Traditional culture China chess composition 3 hundred words

Chess originated in China. Dr Joseph Needham, a famous British scholar, clearly pointed out in China's History of Science and Culture that chess is the creation of China people. He analyzed in detail the relationship between China's ancient game-Liubo and astronomy, iconology and mathematics. He said: "Only in China, the prevalence of Yin-Yang theory promoted the emergence of the embryonic form of chess, invented astronomical divination, and then developed into a game with military significance." Later, Soviet scholars published articles in succession, refuting the Indian origin theory. 1972 Yugoslav historian bijiv's monograph "chess-a symbol of the universe" draws the conclusion that chess first appeared in China in 569 AD, and then gradually spread.

After the founding of New China, chess entered a new stage of development. From 65438 to 0956, chess became a national sport. Since then, national competitions have been held almost every year. 1962 The China Qi Xiang Association, a subsidiary of the All-China Sports Federation, was established, and corresponding subordinate associations were also established in various places.

chessboard

The place where the chess pieces move is called a chessboard. On the square plane, there are nine parallel vertical lines and ten parallel horizontal lines intersecting, and there are ninety intersections, where the chess pieces are placed. The middle part, that is, the blank area without vertical lines between the fifth and sixth horizontal lines of the chessboard, is called the square between the two ends of the "river boundary", that is, the square between the fourth and sixth vertical lines at both ends, and it is called "Jiugong" (there are exactly nine intersections).

The whole chessboard is divided into two equal parts by the river boundary. In order to record matches and learn chess, the current rules stipulate that each vertical line on the red edge is represented by chinese numerals 1-9 from right to left, and each vertical line on the black edge is represented by Arabic numerals "1"-"9". Before the game starts, the red and black sides should put the chess pieces in the designated position. Every step of any chess piece, walking sideways like a car, writes "advance", "retreat" and "flat".

"Chu-Han boundary river" refers to the gap in Guangwu Mountain on the south bank of the Yellow River in Xingyang City, Henan Province. Mizoguchi is about 800 meters wide and 200 meters deep, which is an ancient military place. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, fought alone in Xingyang. For various reasons, Xiang Yu "met with Han and divided the world into Han in the west and Chu in the east", and the gap became the boundary between Chu and Han. Today, on both sides of the gap, it is the city site of the confrontation between the two armies, with Wang Ba City in the east and Hanwang City in the west. Now the overlord city in the Han Dynasty is in danger of collapse, and the relevant departments are defending the ancient battlefield of our country.

chessman

Thirty-two chess pieces * * * are divided into red and black groups, with sixteen pieces in each group and seven kinds in each group. Their names and numbers are as follows:

Red chess pieces: one handsome, two cars, two horses, two cannons, two ministers and five soldiers.

Black chess pieces: one, two cars, two horses, two cannons, two elephants and five soldiers.

Handsome (average)

Red is "handsome" and black is "average" Handsome harmony will be the head of the chess game and the goal of both sides.

It can only move in the "Nine Palaces", up and down, left and right, and can only walk one grid at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line. Handsome and handsome can't face each other directly on the same straight line, otherwise walking will be judged as negative.

Stone (stone)

The red side is an official and the black side is an official. It can only walk in the ninth house. Its chess path can only be a diagonal in Jiugong. Taxis can only take one diagonal line at a time.

Plug elephant eye

Image (phase)

The red edge is "phase" and the black edge is "image". Its way of walking is to walk two squares diagonally at a time, commonly known as "flying elephant field" Xiang's range of activities is limited to the square in the "river boundary", and he can't cross the river, while if there is a chess piece in the center of the word "Tian", he can't walk, commonly known as "elephant eye".

automobile

The car is the best in chess. You can walk horizontally or vertically. As long as there are no obstacles, the number of steps is not limited. Commonly known as "straight road". Therefore, one car can control 17 points, so it is known as "one car with ten children cool".

big shot

When the gun doesn't eat, the action is exactly the same as that of the car, but when the gun eats, it must jump over a chess piece, which can be used by both our side and the enemy, commonly known as "the gun hits the partition" and "climbing the mountain".

The horse stumbled in the sun.

horse

The method of riding a horse always walks obliquely, that is, first walk one square horizontally or straight, and then walk obliquely, commonly known as "the horse walks the sun." A horse can choose eight points around it at a time, so it is called "imposing on all sides". If there are other chess pieces blocking the direction of progress, the horse can't walk past, commonly known as "jumping the horse's legs."

Soldier (pawn)

Red is a soldier and black is a pawn.

Soldiers (soldiers) can only move forward, not backward, and can't cross before crossing the river. You can move left and right after crossing the river, but you can only take one step at a time. Even so, the power of soldiers (pawns) has been greatly enhanced, so there is a saying that "a pawn crosses the river to top half a car."