Five literary common sense

Literary common sense broadly refers to various problems covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people. Common sense of ancient culture. Here are five tips about literature that I brought with me, hoping to help you.

1. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty.

The statement of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" originated from a Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties compiled by Mao Kun in Ming Dynasty.

2. Su Shi said: "As for poetry, as for the retreat of Han, as for Yan, and as for Wu Daozhi, it can be used in ancient and modern times." ("Zi Mei's poems, closed-door articles and Lu Gong's books are all great achievements." )

Su Shi spoke highly of Du Fu's poems, Han Yu's prose, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy and Wu Daozi's paintings.

Su Shi, whose name is Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi. He is a rare all-rounder, and his poems, words, essays, books and paintings are all superb. Create a school of bold and unconstrained ci.

The Olympic slogan is "Faster, Higher and Stronger". To host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008, the slogan is "One World, One Dream" and the mascot is "Fuwa".

4. "Three Caos" in the Three Kingdoms Period refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Representative writers who embody the characteristics of "Jian 'an Style".

"Three Sus" in Northern Song Dynasty refers to Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

The third category: Han Dynasty historians and politicians Ban Gu, Ban Chao and Ban Zhao. Among them, Ban Zhao is the first female historian in China.

The "two kings" in the history of calligraphy refer to Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi.

5. Lu Xun: "Since the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions, traditional thinking and writing have been broken." The main characters in A Dream of Red Mansions are Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.

A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also known as The Story of the Stone, has been circulated in the world only eighty times, and the last forty times were written by Gao E.

A Dream of Red Mansions is China's greatest literary work, and it is known as "the encyclopedia of feudal society in China". As the saying goes, "It's useless to talk about A Dream of Red Mansions and read poetry books vertically". Now it's a dream of red mansions.

Cao Xueqin has many poems in A Dream of Red Mansions. Chapter 48 makes a wonderful comment on Wang Wei's poem "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen". I think the words "straight" and "round" in the poem are exquisite, which makes the desert scenery extremely vivid. In the fiftieth episode, a layman like Xifeng Wang can say such a poetic sentence as "the north wind is tight overnight".