Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Types of Song Singing Methods
Types of Song Singing Methods
Types of Song Singing Methods
Do you know what types of song singing methods there are? Many people listen to songs in their free time, and it seems that the songs are all pretty much the same. But for professionals, song singing methods are distinctive and different, and the artistic expression is different. Below you will learn about the types of singing methods.
Types of song singing methods1
A , American vocal singing
American vocal singing, with the scientific vocal technique, the sound is wonderful, with a rich **** song color, to express the true feelings. In the voice with the national singing method compared to the "rounded back", *** Ming rich, wide range, powerful volume. American singing requires a unified tone, *** sound coordination, vocal range unity, sound coherence. In the singing of words, the requirements of accurate biting, clear spitting. In the form of performance, there is a clear and detailed division of voice.
The vocal part of American singing is divided into two major parts, male and female vocal part. The male voice is divided into tenor, baritone, bass; the same female part is divided into soprano, mezzo-soprano, bass.
Two , Folk singing
Folk singing singing voice, the requirements of smooth, "smooth" aimed at the breath and voice in the **** sounding cavity. The "smooth" aims to breath and voice in the *** sound cavity running unobstructed, so as to obtain the five cavity harmony and *** sound; "free" aims to sing the word line cavity natural coherence. At the same time, the effect of smooth and free, there must be good breath support. Therefore, the national singing method attaches importance to "gas, sound, word" singing three elements of the coordinated use of the voice and language, especially on the singing of the "word is round" requirements. The aim of "correct word" is to sing accurately and clearly, and the aim of "round cavity" is to have a full and rounded voice. At the same time, national singing in the practice of this artistic standard, accumulated a wealth of singing language theory and skills.
Ethnic singing in the singing style, has a distinctive and national and regional characteristics. Ethnic singing in the voice method, compared with the American singing method, belongs to the "bright leaning forward", that is, in the play on the *** sound above the mouth *** sound is mainly, therefore, the sound to high-pitched bright as the main color.
Three , Popular singing
The origin of popular singing: popular singing is a form of popular music singing, is the 19th century in the United States, suitable for the interest of urban citizens a form of singing. Because of its simplicity of form, self-indulgence, and wide audience, popular singing has spread rapidly around the world, and it was introduced to China in the 1980s as part of the global popular culture, and has been universally welcomed by the people of our country, especially by the young people.
The reason for the rapid spread of popular singing in the world is that he has a popularity, self-indulgence and other artistic characteristics. His singing method, singing style, range, sound color, etc. are not limited, his singing language is close to the language of Daobai. His singing voice choice is variable, and he can use soft voice, gas voice, shouting voice, hoarse voice and so on. His singing form focuses on lighting, sound, physical performance, communication and interaction, and is a unique form of performance for popular singing.
Four , Chinese theater and folk singing
Chinese traditional opera, especially the singing level of the development of a high level of large types of opera, such as Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Hebei opera and so on, have their own set of vocalization and training methods. Equivalent to the "American singing", traditional Chinese opera in the high laryngeal voice is used more commonly, with the rise of the high pitch, the larynx position upward, the vocal tract is shorter, so the **** vibration frequency increases, which helps to improve the vocal clarity of the vowels of the Chinese characters. As a result, opera singing often sounds clearer and brighter than some Western American singing that has not been mastered, and singing and reading are easy to connect, with a consistent tone.
Peking opera in the flower face tone thick and powerful, with the expansion of the pharynx, the tongue position is relatively low and back related. In this way, the expansion of the pharyngeal cavity and the cross-sectional area of the vocal tract, resulting in **** vibration to the low frequency direction. Xiao Sheng's tone is brittle and bright, because of the shrinking of the pharynx, rising throat, tongue leaning forward, thus narrowing the pharyngeal cavity.
Types of Song Singing Methods2A , singing in unison
Singing in unison refers to a singing collective, where everyone sings the same melody, that is, a monophonic group singing. Such as the "Dagger March", "the day of the liberation zone", "return to the target" and so on is suitable for the performance of singing in unison.
Two , solo
The form sung by a person is called solo. Because of gender and each person's condition, tone is different, and can be divided into soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, baritone and other soloists. Its timbre is characterized by: soprano gorgeous dexterity, mezzo-soprano gentle and mellow, female bass full and broad, tenor high and bright, male mezzo-soprano thick and solemn, male bass low and solemn.
The range between them is also different. Soprano soprano is also divided into: the tone of crisp and dexterous flowery soprano; tone beautiful and sweet lyric soprano; tone strong and sturdy drama soprano. In tenor, there are lyric tenor with bright and lyrical tone, dramatic tenor with magnificent and solid tone, and so on.
Three , repetition and counterpoint
Repetition refers to two to four people each singing their own different melody, that is, singing multi-voice song singing form. There are male duets, female duets, male-female duets and trios and quartets consisting of three or four voices.
And the duet is sung by two people, generally using a question-and-answer style of echoing each other in a single voice to carry out, and sometimes there is a two-voice 're-singing factor. Divided into male and female vocal duets, male vocal duets, female vocal duets and other forms. Duets are mostly single-voice songs with a warm and cheerful atmosphere. Such as "River Counterpart Song", "Little Cowherd" and so on.
Four , chorus
Chorus refers to the group singing of multiple voices. Male and female voices in four parts is called mixed chorus; male voices in multi-part group singing is called male chorus; female voices in multi-part group singing is called female chorus; children's voices in multi-part group singing is called children's chorus. Smaller number of multi-voice group singing is called a small chorus. But can not be a large number of multi-part group singing called chorus. Because the chorus already has another meaning as described above.
five , performance singing
Singing songs, singing while doing the action, this kind of action performance singing, known as "performance singing". Performance singing in singing often take the form of singing or group singing.
Six , lead
In the chorus or chorus, by a person alone to sing a section or some phrases, known as the "lead". The lead part is usually echoed and contrasted with the unison or chorus part.
seven , singing
Many people will be divided into two or three, four vocal parts, each part of the sound of a certain number of beats apart, singing the same tune successively, known as the "round of singing".
eight , group singing
A group of people at the same time to sing a single part of the song, known as the "group singing". Group singing is actually a form of singing, only fewer people. If the song is sung in multiple parts, it is called a "chorus".
Nine , the big sing
around a specific topic, select the content of the song, and the use of poetry or music and other methods, the songs will be coherent to sing, known as the "big sing" big sing is not necessarily confined to sing, may also include solo, chorus, wheel singing and other vocal singing.
Expanded
According to the classification of the human voice, the form of chorus:
1, Children's chorus.
The chorus is organized by children and teenagers who have not yet changed their voices. Including elementary school boys and girls organized chorus and junior high school lower grades have not yet changed their voices or the early stage of the change of voice boys and girls organized chorus.
2. Female chorus.
Chorus organized by female students who have changed their voices.
3. Male chorus.
A chorus organized by the male students after the change of voice.
4. Mixed chorus.
Chorus organized by the female voice (or children's voices) mixed with male voices. The first three chorus are composed of similar vocals, so it is also known as a chorus. The chorus has two basic parts, the soprano and the bass. According to the specific choral song singing needs, each basic voice can also be divided into the first and second two parts.
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