Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The main buildings of Huaqing PondWhat are the important attractions of Huaqing Pond?

The main buildings of Huaqing PondWhat are the important attractions of Huaqing Pond?

Hibiscus Garden

The restoration project of Hibiscus Garden, a Qing Palace site, is a key hot spring tourism project in Shaanxi Province. It was established in 2000, and the first phase of the project was officially started in June 2003. The project is divided into two phases. A project planning a total area of 32 acres, with a total investment of nearly 100 million yuan. completed on September 27, 2005, officially open to visitors. To "quiet" sightseeing mainly in the Tang Dynasty style of rich royal gardens, doubled the size of the Huaqing Palace tour, adding the Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Tanabata oath "Hall of Immortals", hot springs, Goddess Pavilion, Hibiscus Lake, De Bao building and the old Guo Pharmacy Hall. The second phase of the project is a hot spring bathing and leisure area, covering an area of about 26 acres, with a planned investment of 150 million yuan. The main construction projects are five-star hotel, Tang-style royal banquet Gongdeyuan, sixteen soup soup, European Japanese lotus soup, Tang-style tea ceremony, Tang-style entertainment area. At present, the second phase of the project, which focuses on bathing and leisure, is in the process of investment promotion. It is expected to take two to three years to complete, and the only representative Tang culture in Northwest China will be fully completed. The restoration and expansion of the ruins of the Tang Dynasty Huaqing Palace is of great significance in changing the new pattern of tourism in Shaanxi, and will have a far-reaching impact on promoting the development of tourism in the province.

Nine Dragons Lake

Next to the Furong Lake Scenic Area, there is the Nine Dragons Lake Scenic Area, an artificial lake built in 1959. Nine Dragons Lake covers an area of 530 square meters and is divided into two lakes, the upper and lower, with a long dike running east to west in the middle. On the west side of the embankment is the Morning Rising Pavilion and on the east side is the Evening Sunset Pavilion, which correspond to each other and mirror the pavilions on the south shore of Shanghai Lake. A big dragon head sticks out from under Longyin Xie, and the spring water at the mouth of the dragon has been bubbling for many years, hence the name Xie. There are eight dragons spitting water on the Nine Dragons Bridge, which is named Nine Dragons because it merges with the big dragon head under the Longyin Pavilion.

On the south and east shores of Nine Dragons Lake, there are Tang-style palaces such as Shenxiang Hall, Feishuang Hall, Yichun Hall and Yichun Pavilion, with red color as the main tone, and interspersed with pines and cypresses, weeping willows and lawns. The sparkling Nine Dragons Lake is like a heavenly paradise, with symmetrical halls around the lake, winding corridors, dragon bridges, and willow embankments, which are pleasing to the eyes.

Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei treated Huaqing Palace as the second emperor's palace, Flying Frost Hall -, a Tang-style building with flying eaves and red walls and green tiles, was their love nest bedroom. Every year from October to the end of the year, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei*** bathed in Huaqing Pond, and they lived in this mysterious Flying Frost Hall. It is said that snow often falls here in winter, but because of the underground hot springs in Huaqing Palace, the surface temperature is high and the heat rises, turning the snow into frost, so it is called the "Hall of Flying Frost".

When night falls, all the buildings are surrounded by dynamic colored lights, landscape lights, and colored lights, and a nearly 1,000-square-meter water stage slowly floats on the surface of Kowloon Lake. The new concept of laser radiation, computer special effects, dream special effects and other performance methods, will create a perfect Li Yang love world and a man and nature in harmony **** with the dream scene for the majority of Chinese and foreign tourists, giving the audience a strong visual and sensory shock.

Mao Zedong's Wall of Books

On the south side of Yichun Pavilion, there is a wall of books with Mao Zedong's calligraphy "Song of Long Hatred" engraved on it. As the historical stage where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei of the Tang Dynasty enacted their love romance, Huachi attracted the recitations of the literati, among which "The Song of Long Hatred" by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi is a masterpiece. Mao Zedong is said to have loved the Song of Eternal Hatred, and one day in the 1960s he took time out of his busy schedule to write this long poem. Manuscript of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Hatred, 120 lines, 840 words. The poem begins with "The Emperor of China, longing for the beauty that might shake an empire", but is interrupted when he reaches the 32nd line, "and breaks the tune of rainbow skirts and feathered garments". Later, he stopped writing, so

The Tangyu Tang site was discovered in April 1982, after more than three years of excavation. After more than three years of excavation, in the 4600 square meters of excavation area, cleaned out the Lotus soup, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei bathing in the Begonia soup, Tang Taizong bathing in the star soup, Prince soup, on the stone soup and other five royal soup pond site. Also unearthed were tricolor ridge beasts, lotus bricks and artifacts from the Neolithic period. The discovery of the Royal Tang site is another major achievement of China's Sui and Tang archaeology, for the study of the Tang Dynasty bathing history, feudal hierarchy and palace architecture provides valuable physical historical materials.

Wu Huanjian court

In the east of the Tang Yu Tang site museum, is an elegant courtyard with the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens, there are - a ring garden. It is understood that Yuan Huan was originally a post station in the Qing Dynasty, but was destroyed in the war during the Tongzhi period. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu traveled to Xi'an and slept here. 1936, Chiang Kai-shek went to Xi'an and turned Yuanhuan into a temporary regiment. In 1936, Chiang Kai-shek personally went to Xi'an and turned the Yuan Ring into a temporary regiment, deploying a plan to eliminate ****, which triggered the "Xi'an Incident" that shocked China and abroad. Walking into the garden, there is a pond of lotus, the south is the Lotus Pavilion, and the east is the An Baili Pavilion. Along the west bank of the lotus pond to the back of the Lotus Pavilion, there are five major halls of fame.

The five halls are brick and wood structures, with Alexandria to the south and the lotus pond to the north. The courtyard is flat and tree-lined, and is named the Five Halls because of the five single rooms connected to each other.

The Five Halls is the main building in the ring garden, and the thick red pillars on the front porch of the hall are high and majestic. It harmonizes with the three surrounding halls, Wang He Pavilion, Hong Feiqiao and Fei Xia Pavilion.

Built at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Five Pavilions remained here after Cixi fled to the West when the Eight-Power Allied Forces attacked Beijing in 1900, and were renovated in 1934 to become a place for senior officials to visit and relax. In October and December 1936, Chiang Kai-shek entered Shaanxi twice, using Huaqing Pond as his "regiment" and staying in the Five Pavilions to plan a high-level military conference. He insisted on the wrong national policy of "external defense and internal defense" and forced Generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to lead the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army to attack the Red Army. In order to promote Chiang Kai-shek's fight against Japan and save the country, Generals Zhang and Yang admonished Chiang Kai-shek to give up the civil war policy and unite with the Red Army to fight against Japan. Chiang flatly refused. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng acted together and launched an admonition on December 12, with a fierce battle in the courtyard. Chiang Kai-shek heard gunshots in his bedroom, fled through the back window, crossed the back wall, jumped into a deep ditch, bruised his back, and was helped up the hill by his guards to hide in the bushes at the tiger-spotted stone at Xixiu Ling. He was found by troops searching the mountain, helped down the mountain and sent to Xi'an.

From west to east, these five halls are: the secretary's room, Chiang Kai-shek's bedroom, Chiang Kai-shek's office, the conference room where the Red Army deployed its attack, and the head waiter's room of Qian Dajun's office. Next to the five halls, there is also a Chiang Kai-shek bathhouse. The bath inside was built in the Qing Dynasty, imitating the shape of the Guifei Pool. Kangxi, Cixi and Guangxu all bathed here. During Chiang Kai-shek's stay in the Five Pavilions, the pool was used as a bathhouse for his regiment. 1957, Mei Lanfang came to visit and bathe in Huaqing Pond, naming the pool "Yang Fei Pond".

To this day, there are still bullet marks on the glass windows and walls of the five pavilions. Tables, chairs, beds, sofas, tea sets, stoves, carpets and telephones. The offices in each room have been replicated and placed as they were originally.In 1982, the Five Halls were listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Tongyinxuan, adjacent to the Five Halls, is also called the Three Halls. It was built in 1900 and was once a place where dignitaries visited and stayed.In October and December 1936, guards and secretaries following Chiang Kai-shek stayed in this hall.On the morning of Dec. 12, soldiers began to protest, and Chiang's bodyguards rushed out of the gate and fought their way through with the building

During the Shengtang period. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Yang Guifei performed a thousand-year love story in Huaqing Palace, making the ancient royal garden a testament to their love. Emperor Xuanzong "knows the melody" and Yang Guifei "plays and sings skillfully". They were a perfect match and created many wonderful songs and dances throughout the ages. Some of the more famous ones are The Song of Everlasting Hatred, The Dance of the Nei Shuang Fei Clothes, and The Dance of the Treasure Son. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also founded the Liyuan, the first royal school of music and art in the history of China, as a center of music, dance and theater activities, focusing on teaching and performing traditional Chinese music and combining many famous music teachers and dancers, and is therefore considered the originator of Chinese opera art.

The Water Mirror of the Tang Dynasty

The site of the only surviving Tang Dynasty water well in Huachi Park. The Tang Dynasty emperors used clean water and food while driving the Huaqing Palace, especially during the Tianbao period, and it became the special well for Yang Guifei in the Huaqing Palace.In 1987, the archaeological team found that it had a history of 1,300 years and was 8.3 meters deep. The wellhead and shaft are oval in shape, 1.9 meters long from north to south and 1.26 meters long from east to west, with a slightly smaller bottom and a wall thickness of 0.25 meters. The walls of the shaft are made of fly-striped bricks and fingerprint-striped bricks with staggered joints and wrong rings, with no paving at the bottom.

Lixan Hot Springs

Lixan Hot Springs is a masterpiece. It has a long history and is still inexhaustible. It is known as "the first spring in the world". Huachi Hot Spring was formed two to three million years ago, and was used by the ancestors of Jiangzhai 6,000 years ago.

Since the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties, emperors have built baths here, making it gradually become a royal hot spring. It was also a gift for the ministers of Joseon to bathe here. At present, there is an ancient source of hot spring water in Jaxi Building of Huaqingchi, which is thousands of years old, so it can be seen that the hot spring of Huaqingchi was used very early. The hot spring water comes from the underground "room temperature layer", the water temperature is maintained at 43 all year round, and is not affected by the change of seasons. "It does not deteriorate in ancient times, and is easy to operate in the heat." The flow rate is 113 tons per hour. For thousands of years, "with the flow of the sun and the moon, no sky, no sun, no profit, heaven and earth are united."

Lixan hot spring water is rich in minerals. Analyzed by the laboratory, it contains many minerals such as silicon monoxide and fluoride ions. Showering can eliminate rashes and disorders." Nature's classic formula is the medicine of heaven and earth ." Its medical benefits were discovered 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty scientist Zhang Heng's "Lingbo Qu", Li Yuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Hot Spring Fugue", and Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty's "Ode to Hot Springs" all describe how hot spring bathing can cure illnesses. The hot springs built in the bathing area of Huachi Park have inherited the old names of the Tang Dynasty's Huaqing Palace. These names "Tang Gui Pond" provided a good place for swimmers to enjoy. They allow her to bathe in pure pools that warm and smooth her creamy, crystalline skin".

Sea Grove

Hua Chi has 7 historical monuments, 16 stone monuments, 7 stone tablets and 4 pairs of stone tablets. Since 1949, more than 69 kinds of stone tablets and steles have been published, among which the famous ones are Hot Spring Inscription and Northern Wei Hot Spring Ode Tablet.

A.D. year, 647 years, Tang Taizong in Li Shimin set up the imperial monument, erected in the Tangquan Palace south door on the left side of the imperial court. The original plaque is missing. in March 1993, Huaqingchi according to the topography of the original copy, placed on the platform of the Yutang site museum. This monument is the first of its kind.

It was written by Li Yuan, an assassin of Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Known as a glass stele in the Tang Dynasty, it is 1.50 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. Tablet 20 lines of 30 words, *** 588 words. It is the earliest physical information of Huaqing Pond, which was listed by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 1982 as a national monument prohibiting expansion.