The new period of grass-roots party members should have the ability and quality of what is the

Promoting scientific development, building a harmonious society, the key lies in the construction of a new century and a new stage of the new century to bear the heavy responsibility, withstand the test of the wind and waves of high-quality party leadership cadres. General Secretary Hu Jintao according to the new period of our party to complete the glorious and sacred historical mission, in the 17th National Congress report put forward to substantially improve the quality of cadres, to create a high-quality party cadres. So, what aspects of the new period of party leaders and cadres should have the quality? In this regard, many leaders and scholars have had a pithy exposition, including political firmness, learned requirements, but also the pursuit of innovation, unity and democracy requirements, but also the masses, thrift and integrity requirements, these requirements are related to the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics forward. That in the current situation of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, leading cadres should have the traditional ability to quality, but also to enhance what aspects of the new quality and ability? In the author's opinion, at least should have the following four aspects of quality and ability.

One, to have a sense of worry

The Chinese nation has had a sense of worry since ancient times, in the natural disasters, social upheaval, foreign invasion and class struggle in the repeated hammering of the continuation of the sense of worry, has become an important pillar in the spiritual treasure trove of the Chinese nation. In leading China's revolution and socialist construction, the four generations of the Party's leading core have all exemplified the enhancement of the sense of worry and have repeatedly warned the Party that the better the situation, the more important it is to enhance the sense of worry. From the national point of view, to maintain a sense of anxiety is to realize the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in our country, to realize the opportunities and challenges we are facing, and to realize the solemn commitment of the ****-producers to the people. In terms of a region, to maintain a sense of anxiety, can let us foresee the crisis from the comfort, from the favorable found unfavorable, from the challenge to see the hope, prepare for a rainy day, proactive. At present, in the face of the new task of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, how to enhance the sense of anxiety of party leaders and cadres, I thought that, in addition to the need to do in the mind of the first one, the ability to win a chip, the work of a beat, self-discipline on the rigorous people, it should also highlight the following four aspects:

1, to strengthen the sense of fear of the collar. 60 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong has pointed out that. "There is a kind of panic in our ranks, not a sense of economic panic, not political panic, but the panic of competence. In the past, only a little bit of learned skills, today with some, tomorrow with some, gradually exhausted ...... learning skills, which is urgently needed by many of our cadres." Mao Zedong these heartfelt admonition in today's reading still has a strong relevance. At the 17th Party Congress, Hu Jintao made a strategic plan for the construction of a learning political party and emphasized that "to be a qualified leader and manager, we must vigorously strengthen our learning, and strive to enrich ourselves with the rich knowledge created by human society." From a practical point of view, a party leader and cadres to manage the overall situation and effectively lead the region under their jurisdiction, completely based on experience, with the spirit of the instructions from the higher-ups, with the surrounding think-tank advice is far from enough, there must be scholars of insights, clear thinking, unique insights, scientific judgment. Therefore, to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, leading cadres at all levels should have a "sense of panic", consciously regard learning as an awareness, cultivation, realm, responsibility, as. Not only to arm their minds with scientific theories, but also to enrich themselves with social science knowledge. Through learning, access to scientific theoretical knowledge, access to analyze and solve problems methodology, access to the knowledge and skills to do things, as well as do people's morals and know-how.

2, to reshape the new image of the discourse. Promote scientific development, build a harmonious society, requires leading cadres to directly face the public, more use of soft power to rule, so leading cadres must learn to speak, learn to do the work of the masses. Therefore, leading cadres must say goodbye to official words, big words and set of words, the establishment of a new discourse system characterized by pro-people, real, personalized, and constantly shaping their own discourse image.

3, to maintain the appropriate degree of pressure. Iron man Wang Jinxi said: "A person has to work every day, if the sense of responsibility is not strong, there is no pressure, it passes lightly. We have to be responsible for the party, responsible for the country, responsible for themselves, there should be pressure." With a certain amount of pressure, we can always maintain a clear mind, the courage to develop and innovate, the style of truthfulness and pragmatism, the tradition of hard work and the spirit of responsibility. From the point of view of promoting scientific development and promoting social harmony of the new task, also requires our leading cadres to have so a gas, a force, and strive to combine the party's lines and guidelines with the actual situation of the region, the department, and work creatively. Leading cadres should maintain moderate pressure, in the final analysis, is the historical mission undertaken by our party and engaged in the cause of the decision. The 17th Party Congress according to our party at the new historical starting point to raise the great flag and lead the people in the first 20 years of this century to achieve the goal requirements, called on the whole party to maintain emancipation of the mind, seek truth from facts, advancing with the times, the courage to change, the courage to innovate, never ossified, never stagnant state of mind. The author believes that the new period of leading cadres to maintain a good state of mind, can not be separated from the pressure from the target task.

4, to enhance the work of foresight. Foresight is the cognition and grasp of the future direction of things, that is, to see things early, quick reaction, take one step, look at two steps, grasp the current, think long term. Enhance the ability to foresee the first to effectively improve the overall quality. Containing the ability to think observation ability, adaptability, judgment, discernment and so on. Only to improve the comprehensive quality, in order to grasp the essence and laws of economic and social development, for possible new changes, make correct predictions. Secondly, in-depth and detailed investigation and research. Investigation and research can not go to the flowers, but should be comprehensive, in-depth, detailed, through the phenomenon to grasp the essence; can not be slapdash, but should be persistent, to do day-to-day accumulation. Only long-term accumulation, possession of a large number of first-hand materials, in order to comprehensively analyze the basis, to grasp the trend of change and forecast. Once again, we should continue to summarize experience and master the scientific method. Summarize experience, learn lessons is to improve the ability to foresee an effective way. Work in the perceptual understanding of the true and false, must often have access to the perceptual understanding of the screening, the rough to extract the essence of the false and true analysis, from the general things with universal regularity of the general things, as a reference to improve the foresight. Leading cadres should also keep abreast of the new achievements in natural and social sciences, so that the work of prediction is more scientific and effective.

Two, to have a broad mind

Mind is a quality, is a realm, is a kind of wisdom, is also a culture. As a leading cadres at all levels, only with a broad mind, in order to achieve modernization, the world, the future, but also in order to face life, achievement.

1, to have a world vision. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the 17th National Congress: "contemporary China's relationship with the world has undergone a historic change, China's future and destiny is increasingly closely linked with the future and destiny of the world". Facing the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, which is still fermenting, as well as the opportunities and challenges of China's economic development in recent years, the facts are warning us that it is an indispensable quality for leading cadres at all levels to set up a global vision, strengthen strategic thinking, and seek benefits and avoid harms in the globalization of the economy. To test whether a cadre has the ability of world vision and strategic thinking, we have to see whether it can grasp the direction of development from the interconnectedness of the international and domestic situation, whether it can resolve the risks and make good use of the opportunities in the mutual transformation of the international and domestic conditions, whether it can create the conditions for development from the advantages of international and domestic resources complement each other, and whether it can grasp the overall situation of development from the comprehensive role of the international and domestic factors. For example, in recent times, some places have seen foreign enterprises withdraw their investments or even "flee in the middle of the night". Are the leaders of these places aware of the causes and have a scientific response? Another example, the world economic growth slowdown, the dollar continues to depreciate, China's exports slowed down the pace of high growth, global price increases and China's prices rose too large "double touch", in this complex and difficult situation to implement macro-control, adjust what? How to adjust? China has an old saying, called "the spectator is clear". However, from the current world situation, we want to do our own thing, the key to the authorities clear, the world situation has a clear judgment, a clear understanding of the difficulties, a clear grasp of the strategy, the possibility of abnormalities and emergencies, but also have a sober and complete planning.

2, to have a big picture concept. The overall situation is our party's traditional style, is the necessary political quality of the leader. Establish a correct view of the big picture, emphasize the unity of the overall situation and seek to work in a good combination of creativity, both leaders to improve the ability to govern the important content, but also the implementation of the scientific concept of development of the objective requirements. Establish the concept of the big picture, is to stand taller, see farther, can not only see the tip of their own nose. Today's leading cadres, not only to have a national chess thinking, but also have the world with the cool and hot mind. For example, the city's leading cadres at all levels in their own jurisdictions, in the terms of reference, more consciously and conscientiously do a good job, is in the city's economic development to contribute to the overall situation.

3, to have a sense of democracy. Leading cadres should be good at listening to all aspects of the views of the major issues to be studied and decided collectively, not only to unite with their own views of the same people, but also to be good at uniting with their own views of the different people working together to do a united **** thing of the enlightened people. To give full play to the leader in promoting the development of the "first impetus" role, and strive to form on the Qi Shun, with one mind, gathering strength and heart of the work situation. In a sense, leadership is choice. It is with their own experience and wisdom, after repeated research, can have their own ideas, but can not take their own ideas as the final conclusion. Ideas, even if they are relatively mature, but also to discuss, so that everyone will be on the decision to be made for consultation. Because each person's perspective is different, different positions, there will naturally be different insights, these different insights is a reminder, is complementary. Therefore, the leading cadres should have the capacity to tolerate others, recommend the virtue of talent, enthusiasm, humility, and to do the example of democratic centralism.

4, to have a scientific concept. In the new stage of development, some of the long-accumulated problems and the development of the deep-rooted contradictions exposed plagued us, some of the problems with the scientific concept of development does not adapt to, does not meet the problem of constraints on scientific development. These problems are manifested both in the understanding and highlighted in the process of practice. Thus, promoting scientific development requires us to govern scientifically. In terms of the concept of development, we should adhere to the people-oriented approach, try to meet people's development aspirations and diversified needs, and pay attention to people's quality of life, development potential and happiness index. In the development mode, we should dare to abandon the "familiar road" of competing with the first-mover regions and developing in the same structure, the "old road" of relying on massive consumption of resources and energy for economic growth, and the "narrow road" of faster economic development and less benefits for the people. "Narrow road", focusing on the actual start to explore a development path suitable for their own. In the pursuit of the value of development, not quick success and instant benefits, to pay more attention to the sustainable development of the economy and society, and do more to lay the foundation for the long term. In the development of safeguards, to focus on the construction of low-cost government, high-quality government, professional government and e-government.

Three, to have the ability to develop

Seventeen report on the scientific concept of development is highly summarized as "the first meaning is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, the fundamental approach is to take account of all aspects". This scientific connotation is throughout the spirit of the 17th Party Congress, the soul of thought, deepening the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the road of development, development strategy, development layout, development dynamics, development of the purpose of understanding, is the Party's understanding of the law of governance, the law of socialist construction and the law of development of human society has reached a new level of embodiment. Promote scientific development, build a harmonious society, as a leading cadres, it is important to y understand the essence of the spirit of the scientific concept of development, and constantly improve the ability of scientific development.

1, to have the ability to coordinate development. Mao Zedong in the "working methods of the party committee" pointed out in the article, leading cadres should be good at being "team leader", to learn to "play the piano", to have a good understanding of the insights, even if read today, are quite vivid, so that people have both understanding, but also gained. In this regard, leading cadres in the specific work, should be far-sighted, broaden the perspective, put a high goal, find the right positioning, clear thinking, focus on the improvement of the ability to integrate development, in accordance with the requirements of the "five integrative", coordinating the relationship between the city and the countryside, the economy and the community, man and nature.

2, to have the ability to really work. First, grasp the typical. Typical example, dissecting the sparrow is an old tradition, but also a proven very effective working methods. Grasp the typical can make people learn to have an example, than a reference, catch up with the target. To be good at discovering the typical, through the depth of the grassroots and the masses, the most persuasive and representative of the people and things unearthed; to be good at cultivating the typical, unearthed the typical, to support, guide, and achieve the purpose of grasping a little to bring a piece of; to be good at promoting the typical, typical experience into a practice on the surface. Second, grasp the key. Grasp the key, that is, we are required to grasp the work of prioritization, correctly deal with the general, key and top priority relationship, grasp those constraints, influence, decide the overall situation of the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradiction. That is, grasp the major events, from the circle of affairs to free themselves, seize the work of the "bull nose", focusing on adequate manpower, adequate material resources, full of financial resources, full of energy to focus on the solution; grasp the strategy, to eat through the top of the situation on the basis of a scientific analysis of the overall situation of the problem of the study, come up with the development of strategies, strategies to promote the strategy and maneuvering strategies to; grasp the key, good at promoting the implementation of the pros and cons, comparative analysis, summarize the gains and losses, seize the key issues in the implementation of decision-making to effective new work, new ideas, new measures to drive the implementation of the work. Third, grasp the system. There is no specific system and mechanism, no necessary checks and measures, no perfect incentives and constraints, and then the best wishes, and then the best deployment, and then the best goals, will also be empty talk. To establish a sound and improve the relevant system, the responsibility, standards, progress layer by layer decomposition, implementation to the person, the medal should be hung on the neck of the specific person, the board should be hit in the specific person's ass.

3, to have the ability to innovate. Emancipation of thought, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, pioneering and innovative, is the living soul of Marxism, is the fundamental ideological weapon we adapt to the new situation, to recognize new things, to promote new development. The 17th CPC National Congress put forward a series of major theoretical perspectives, major strategic ideas and major work deployments based on the new changes and characteristics of the world, national and party conditions, which in itself is the fruit of pioneering innovation. At the same time, in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, the construction of a more affluent society at a higher level, there is no ready answer in the books, there is no model to learn from outside the region, only adhere to the pioneering and innovative, in order to break into a new world and open up new horizons. The key to innovation is to cultivate three kinds of spirit: First, the spirit of initiative. To dare to be the first in the world, dare to try any work, dare to innovate, and abandon the habit of just talking, not doing, not practicing, sitting and discussing; abandon the wait and see, afraid of making mistakes and taking responsibility, waiting for others to do a good job of piloting the idea of doing again. Second, the spirit of exploration. As the Wenzhou people say; "no model is the model." To learn from the experience of developed regions, with big ideas, big spirit, big strokes, big action planning, the courage to explore new development models in practice. Third, the spirit of practical work. Deng Xiaoping said: "Do not argue, in order to buy time to do. An argument on the complexity, the time to fight off, nothing can be done." Therefore, we have to put good ideas and measures together, the implementation of the word "dry", the first to do not argue, the first to try not to discuss, the first to do not comment, allowing mistakes in the exploration, not allowed to do nothing. As Qiu and said: "I see three kinds of corruption: the first is embezzlement, the second is the economic losses caused by poor decision-making, and the third is preferring to less officers, or even not officers, to ensure that nothing happens to the four flat, according to the age of the size of the wrinkles, the number of beard length exclusion and so on allocation." And the latter two kinds cause more losses than the first and are even more abominable. This point of view of Qiu He can certainly be discussed, but really want to officer, there is always a way.

4, the ability to hold on to credit. Credit and trust are the cornerstones of government and social order. Government credit has the leading responsibility for the sound operation of the entire social credit system. And once the government does not keep credit, it will be fatal to the damage of social credit. In the last few months, the Internet conducted a survey on social credit rating. What is surprising and worrying is that government officials, with 82.3% of the votes, were once again chosen by netizens as the group with the worst credit. Therefore, in the process of promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, credit should become the most valuable political achievement of officials. At the same time, also further understanding of the Haimen municipal party committee, the main leaders of the municipal government adhere to the "integrity" as the first resource of Haimen investment in good intentions.

Four, to have a bare heart

The party's 16th Congress, Hu Jintao as general secretary of the central leadership to further strengthen the "party for the public, ruling for the people" this fundamental purpose, repeatedly emphasized that "the power for the people to use, love for the people, profit for the people to seek The leadership principle of "power is used for the people, feelings for the people, and benefits for the people" has been emphasized many times. This fully illustrates that "for the people" is not only the starting point of all our party's work, but also the starting point. Therefore, the leading cadres should be good to love the people's heart, good to plan for the people, good to do good things for the people, good to do good things for the people.

1, to respect the people's right to know and the right to expression. 2007 there are two events will be in the history books. One is the South China Tiger incident in Shaanxi, and the other is the Xiamen PX incident. The former let people clearly see the public use their own power (including through the media) to continue to reveal the truth, to realize their right to know and the right to expression of the wonderful process, the latter is to make this process finally presented a multi-party satisfactory ending, as the environmental protection field to take the lead in realizing the "public opinion to decide" the opening of the democratic decision-making masterpiece. The Xiamen PX incident has once again shown that without effective public participation channels, the environmental costs that people will have to bear for generations, as well as the costs of antagonism and mistrust between the government and the public, will be extremely high. In public **** management theory there is the concept of a high pressure valve: there are open channels for people to speak, the public mood will be channeled, people will tend to be more rational, restraint and concessions. A repression, the pressure cooker will explode. The Xiamen PX incident eventually moved to a benign track, which is the result of extensive public participation in the media to discuss freely, the government agencies to listen to both sides, the government and the people to learn from each other, and to improve each other. The South China Tiger incident in Shaanxi tells us that in the Internet era, no one, no organization and no force can permanently cover up and whitewash the truth, nor can they permanently deprive or cut down the public's right to know and expression. The traditional history of "one man holds the pass, ten thousand men cannot speak" is gradually fading away in our society, and in the Internet this "everyone is a reporter" of the "self media era". In the Internet, "everyone is a reporter", "self media age", in the people's market consciousness, democratic consciousness, scientific consciousness, innovation consciousness, harmony consciousness is generally strengthened today, there is no need to cover up, can be some of the so-called sensitive issues for in-depth analysis, open discussion, and flagrantly guide the masses to correctly understand the essence of things. "Theories are sure to persuade as long as they are thorough."

2, to have the idea of doing nothing. Laozi cloud: "I do nothing and the people since the transformation, I good quiet and the people since the right, I have nothing to do and the people since the rich, I have no desire and the people since the simple." Laozi said "nothing", of course, is not to do nothing, at the mercy of fate, but not presumptuous, not chaotic, in line with the objective situation, respect for the laws of nature. In my opinion, to promote scientific development and build a harmonious society, leading cadres should have the "do-nothing" idea, through the "do-nothing" idea, to achieve "something", "Rich people" purpose. First, not mandatory, the government is not for the people for. Government "do nothing", is to simplify and decentralize, according to the laws of the market to engage in economic construction, the market lever to regulate production, but not to replace the market leverage with government action, can not be forced to order, the way under the target, "forced people to get rich". Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that: in the past, the government has managed many things that should not be managed and could not be managed, which is contrary to scientific management. Therefore, as a leading cadres, you do not need to interfere in the specific business behavior of the masses, you only need to tell the masses: let go to do! The second is to solve the people's problems, something for something. Western political science has this point of view: the government acts as a night watchman role, the government that manages the least is the best government. Of course, the least control, not not for, but something for something. That is, the masses need to do what you do to develop the economy, you go to do what; the masses encountered what difficulties, you help solve what difficulties; the masses can not think of, you remind the masses to think of; the masses want to do and can not do, you help the masses to do, but do not need to swim in person, to go beyond their responsibilities. Third, heavy norms, according to the law as not chaotic. Market economy is the rule of law. The duties of leading cadres, is their own law, so that the masses to develop the economy. The government's "inaction" is to decentralize the power to the people, to the people, according to the law, not rashly.

3, to have a reverent mind. In China's Pudong, Jinggangshan, Yan'an Cadre College held in the fall of 2008 opening ceremony, Comrade Li Yuanchao pointed out in his opening speech, when cadres should have fear of the heart, a fear of history, so that their work can withstand the practice and history of the test; fear of the people, so that what they do can afford to raise our people; fear of life, and the future will not look back with regret. Fear of history, that is, respect for history, long-term vision, scientific development, do something that stands the test of practice and history. Fear of the people, that is, not forgetting the people, serving the people, people-oriented, ruling for the people. Fear of life, is fair and honest, clean and honest. Let the general public really feel that our fairness and decency is not a matter of attitude, but a lifetime of personal adherence and the pursuit of the principles of the world, so as to form a high personal prestige and noble charisma, to win the trust of the masses of cadres, understanding and support.