasties changed, foreign aggression did not disturb the rhythm of Confucius, who ruled the Central Plains dynasty. Except Han Dynasty, Jin Liao Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Manchu Dynasty, Confucianism was highly respected, so if there were nobles, it was Qufu Confucius' House. Historians speculate that the national emblem was mainly popular in Shang Dynasty and was a symbol of the national emblem.
But after the Western Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang Dynasty, people in the Western Zhou Dynasty did not accept it? Family emblem? Instead of re-enfeoffment, a new enfeoffment system was established, so these family emblems were gradually replaced by proper nouns such as individual, family, official, country and sacrificial ceremony. About the early spring and autumn period, the family emblem basically disappeared.
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