Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the meaning of mode of transportation?

What is the meaning of mode of transportation?

What are the modes of transportation

Transportation modes are mainly divided into railroads, highways, inland waterways, sea, air and pipelines, etc. 6, their nature, technical and economic characteristics and the scope of application are not the same.

Such as railroad transportation, large capacity, continuity, driving speed is higher, lower freight costs, the operation is generally not affected by climate, terrain and other natural conditions,

Suitable for medium and long-distance passenger and freight transport; road transport, although the capacity is smaller, the transport cost is higher, but the mobility and flexibility is greater, stronger continuity, suitable for short and medium-distance passenger transport and high-grade industrial and agricultural products; water transport (including inland waterways and sea transport) has the same characteristics, technical and economic characteristics and the scope of application. Water transportation (including inland waterway and sea transportation) has the characteristics of large capacity, low transportation cost, low investment, slow operation speed, poor flexibility and continuity, etc., which is suitable for the transportation of bulk, low-value and many kinds of bulk cargoes; air transportation has the advantages of fast speed, low investment, no restriction of the local terrain conditions, and long-distance transportation, etc., and also has the disadvantages of small capacity, high transportation cost, and susceptible to the influence of weather conditions, etc., which is suitable for the long-distance passenger transportation and high-grade and foreign products. It is suitable for long-distance passenger transportation and the transportation of high-grade, foreign trade goods and urgently needed goods; pipeline transportation has the characteristics of large capacity, low transportation cost, less flexibility, etc. It is suitable for the transportation of large quantities of crude oil, refined oil products, natural gas, and other liquid and gaseous materials with a relatively stable source of goods.

The six modes of international cargo transportation are river and sea, highway, railroad, aviation, pipeline and international multimodal transportation.

To learn more about the choice of mode of transportation issues can be "long wind network" "wikipedia" search for transport mode of the relevant entries, I hope to help you ~ ~

What kinds of transportation now

Transportation, (transportation), refers both to the use of equipment and tools, the logistics activity of transporting items from one location to another. This includes a series of operations such as collection, distribution, handling, transit, loading, unloading, dispersal and so on. Common forms of transportation are as follows: 1, road transport (highway transport), the use of highway facilities, equipment to transport passengers and goods of a mode of transportation. Road transportation means of transport is generally a car or other trackless vehicles. 2, railroad transportation (railway transport), the use of railroad facilities, equipment to transport passengers and goods of a mode of transport. 3, waterway transport (waterway transport), the use of ships and rafts as a means of transportation, in the river, river, lake, sea and other waters to deliver goods a mode of transport. Waterway transport, including inland waterway transport, coastal transport and ocean shipping. 4, air transport (air transport), the use of aircraft or other aircraft to transport goods a mode of transportation. 5, pipe transportation (tube transport), the use of pipeline facilities, equipment to complete the transportation of goods transportation mode. 6, pallet transport (pallet transport), will be pieces of goods stacked on the pallet, even with the goods loaded into the conveyance together with the goods transport mode of transport. 7, pipe transportation (tube transport), the use of pipeline facilities, equipment to complete the transport mode of transport of goods. 8, professional line (special railway line), in the railroads outside the total pipeline network, but also with the railroad business network connected to all kinds of enterprises or warehouses owned or rented to the railroad department of the railroad.

What does logistics mean? Buy something online, and then the logistics mode of transportation, this way how to pick up the goods?

1, the difference between express and logistics: Fan Express "normal door-to-door service, that is, the courier company personnel to the location specified by the consignor to pick up the goods sent to the consignee's specific address, delivery to the door. "Logistics" is normally a point-to-point service, that is, the consignor delivery to the logistics company delivery outlets, the logistics company transported to the consignee designated city logistics company outlets, the consignee to go to the logistics company outlets to pick up their own goods.

2, small pieces of goods are recommended to use the express, so as not to waste time, the cost is also more cost-effective.

3, the specific use of what mode of transportation, you can directly with the merchant to determine the first, and then buy.

What is the meaning of the transportation mode of the car

Hello friends,

Transportation mode is a mode used before the sale of vehicles, in fact, is to move the car odometer does not go. Generally PDI will give off.

What is logistics transportation?

Transportation refers to the subject of transport (people or goods) through the means of transport (or means of transport and transport routes), moving from A to B, to complete the behavior of an economic purpose. Therefore, transportation is a kind of "derived economic behavior", transportation is mostly to complete some economic behavior. The status of transportation (1) Transportation is one of the main functional elements of logistics According to the concept of logistics, logistics is the physical movement of "things", which not only changes the temporal state of things, but also changes the spatial state of things. Transportation undertakes the main task of changing the spatial state, transportation is the main means of changing the spatial state, transportation and then with the handling, distribution and other activities, can be successfully completed to change the spatial state of all the tasks.  (2) Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production (3) Transportation can create "place utility" The meaning of place utility is: the same kind of "things" due to the different spatial places, the degree of realization of its use value is different, and the realization of its benefits are also different. Maximizing the use value and maximizing the input-output ratio by changing the place is called "place utility". By transporting "things" to the place with the highest place utility, the potential of "things" can be realized and the optimal allocation of resources can be achieved. In this sense, it is also equivalent to the transportation to improve the value of the use of things.  (4) Transportation is the main source of the "third source of profit". Classification of transportation (1) Classification according to the scope of transportation (1) Trunk transportation (2) Branch transportation (3) Secondary transportation (4) In-plant transportation (2) Classification according to the role of transportation (1) Consolidation transportation (2) Distribution transportation (3) Classification according to the degree of cooperation in transportation (1) General transportation (2) Joint transportation (4) Classification according to whether or not a load is exchanged (1) Direct transportation (4) Classified according to whether or not the transportation is changed ① direct transportation ② transit transportation (5) Classified according to the transportation equipment ① road transportation ② railway transportation ③ waterway transportation ④ air transportation Functions of Transportation Transportation is one of the most intuitive elements of logistics operations. Transportation provides two major functions: product transfer and product storage. They are described below.  Product transfer Regardless of which form the product is in, whether it is material, parts, components, assemblies, work in progress, or manufactured goods, and whether it is in the manufacturing process, will be transferred to the next stage, or actually closer to the final customer, transportation is essential. The primary function of transportation is the movement of products back and forth through the value chain. Since transportation utilizes time, financial, and environmental resources, the movement of that product is only important if it actually increases the value of the product.  The main purpose of transportation is to move a product from its origin to a defined location at the lowest cost in terms of time, financial and environmental resources. In addition, the cost of loss and damage to the product must be minimized, and the product must be moved in a manner that meets the customer's requirements regarding delivery fulfillment and availability of shipment information.  Product Storage Temporary storage of products is a less common transportation function, i.e., the temporary use of transportation vehicles as rather expensive storage facilities. However, if products in transit need to be stored but will be re-transferred within a short period of time (e.g., a few days), the cost of unloading and reloading Karma's products at the warehouse may exceed the daily cost of storing them in the transportation vehicle.  Where warehouse space is limited, storage in transportation vehicles may not be a viable option. One approach that could be taken is to load the product onto the transportation vehicle. It is then transported to its destination using circuitous or indirect routes. In essence, the transportation vehicle is used as a storage facility, but it is mobile rather than idle.  The second method of achieving temporary storage of products is rerouting. This occurs when the delivered goods are in transit and the original shipment destination is changed. Transportation rationalization of effective measures (a) to improve the means of transport loaded rate loaded rate has two meanings: First, the actual load of a single car and the product of the distance and the product of the calibrated load and the product of the mileage traveled rate, which is in the arrangement of a single car, a single ship transport, is as an important indicator to determine the loading of the reasonable or not; the second is a statistical indicator of the ship, that is, a certain period of time in the car and the ship actually completed the turnover of goods (in terms of ton-kilometers) accounted for the car and the ship Cargo turnover (in terms of ton-kilometers) in a certain period of time as a percentage of the product of loaded tonnage and kilometers traveled. In the calculation of the number of kilometers traveled by car and ship, including not only cargo travel, but also include empty driving.  The significance of improving the load factor is: to make full use of the rated capacity of the means of transport, to reduce the time of driving empty and not fully loaded vehicles and ships, to reduce the waste, so as to seek the rationalization of the transport.  Our country has advocated "full load over axle" on the railroad transportation, in which "full ......

What is the meaning of international freight transportation?

International freight refers to one or more modes of transportation from one country to another, all accompanied by international trade is generally international freight, but generally international logistics also includes express delivery, international freight does not include international express delivery. International freight is generally containerized transport, and air transport, rail transport.

The cost of international freight forwarding is mainly generated in the local, international transportation and destination three places. In the process of importing goods, due to the destination of the freight forwarder less profit, it is often through the extension of services and charge some of the name of the cost, such as on behalf of the customs declaration fees, delivery fees, storage fees, exchange of documents and so on. It is best not to go around the trivial costs to negotiate, but to strive to negotiate a package of package costs.

In the international freight business, it is necessary to first figure out the freight cost of each segment, according to the contract between the two sides of the trade, should be paid by which party. Encountered import business FOB or the other side of the factory delivery price, before fully entrusted to the other party to assist in the process, first try to find their own freight forwarders (mainly in the other city or country has a branch or business cooperation with a close agent). If you want to entrust the other party to assist in the process, also be sure to ask the other agent's offer in advance.

(Da Forest International Freight) focus on Amazon FBA headway leader.

What does it mean to add a trailer to a mode of transportation

Towhead to

What are the traditional modes of transportation?

Manpower

Animal power, such as horse-drawn carts, ox-carts, donkey carts, sheep carts, dog-drawn carts.

Gas and diesel powered vehicles, this is a bit more varied. Tractors, cars, trucks.

The railed class, the train.

And airplanes.

Now there are also bicycles, e-bikes, electric tricycles.

What does it mean to contact the Taobao logistics method yourself?

It is to find their own logistics company to send express ah in Taobao, there are generally two ways to choose logistics one is directly on Taobao to choose Taobao above the cooperative logistics, the price is generally more expensive, you choose a good logistics company will pick up the door, convenient, Taobao can be relied upon Another way is to contact their own logistics company to send express, that is, you said the logistics way to contact their own, generally the price is lower, because most of the genuine in Taobao, the price of a good logistics company will pick up the door. Lower, because most of the sincere in Taobao open store people, in order to save costs, will be like a company and logistics company signed a contract, the general price will be much cheaper, this way, but also more convenient to sign a contract and also can pick up the door, and the price is cheaper, so the general Taobao store owners are using this way

IF logistics mode is what it means

The main problem with logistics is that it is not easy to find the right person for the job.

The most important problem of logistics comes directly from the operation of business enterprises, enterprise logistics is one of the most important areas of logistics research and practice. Enterprise logistics refers to the process of enterprise production and management, goods from the supply of raw materials, through production and processing, to finished products and sales, as well as with the production and consumption process of waste recycling, as well as the reuse of the complete cycle of activities, including supply logistics, production logistics, sales logistics. Enterprise logistics management is the enterprise for the rational allocation of logistics resources, effective provision of logistics services, and constantly create logistics value, and seek good economic benefits and rationalize the relationship between the process of activities. First, the necessity of enterprise logistics management mode selection Due to the influence of "heavy commercial flow", "light logistics" ideas, operators of logistics in the role and status of the enterprise lack of sufficient knowledge and attention, not to optimize the production process as logistics, the key to strengthening the market operation, and will be placed in a subordinate position of the logistics activities, passive acceptance of the production and sales services. According to the British study shows that a variety of logistics costs accounted for an average of 14.8% of the total price of goods; and the U.S. study shows that the percentage of logistics costs of various commodities, the lowest accounted for 10%, while the highest up to 32%; and China's study shows that the general cost of commodity logistics accounted for the total cost of commodities more than 50% to 60% of the total cost of fruits, food and other commodities, such as the circulation of goods accounted for the cost of goods accounted for 60% ~ 70% of the total cost of commodities. Glass, ceramics, transportation breakage rate of up to 20%; logistics process takes up almost 90% of the time of the entire production and operation process. According to statistics, logistics costs in developed countries generally account for about 10% of GDP, while China's logistics costs between 15% and 30%. Second, the choice of enterprise logistics business model Enterprises choose what kind of logistics business model, mainly depends on two factors: one is the degree of impact of logistics on the success of the enterprise; the second is the enterprise's ability to manage logistics. Accordingly, three decision-making programs are designed: logistics self-management program, logistics outsourcing program, logistics alliance program. (I). Logistics self-management program Logistics self-management refers to the logistics activities organized by the production enterprise itself with the help of its own material conditions. In the logistics self-management mode, the enterprise will also buy transportation services from the transportation company or buy warehousing services from the warehousing enterprise, but these services are limited to one time or a series of decentralized logistics functions, and are temporary, pure market transaction services, logistics companies do not provide unique services in accordance with the enterprise's unique business procedures, that is, logistics services and the value chain of the enterprise is loosely linked. According to the survey, in the domestic industrial enterprises, 36% and 46% of the raw materials by the enterprise itself and the supply side of the enterprise; product sales logistics by the enterprise self-management, enterprise self-management and third-party logistics *** with the proportion of 24.1% and 59.8%; in the commercial enterprises, by the enterprise self-management and the supply side of the logistics activities undertaken by the enterprise were 76.5% and 17.6%. Logistics self-management ratio is higher because logistics self-management is conducive to enterprises to grasp the control of the customer, to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the supply, to ensure the quality of customer service, to ensure that enterprises can obtain long-term stable profits; logistics self-management is the reality of the choice of the existing system of enterprises, such as the implementation of the outsourcing of logistics functions, will certainly make the logistics has been self-managed by the logistics of the enterprise's existing logistics facilities are unused or transferred, the existing logistics Personnel change jobs or even laid off, certainly to touch the vested interests of some people, the senior management of the enterprise will undoubtedly have to risk a great deal of reform; enterprise property rights situation determines the enterprise self-managed logistics; China's third-party logistics status quo determines the self-managed logistics is a choice of last resort, such as the owner of the enterprise in the acceptance of logistics services, often suffered from the time delays, damage to goods and other breach of contract of the other side of the trouble. Generally speaking, if the degree of impact of logistics on the success of the enterprise is very large, and the enterprise's ability to manage logistics is very strong, the enterprise adopts logistics self-management mode is more appropriate. Common logistics self-management are: ① will be scattered in different organizational departments of the logistics activities of a department to be integrated into the operation and management, to achieve cross-business units of the internal logistics management integration. ② Development of internal horizontal logistics organization or cross-functional logistics organization, the organization in accordance with the business process or workflow, not according to the task or function division, in order to achieve cross-task collaboration, customer-centric. (iii) Establishment of a logistics service department, where the internal logistics service department is market-oriented and charges internal service recipients, and where internal customers are no longer entitled to free or low-priced services, and where the logistics department can provide services to external customers, and where internal customers can provide services from external suppliers of their choice. ④ Establishment of logistics subsidiaries, agency enterprises specializing in logistics business management, logistics business unity ......