What ethnic buildings are there in Yunnan?

The following is the related content of Yunnan ethnic architecture brought by Zhong Da's consultation for your reference.

What ethnic buildings are there in Yunnan?

Yunnan Bai folk architecture art is an excellent work created by Bai people according to the specific natural environment, which fully embodies the extraordinary wisdom and outstanding aesthetic pursuit of Bai working people. The Bai villages scattered between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake are like a beautiful ink and wash landscape painting with blue tiles and white walls, green trees and flowers, exquisite and elegant, fresh and harmonious. Coupled with the beautiful fields around the village, it constitutes the home of the Bai people for generations. Bai nationality is a relatively rich and advanced nationality in Yunnan, with a good business mind and an open mind. Because of the communication with the Han nationality, it is basically sinicized, and the characters are written in Chinese characters.

Dai bamboo house is another kind of dry-column residence. Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, is the settlement of A Dai, and the terrain height difference changes greatly, with mountains in the north, plateaus in the east and plains in the west. The climate in the whole region is also very different. The altitude of mountain area is 1700 meters, which belongs to temperate climate. The plain is 750-900 meters above sea level and has a subtropical climate. Some valley plains only 500 meters above sea level belong to tropical climate. Most of the Dai people live in Pingba area, where there is no snow all year round and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0℃, regardless of the four seasons. So here, column architecture is a very suitable form. Because bamboo is abundant in this area, many houses are built with bamboo, which is called bamboo house.

The houses of Naxi nationality are mostly civil structures, and the common forms are: three squares and one wall, four entrances and five patios, front and rear courtyards, one courtyard and two houses. Among them, three squares and one wall are the most basic and common folk houses of Naxi nationality in Lijiang.

Yunnan ethnic architecture has cultural characteristics such as diversity, richness, originality and unique landscape, which embodies different social forms and family structures in the history of various ethnic groups. While protecting minority cultures, we should pay more attention to the importance of protecting local buildings. When it comes to how to protect the culture of ethnic minorities, if the original buildings that protect ethnic minorities disappear, then the culture will be incomplete.

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