Complete answer + 100 points. About Women's Day on March 8

The first well-documented heroine in Chinese history. The Shang Dynasty's martial prowess was at its peak during the era of Shang Gaozong Wuding. Wuding expanded the territory of the Shang Dynasty several times through a series of wars. The general who led the wars for Wu Ding was his queen, Wuhao. According to the oracle bone inscriptions, one summer, when a war broke out on the northern border and the two sides were locked in a stalemate, Wu Hao volunteered to lead the army. Wu Ding was hesitant to send Wu Hao to lead the army, and she was victorious after she had divined the outcome of the war. After that, Wu Ding made her the commander-in-chief, and from then on, she went east and west, defeating more than 20 surrounding square states,,independent small states,,. She was not only able to lead soldiers and fight wars, but also the main priest of the country, often ordered to preside over all kinds of ceremonies such as sacrifices to the sky, ancestors, gods and springs, etc. She was also an official of divination. The Shang Dynasty was a country superstitious about ghosts and gods, and it was said that "the most important thing of the state is the rituals and ron". She was a good warrior, and with her power of sacrifice and divination, she was probably even feared by Wuding, the king of Shang.

Flower Mulan

The story of Mulan's military exploits is well known, and the Hollywood animated movie is even more famous. The real Hua Mulan is a real person in history, birth and death date is unknown, Wei's female, Western Han Dynasty Qiao Cheng, now Bozhou City Qiao Cheng District, East Wei Village people. Also known as Hua arc, later known as Hua Mulan. Her father's name was Ying, and he was a knight in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan adhered to her father's ambition and practiced martial arts since childhood, especially swordplay. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, 166 B.C., Xiong Nu, the son of Monarch Boldon, named Ji Gui, entered the city and killed and plundered many people. Emperor Wendi enlisted all the people of the world to defend the country. Mulan's father was going to the country, but he was already old and his younger brother was still young. Mulan felt pity for her father, so she took her father's place in the expedition. Mulan was initially a soldier in the army, and was promoted to the rank of general after being promoted to the rank of junior colonel, guarding the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Mulan was promoted to general and defended the southern foothills of Yan Mountain. He ran through the sands, cut down the generals and attacked the cities and territories, and was always victorious, and there was no one to take his place. Shan Yu retreated. Mulan from the army where twelve years, repeatedly made special achievements, people do not know it for women. After Kay also, the son of heaven for his achievements, sealed Shangshulang, not, pleading for the province of family. And embraced the army back to Qiao, release the military clothes, clothing women, peers are horrified. Mulan's tomb is located in Bozhou City, east of Wei Village, north of the mound is tall, the pines around the protection, bamboo forests, the townspeople and for the establishment of the ancestral temple, the eighth of April each year for the birthday of Mulan to sacrifice. Mulan's garrison place, the Qujing, that is, present-day Shunping County, Hebei Province, the people of the place for the gratitude of Mulan's benevolence, from the Han Dynasty onwards, to build a temple for him, through the generations, the smoke does not stop. In the first year of Qianfeng of the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously awarded the title of "General of Filial Piety and Martyrdom". In this year, Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian Taishan Zen return to the dynasty, passing through Bozhou, Bozhou Laojun Temple and Mulan Shrine, sealing Laozi as the "Emperor Xuanyuan," sealing Mulan as "filial piety and martyrdom of the General".

Lu Mu

Lu Mu (? ~18 A.D.) was one of the earliest leaders of peasant revolts against Wang Mang's rule at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and the first female leader of a peasant revolt in Chinese history. She was a native of Haiqu, Langya (now Donggang District, Rizhao). Son Lv Yu, as a county go around, in charge of one side of the inspection and arrest. In the first year of Wang Mang's new dynasty, Tianfeng (14 A.D.), Lv Yu was killed by a county official because he did not follow the county official's instructions to punish people who could not afford to pay taxes. The mother of Lu was filled with grief and vowed to avenge her son's death. She took out all her family's assets and, after careful planning, quickly raised a troop of several hundred men, practiced her army, and waited for the right moment. Tianfeng four years (A.D. l7 years), Lu mother climbed on the soil platform at the foot of Kui Mountain West to sacrifice to the heavens, called himself "General", led the insurgent army to kill to the city of Haiqu. After a fierce battle, she captured the magistrate alive and put him to death. From then on, Lu's reputation was so great that poor peasants from near and far flocked to her. Soon, the army grew to tens of thousands. The uprising of Lu Mu lit a torch of resistance against Wang Mang's rule, and soon formed a prairie fire that swept across the whole country. In the fifth year of Tianfeng (l8 A.D.), she died of illness, and most of her soldiers joined the Red Eyebrows, while the rest defected to the peasant revolts of Qingcal and Tongma.

Chi Zhaoping

The heroine of the peasant revolt of the Western Han Dynasty. Chi Zhaoping was a native of Chengnan, Pingyuan County, and her birth and death dates are not known. In the fall of the same year as the uprising of Lu's mother, Chi Zhao Ping gathered thousands of people in the river resistance, now southwest of the city of Pingyuan, and held an uprising, resisted official taxes, swept the government offices, killed the gentry, plundered the aristocracy, helped the weak and the vulnerable, and distributed grain with the poor people, and became an outstanding female leader of the peasants' uprising among the great heroes. Due to the development of the struggle situation, in the summer of the third year of Emperor Di, 22 A.D., Chi Zhaoping's department joined Xu Yiqing's department and fought in Pingyuan, Fuping, Leiling, Wudi, Yanshan and other places, and the team soon developed to 100,000 people. This peasant army not only attacked counties, killed corrupt officials, robbed government offices and treasuries, smashed local prisons, rescued innocent people behind bars, and dealt a heavy blow to Wang Mang's ruling group; at the same time, they also attacked the camps and fortresses of the local powerful, townships and townships, mercilessly cracked down on the eunuchs, kings and grandchildren and dukes, and confiscated their exploited grains and belongings, and dispersed them among the poor people, which was y embraced by the majority of the poor people. The storm of the insurgent army shook the people. The storm of the insurgent army shook the political foundation of Wang Mang's ruling group, which completely collapsed in the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Di, 23 AD. The name and performance of Chi Zhaoping is also included in the history of peasant revolts in Qin and Han Dynasty.

Madame Xian

Premier Zhou Enlai once praised Madame Xian as "the first Chinese heroine". Madame Xian, circa 520-601, was a prominent political leader of the Lingnan Slang tribe, a branch of the Baiyue. She came from a family of chieftains, was "wise at an early age and had many strategies", and was good at "guiding her people, marching and using her division, and subduing the Viets", and had been an outstanding leader since her youth. She routinely persuade her relatives to be good, with "faith and righteousness in the township", and people are impartial, not favoritism, so in the township is very prestigious, y embraced and loved by the local people. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, 589,, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty marched into the south of the Yangtze River and was met with resistance from the old officials of the Chen Dynasty and some ethnic minorities. Upon learning of this, Mrs. Xian immediately sent her grandson, Feng Soul, to meet the Sui army and subordinate herself to the Sui Dynasty with her own eight states, which enabled the Sui army to reach Guangzhou, and finally complete the unification of the south of the Yangtze River. As a result, Mrs. Xian was named Mrs. Qiao Guo (谯国). Mrs. Xian was the leader of the Lingnan minority, and had her own armed forces, which made her a suitable candidate for a dominant position in the region. However, when the whole country was in a state of chaos and division, she did not engage in secession and partition, but always supported the feudal court and safeguarded the unity of the motherland, and became the main pillar of support for the Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty, as well as for the stabilization of the political situation in the Pearl River Valley in the early years of the Sui and Tang dynasties. She made important contributions to the promotion of local political and socio-economic development. In addition, Mrs. Xian also played an active role in the re-establishment of the county system for the slang region of Hainan Island. As the Liang Dynasty adopted Mrs. Xian's suggestion, the county system was reinstated in the slang region of Hainan Island, which made the relationship between the Central Plains and Hainan Island become closer and closer, which was conducive to the unification of the motherland and the socio-economic development of the slang region. Mrs. Xian always defended the centralization of power and the unity of the motherland, and opposed to the split of the act of separation and division, which y influenced her descendants. Later, her grandson Feng Ang resolutely refused to be a king, and returned to the Tang Dynasty, making a great contribution to the unification of the Lingnan region by the Tang Dynasty. This was directly related to her leading by example and educating her children and grandchildren to put the country first. The descendants in order to commemorate her great achievements, high style and integrity, in the two Guangzhou high, Lei, chemical, Qin, Lian and other states built a lot of temples, of which Maoming, Chemical County, Dianbai and other places in a county often have one or two dozen. Hainan Island's Yazhou built County King Lady Temple, Dan County and other places also set up Lady Xian Temple.

Princess Pingyang

Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's third daughter, but also Li Yuan's first wife Dou's favorite daughter. She was a true heroine of women, with talents and boldness not inferior to those of her brothers. Li Yuan married his third daughter to Chai Shao, a military general. This Chai Shao was ranked 14th among the twenty-four ministers of the Tang Dynasty. He was an outstanding strategist, good at winning many with few, and was credited with the elimination of Xue Ju, Liu Wu Zhou, Wang Shichong, and Dou Jiande. He was also the main general of Liang Shidu, the last rival of the Tang Dynasty. When the news of Li Yuan's uprising came, Princess Pingyang went around contacting the anti-Sui volunteers. This young woman, with her superhuman boldness and talent, recruited four or five rebel armies that were already of considerable size in the jianghu in more than three months' time. The army led by Princess Pingyang was so powerful that it consecutively captured Tuxian, Zhouzhi, Wugong, Shiping and other places. This by a woman as the commander-in-chief of the army, the military discipline is very strict, Princess Pingyang orders will be carried out, the whole army are to her respect. In those years of chaos, the army was widely supported. The people called Princess Ping Yang "Li Niang Zi" and her army "Niang Zi". Princess Pingyang's main task at this time was to defend Shanxi, the home base of the Li family, where she was stationed at Niangzi Pass. Niangzi Pass is located in today's Shanxi Province, Pingding County, northeast of the Mianshan Mountain, for the entry and exit of Shanxi's throat, the original name of the Reed Zee Pass, because the Princess of Pingyang rate of tens of thousands of "Niangzi Scouts" stationed here to change the name Niangzi Pass.

Liang Hongyu

Liang Hongyu (1102-1153) was a famous heroine of the Song Dynasty who was married to Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Jin Dynasty. A native of Beichenfang, Huai'an, she was originally from Chizhou, which is now Guiqi County, Anhui Province. Her grandfather and father were both military generals, and Liang Hongyu practiced kung fu with her father and brother since childhood. The story of Liang Hongyu beating the drum to retreat from the Jin soldiers is still being told today. In the spring of the fourth year of Jianyan, the Jin army returned from Hangzhou to the north. Han Shizhong's troops have been urgently mobilized, along the canal water and land both sides of the parallel, preempted the occupation of the Jingkou area of Jinshan, Jiao Mountain, specifically to cut off the return of Jin Woodruff. On that day, Jin Wuzhu gave Han Shizhong a letter of war, agreed to start the war the next day. The next morning, Liang Hongyu has long been finished when, wearing a pheasant tail eight treasures inlaid gold beads gold phoenix crown, wearing a collar locks gold armor, surrounded by white jade belt, sitting in the middle of the army of the building ship above the command of the battle, in the most intense time, Liang Hongyu personally beat the drums to help cheer the Song army morale doubled, a day of fighting down to beat the gold army heart and courage, the army of the gold Woodrught in the Huangtian dang. Han Shizhong with Liang Hongyu's scheme, with less than ten times the enemy force, 8000 Song army against 100,000 Jin army, surrounded the enemy for forty-eight days, shocked China. The battle of Huangtiandang made the gold army lose courage, no longer dare to casually over the Yangtze River South invasion. Later, Han Shizhong and Yue Fei, Zhang Jun together with the three armies of the Northern Expedition, Liang Hongyu specializes in training a team of female soldiers, repeated successes. After Yue Fei was killed, Han Shizhong resigned from his post in anger, and Liang Hongyu returned to the West Lake in Hangzhou. 1151, Han Shizhong died of illness. In 1151, Han Shizhong died of illness, and less than two years later, Liang Hongyu also died of grief. The couple was buried together at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Su Di.

Tang Saier

Tang Saier was the leader of a peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty. The peasant revolt led by Tang Saier in the early Ming Dynasty took place in the 18th year of the Yongle reign (1420). The center of the uprising was in the area of Yidu in Shandong Province. Tang Saier (date of birth and death unknown) was the wife of Lin San, a native of Putai, Shandong, who knew a little about writing. During the Yongle period, the Ming Dynasty spent a great deal of money on the construction of Beijing, the repair of the Huitong River, and the northern expedition against Mongolia. Shandong was one of the most heavily burdened areas, coupled with years of drought, peasants to bark, grass roots for food, sell their wives and children, the old and young displaced, no livelihood. Tang Saier revolted with Liu Xin, Bin Hong and Dong Yansheng in February of 18th year, occupying Yidu's Dishibang fortress, which quickly grew to tens of thousands of people. Gao Feng, the commander of Ming Qingzhou Wei, was killed when he led troops to suppress the uprising. Ming Emperor Zhu Di took Liu Sheng, Marquis of An Yuan, as the Chief Military Officer, and sent Liu Zhong, Commander of the Commander's Command, to lead 5,000 people from the Beijing camp to Shandong to besiege Shifeshibangzhai. Tang Saier sent someone to surrender, saying that the fortress is out of food and water, and seeking to escape from the Kap Road. Liu Sheng believed it, and united heavy troops to defend Kap Road. The rebels took advantage of the night to break through the siege, killed Liu Zhong, and fought in Anqiu and Zhucheng. However, due to the large number of government troops and the sudden sneak attack by Wei Qing, the commander of Shandong Province, and Wang Zhen, the commander of Ao Shan Wei, they failed in March. Zhu Mingting for the search for Tang Saier, even arrested tens of thousands of women in Shandong, Beijing and other places of monasticism, while Tang Saier and others still escaped unharmed, do not know where to end. The local people, in order to honor her, called the unloading of stone scaffolding fortress as Tang Sai fortress.

Qin Liangyu

Mentioning women heroes in history, everyone will think of Hua Mulan, who took her father's place in the army; however, in Chinese history, the female generals formally included in the national establishment are actually only one, Qin Liangyu. Qin Liangyu (1574 or 1584 ~ 1648) word Zhensu, Tujia,, also said to be Miao,,, Sichuan Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian) people. She was a native of Zhongzhou (present-day Zhongxian), Sichuan Province. Since childhood, she practiced literature and martial arts from her father, was good at horseback riding and archery, and was versed in poetry and literature. After the death of her husband, succeeded his post, she had sent her people to rescue Shenyang to fight against the Jin Dynasty, but also had led 3000 troops to the north, guarding the Shanhaiguan Pass. When the Qing army came to the south, she insisted on fighting against the Qing, and was awarded the title of Crown Prince and Marquis of Loyalty by Emperor Longwu of the Southern Ming Dynasty. She became the only heroine in Chinese history who was registered in the official history. Ming Si Zong met the female general, feeling a lot of emotion, had written four poems, praising her achievements, and the imperial pen personally transcribed, given to Qin Liangyu: "Learning on the sichuan for the formation, mandarin ducks sleeve holding military symbols; by the women willing to suffer, why should the general is a husband." " Sichuan brocade levies robe cut from the self, peach blossom horse please long tassel; how many strange men in the world, who is willing to sand on ten thousand miles." " I vowed not to give up sleeping in the open air and eating in the wind, but to bear the blood instead of rouge; the song of Qingping on the horse is not the time when Zhaojun went out of the fortress." " With the broom to sweep the Huns, a joyful voice to move the ground call; try to see in other years on the Lin Ge, the first painting beauty picture." The emperor himself inscribed four poems of praise, giving Qin Liangyu a very high evaluation.

Feng Wanzhen

Feng Wanzhen, a native of Xiezhuang in Beijing during the Xianfeng era of the Qing Dynasty, is a national hero who resisted the invasion of the country. 1860, the British and French invasion forces occupied Beijing and looted the city, and the nineteen year old Feng Wanzhen, along with her father, Feng Sanbao, led the militia to defeat the British and French forces and protect the lives and properties of the people of Xiezhuang. 1860, the 10th year of the Qing Dynasty, the British and French invasion forces occupied Beijing and looted the city, and the 19 year old Feng Wanzhen led the militia to defeat the British and French forces and protect the lives and properties of the people of Xiezhuang. In 1860, the British and French invasion forces occupied Beijing, killing and setting fire to people everywhere and looting their properties. This atrocity soon extended to the suburbs. Five kilometers away from the Yuanmingyuan, there is a small village called Xiezhuang. There is a proficient martial arts Feng Sanbao, his 18-year-old daughter Wanzhen, from a young age in his careful cultivation, but also learned a good martial arts, horseback riding and archery, dancing sword and gun, all proficient. Feng Wanzhen proposed to her father: the enemy has foreign guns and artillery, we should take advantage of their own use of swords and spears, rushed to the enemy to kill, so that the foreigners can not play a role in the guns and artillery. Feng Wanzhen led the youths to hide in a dense forest two kilometers from the village. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the invading army, which had just suffered a loss in Xiezhuang, really came carrying cannons, and this time they came with about 600 men. When the enemy came to the woods, Feng Wanzhen drew her sword and led the youths to charge at the invading army. The invading army was very frightened by this sudden attack, and their ranks were immediately in great disorder. They wanted to shoot, but the distance was too close to shoot, so they could only barely use the bayonet on the gun to fight with the youths. Feng Wanzhen led the group, waving a big knife, spear courageous hacking, the invaders could not resist, they have been defeated. The cunning enemy was eager to get rid of this short combat predicament, in order to shoot with foreign guns. Feng Wanzhen saw the enemy's trick, led the Xiezhuang youth step by step, forcing the invasion army can never use foreign guns to shoot. In this battle, which lasted until dusk, the heroic Xiezhuang youths killed more than 100 invading troops. The rest of the enemy, had to drop the guns, fled in a hurry. The invading army after this blow, no longer dare to invade Xiezhuang. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and the second time I saw it was when I was a young man, and the third time I was a young man!

Ti Ha

In the early days of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the court's penalties were still quite severe, and in addition to the death penalty, there was also corporal punishment. Once, Chun Yu Gong, the Taicang order of Qi, committed a crime and was sentenced to corporal punishment according to the law. Emperor Wen of Han issued an edict to arrest him and sent him to Chang'an to be punished. Chun Yu Gong had no son but only five daughters. Seeing that his five daughters were soft and weak, he could not help but sigh and say, "Having only daughters but no sons will be useless in times of crisis." Hearing this, one of the youngest daughters of Lord Chunyu resolved to fight to the death to save her father. She followed the officials who arrested her father all the way to Chang'an, the capital city. After arriving at Chang'an, Tie Ha wrote a letter to Emperor Wen of Han, saying, "My father was a minor official of Qi, and all the people of Qi praised him for his honesty and integrity. Now he has violated the law and should be punished. I feel very sad because my father wanted to repent and reform himself, but a man cannot live again after death, and his damaged body cannot be restored, so even if he wanted to repent and reform himself, he could not do so. Therefore, I am willing to lose myself to the official family as a slave girl to atone for my father's criminal offense, so that he can have a chance to reform himself." When Emperor Wen of Han saw this letter, he thought that Ti Ha was so understanding at such a young age, so he pardoned Chun Yu Gong and ordered the abolition of corporal punishment.

Ban Zhao (班昭)

Ban Zhao (班昭), also known as Ji (姬), came from a family of scholars, and was especially good at writing. Her father, Ban Biao, was a contemporary great writer, and Ban Zhao herself was often summoned to the palace to teach the Empress and the nobles to recite the scriptures and history, and was honored as a teacher in the palace. At the age of fourteen, Ban Zhao married Cao Shishu of the same county, so people also called Ban Zhao "Cao Da Da". Ban Zhao's literary talent is firstly shown in helping her brother Ban Gu to repair the "Book of the Former Han Dynasty", which is the first biographical history of our country and one of the better ones written in the official history, and people praise it for its comprehensive and complete, which is on a par with the "Records of the Grand Historian", and the whole book is divided into several categories of chronicles, biographies, tables, and records. In Ban Zhao is still alive in Ban Gu when the compilation of the whole book to participate in the work of writing, and later got the emperor's permission, can go to the east view of the book collection cabinet reference books, so write up comfortable. After the publication of the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, it was highly praised and recited by scholars. The trickiest part of the Book of the Former Han Dynasty is the seventh table of the Hundred Officials and Ministers and the sixth table of the Astronomical Records, which were completed independently after the death of her elder brother, Ban Zhao, but Ban Zhao humbly put her brother's name on the book. Ban Zhao's learning was so profound that Ma Rong, a great scholar at that time, knelt outside the Eastview Book Depository to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask for Ban Zhao's guidance! With her literary talent, Ban Zhao completed her brother Ban Gu's Book of the Former Han Dynasty, and impressed Emperor Han He's heart so that her brother Ban Chao returned to Luoyang. She wrote the Seven Precepts for Women, which had a profound influence on later generations. When Empress Dowager Deng ruled as a woman, Ban Zhao, as a master, was able to take part in the affairs of the state and was loyal to her with all her heart and soul. When Ban Zhao died in her old age, the empress dowager mourned her death in plain clothes. Ban Zhao was an ancient Chinese woman of great erudition and character, a historian, a man of letters, and a statesman.

Cai Yan

Cai Yan, a poetess between Han and Wei Dynasties, was a native of Chenliu (present-day Qixian County, Henan Province), and the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous writer. Since childhood, she was a learned and talented poet, good at writing and rhetoric, and also good at music and rhythm. She was first married to Wei Zhongdao of Hedong, and returned to her mother's house after her husband died without children. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang. She was first forced by Dong Zhuo's army to move west to Chang'an, and then was captured by the southern Xiongnu army in the second year of Xingping (195), and spent twelve years in Xiongnu, where she gave birth to two sons. In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao sent an envoy with gold and jade to the South Xiongnu to ransom Cai Yan. Upon her return to the Central Plains, Diem remarried Dong Sze, a lieutenant of the Tuntian. She recalled her late father's works and wrote more than 400 of them. Cai Yan's surviving works include a five-character poem called "Sorrow and Anger" and a poem in the style of "Sao", as well as "Eighteen Pieces of Barbarian Pipe".

Xie Daosanna (349-409) was a poetess of Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous woman of talent and a native of Yangxia, Chen County (present-day Taikang, Henan Province). She was born in the Xie family, one of the two major families of the Jin Dynasty, Wang and Xie, and was a daughter-in-law of the Wang family when she became an adult. Susanna Xie was the niece of Xie An, a famous general who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the daughter of General Xie Yi of Anxi, the second daughter-in-law of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. Xie Daosanna was intelligent, talented and eloquent, and was called by later generations as the most talented and wondrous woman of her generation. Among the many sons and daughters of the Xie family, the "Xie family style", as it is called in history, is most prominent in Susanna Xie. As a result, Susanna Xie's talent was greatly appreciated by her uncle, Xie An. Because of her "not as if the willow wadding rises in the wind (the snowflakes flying all over the sky are just like the willow wadding dancing in the wind in spring)", the later generations called women with literary talent "the talent of singing wadding".

Flora Mulan, who took her father's place in the army, was a native of Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, in the Sui Dynasty. Sui Gongdi Yi Ning years, Turkic offenses border, Mulan female disguised as a man, on behalf of his father in the army, fighting on the frontiers of twelve years, and repeatedly built meritorious achievements, no one found that she is a woman, back to the dynasty, was named Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously awarded the title of "General of Filial Piety and Martyrdom", and a shrine was set up to commemorate her.

A generation of empress Wu Zetian (624---705 years), Wenshui people in Hezhou, the early Tang Dynasty, the daughter of the Ministry of Public Works, Samurai Kiwan, the empress of Tang Emperor Li Zhi, Tang female politicians. In 637 (the 11th year of Emperor Taizong's reign), Wu was summoned to the palace for her beauty, and was given the name Wu Mei (武媚), at the age of 14. After the death of Emperor Taizong in 649, she was sent to the temple of Guanye to become a nun. Later, she was offered to Emperor Gaozong and named Chen Fei. In the following year, she gave birth to her first son, Li Hong, and was promoted to Zhaoyi. 655, Wu was made Empress. Thereafter, she gave birth to three sons and one daughter: Li Xian (Prince Zhanghuai), Li Xian (Zhongzong), Li Dan (Ruizong) and Princess Taiping. After Wu became empress, she began to take part in the government and was called "Two Saints" together with Emperor Gaozong. 683, Emperor Gaozong died, and Li Xian succeeded to the throne as Emperor Zhongzong, and honored Wu as the Empress Dowager, and the Empress Dowager was in charge of the court. The following year, the abolition of Li Xian for the king of Luling, the establishment of Li Dan for the Ruizong, the Empress Dowager Wu in power. 690 years, the abolition of Li Dan self-establishment of the Zetian Emperor, changed the country's name for the week, and renamed the day of the authorization of the history of the "Wu Zhou". After Wu Zetian became the emperor, she opened up the imperial examinations and made use of the people; she rewarded agriculture and mulberry farming and developed the economy; she knew people well and tolerated people's advice. In her nearly half a century in charge of the dynasty, social stability, economic development, for the later "Kai Yuan Dynasty" to lay the foundation. However, Wu Zetian forced the Queen Xiao Fei, killed her own son, the Wushu kings, heavy use of coolies, harsh laws, wrongful imprisonment, by the historical condemnation. 705 years, Chancellor Zhang Ganzhi by Wu Zetian's old age and illness, embraced the resurrection of the Emperor Zhongzong, Wu was honored as the "Zetian Da Sheng Emperor". In the winter of the same year, Wu died at the age of 82, his will edict "to go to the emperor's name, called Zetian Da Sheng Empress."

Li Qingzhao (1084-1151) was a female poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. She was a native of Zhangqiu, Qi Zhou (now Shandong Province), and her father, Li Gefei, was a famous scholar of the time. Her father, Li Gefei, was a famous scholar of his time, and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, was a jinshi kaoji (goldsmith). Early life is well off, and Mingcheng *** with the collection and organization of painting, calligraphy and goldsmith. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, he lived in the south, and Mingcheng died of illness, which made his situation lonely. The lyrics he wrote were mostly about his leisurely life in the early period, and in the later period, he lamented his life, and his mood was sentimental, and some of them showed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. Formally, he made good use of the technique of white description, opened up his own way, and his language was clear and beautiful. On words, he emphasized the harmony of rhythm, advocated elegance and sentiment, put forward the idea that words are "another family", and opposed to making words by the method of poetry and literature. He was able to write poems, not many of which have survived, and some of them are very generous in their feelings for the times and history.

One Cut Plum

The red lotus root and the fragrance of the jade woven grass mat are in the fall, and I lightly untie my robe and go on the lotus boat alone. I'm not sure who will send me a letter from the clouds, but when the geese return, the moon will be full in the west tower.

Flower from the drift of the water since the flow, a kind of lovesickness, two idle sadness. There is no way to get rid of this love, but it is only on the bottom of the brow, but on the top of the heart.

Broken-hearted Poet

Ju Shuzhen was a Song woman writer. She was a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). She was born in Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and was alive in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. She was born in a family of officials and eunuchs, and was rumored to have died of depression due to dissatisfaction with her marriage. He was able to draw and paint, and had a good knowledge of music and rhythm. His words are often sorrowful and sentimental. He could also write poetry. She has a collection of poems called "Broken Intestines" and a collection of words called "Broken Intestines Words".

Butterfly Loves Flower Sending Spring

The poplars outside the building are ten million strands, wanting to tie up the youth, and less to live in the spring is still going. The willow flakes are still floating in front of the wind, so we can see where they will return to.

The green mountains and rivers are filled with the smell of Duyu. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get a good look at this," he said.

The world of clothing

Huang Daobao, also known as Huang Po, was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty during the Chunyou period (about 1245 A.D.), was a native of Wunijing Town, Songjiang Province (present-day Longhua Commune, Shanghai County), and was a famous cotton textile innovator in China's Yuan Dynasty. Yuanzhen years, she will live in Yazhou (now Hainan Island) more than thirty years to learn the textile technology reform, made a set of cuttings, popping, spinning, weaving tools (such as churning car, vertebrae bow, three spindle foot spinning wheel, etc.), greatly improving the efficiency of spinning at that time. In weaving, she used the wrong yarn, color matching, heddle, flower craft technology, weaving the famous WuNiJing quilt, promote the development of cotton weaving technology and cotton textile industry in the SongJiang area, so that SongJiang at that time once become the center of the national cotton textile industry, cotton planting and textile technology at that time, played a great role in promoting the development of cotton and textile technology.

Jianhu warrior

Qiu Jin (1875 ~ 1907), female, formerly known as Lady Jane, nicknamed Yugu, later changed her name to Jin, the word Qing, the number of competing Xiong, self-proclaimed warrior of the Jianhu Lake, the Han warrior daughters, alias Qiuqian. Qing Shanyin Fuquan Township, born in Fujian Min County. He was born in Min County, Fujian Province. His father, Shounan, was a governor of Chenzhou, Hunan Province. In 1896, she married Wang Tingjun, the son of a rich gentleman in Xiangtan, and in 1904, she went to Japan to study and founded the first women's patriotic organization in modern China, the "**** Love Society", and in June 1905, she joined the Society for the Restoration of the World (SRW). In 1905, she joined the Guangfu Society, and in August, she joined the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and was elected as a member of the CPPCC and the main member of the CPPCC in Zhejiang Province; in 1906, she founded China Women's Newspaper, which was the first women's newspaper in China. In response to the Ping Liu Li Uprising launched by the League, he returned to Zhejiang to liaise with the Party. At the same time, he and Xu Xilin*** plotted to launch the Anhui and Zhejiang Uprisings. The Anqing Uprising failed and the Shaoxing Revolution was exposed. He was arrested on the fourth day of June at the Chase School. During the interrogation, insisted not to tell the truth, only wrote "autumn rain and autumn wind sadness" 7 words to the. 1907 early six days (July 15) early in the morning, in the city of Shaoxing in the mouth of the ancient Xuan Pavilion. The poems he wrote were so bold and tragic, and his feelings were so strong and deep, that the later generation edited them into the Qiu Jin Collection.

Yellow Sea boat Japanese people ask for sentences and see the map of the Russo-Japanese War

Ten thousand miles of clouds to go and come back, only the East China Sea with the spring thunder.

To see the color of the pictures, I would like to see the mountains and the rivers go to hell.

The wine does not dispel the tears of the nation, but it is time to save the country.

This is the first time I've ever seen a man with a hundred thousand heads, and I'm sure I'll be able to salvage the world.

White Deer Cliff Note:

The history of ancient China is a history of male power. Women played during the mostly subordinate and embellishments, some such as Diao Chan, Xishi, at best, but the men in the palms of the pawns. But there are also some women such as the above, with their own behavior interpretation of the "women do not let men" myth. They have either demonstrated the simplicity and kindness of the Chinese people with their good character, or decorated the temple of Chinese classical culture with their outstanding literary talent, or enriched the history of Chinese children's bravery and tenacity with their indomitable spirit, or pushed forward the development of China's economy with their ingenuity, or promoted the progress of China's history with their tactfulness and breadth of mind, and they have been the remarkable heroes and heroines of China's history. They are the outstanding heroes in the long history of China, and they are the heroes that future generations will aspire to worship!