Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Lanterns of the Lantern Festival lanterns have what shape the Lantern Festival lanterns types
Lanterns of the Lantern Festival lanterns have what shape the Lantern Festival lanterns types
1, palace lanterns
Palace lanterns, is China's world-famous special handicrafts. Palace lanterns are mostly made and used by the Imperial Palace and the government, so they have this name. Palace lantern shape is very rich, there are four sides, hexagonal, octagonal, round beads, baskets, square victory, double fish, gourd, disk long, aiye, glasses, rings and many other varieties, especially the hexagonal lantern as a representative. The production of palace lanterns is also very complex, mainly with carved wood, carved bamboo, openwork copper for the skeleton, and then inlaid with gauze, glass or horn piece, painted landscape, flowers and birds, fish and insects, people and other auspicious and festive themes. Top quality lanterns are also embedded with jade or white jade.
2, walk horse lamp
gallop lamp ancient known as coiled chi dragon lamp (Qin and Han Dynasty), Xianyin candles and turn heron lamp (Tang), horse riding lamp (Song), Han Chinese specialty crafts, but also one of the traditional festival toys, belonging to a kind of lanterns. It is a unique type of ornamental lanterns in the art of lanterns whose reputation spreads both at home and abroad, and is commonly seen in festivals such as Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. The lanterns are lit with candles. Candles are lit inside the lanterns, and the heat generated by the candles creates air currents that cause the wheel to rotate. There are paper cutouts on the axle, and the candlelight projects the shadows of the paper cutouts on the screen, and the images keep moving. Because more in the lamp on each side of the drawing of ancient military generals on horseback, and when the lamp rotates looks as if a few people are chasing each other, so the name of the horse lantern. The candles inside the lanterns need to be cut into small pieces and put into the lanterns should be placed correctly, do not put them diagonally. Wheel under the candle, the hot air rises, causing air convection, so that the wheel rotates, the paper image also rotates, the picture is continuous, the sense of movement is very strong, fascinating.
3, rabbit lamp
Rabbit lamp for the three heads side by side **** one, the center of the head is very large, commonly known as the "rabbit mother", the two sides of the head is smaller, so called "fine rabbit". Bamboo gabions for the skeleton, red, white and green paper paste, inserted in the wick, lit and carried away. Legend has it that this is someone looking forward to children eager to rabbit will give birth to a child as a symbol of the meaning of more children and grandchildren, passed down to this day.
4, lotus lamp
Lotus lamp is ancient southern Fujian region, young men and women in the Lantern Festival gifts to each other, has a rich symbolism. Later on, they were usually given to newlyweds during the Lantern Festival. A pair of lanterns is said to be a blessing to give birth to healthy and fat dolls.
5, dragon lantern
China is the hometown of the dragon, the Chinese people to the heir of the dragon. Dragon lanterns, also known as the "dragon dance", is one of the forms of Chinese folk lights and dance, popular in many parts of China. The dragon is the first of the five mythical beasts, and dragon culture is the most important totem culture of the Chinese nation. The dragon lamp has a dragon head in front of it, and the number of sections in the middle of the body varies, but is usually odd, with a stick under each section to hold it up. Candles burning in each section are called "dragon lanterns", and those without candles are called "cloth dragons". Dance, by a person holding a colorful bead play dragon, the dragon head with the bead rotation, the dragon body and the dragon tail of the people to raise a section of the same, up and down to lift, left and right flip dance and drums and gongs to match, very spectacular. Since ancient times, the legend of the dragon is vast, the dragon has become a symbol of the spirit of the Chinese people's self-improvement.
6, gauze lamp
The gauze lamp, is made of hemp yarn or kudzu fabric for the lamp surface, mostly round or oval. Red gauze lamps, also known as red celebration, etc., body red, in the upper and lower part of the lamp were affixed with gold cloud decorations, the bottom with gold spikes and tassels, beautiful and generous, festive and auspicious, more hanging during the festival. Shadow gauze lamps are made of various colors of linen, above more painted flowers, birds, fish and insects, landscapes and pavilions, etc., and with gold cloud decorations and tassels of various colors, the reins are colorful and colorful, for the festivals to add luster.
Types of lanterns for Lantern Festival
Chinese lanterns are a combination of many techniques, crafts, decorative skills, and materials, and there are many types of lanterns, including dragon lanterns, palace lanterns, sarong lanterns, blue lanterns, dragon and phoenix lanterns, angular lanterns, tree lanterns, lanterns, mushroom lanterns, and so on, and the shapes of the lanterns are round, square, cylindrical, and polygonal, etc.
The dragon lantern is the most popular lantern in the world.
The dragon lantern, also known as "dragon dance", is one of the Chinese folk lanterns and dance forms, popular in many parts of China. Dragon lamp before the dragon head, the body in the middle of the number of sections varies, but generally for the singular, there is a stick under each section in order to hold up. Each section is called a "dragon lantern" if candles are lit inside, and "cloth dragon" if candles are not lit. Dance, by a person holding a colorful bead play dragon, dragon head with the bead rotation, many other people each held a section of the follow, up and down to set off, left and right dance, and to match the gongs and drums, very spectacular.
Palace lanterns, is China's world-famous special handmade lanterns. Palace lanterns for the palace and government production and use, so this name. The earliest existing lantern is the Palace Museum collection of the Ming Dynasty lanterns. Palace lamp production is very complex, mainly with carved wood, carved bamboo, openwork copper for the skeleton, and then inlaid with gauze, glass or horn piece, above the painted landscapes, flowers and birds, fish and insects, people and other auspicious and festive themes. Top quality lanterns are also embedded with jade or white jade. Palace lantern shape is very rich, there are four sides, hexagonal, octagonal, round beads, baskets, square victory, double fish, gourd, disk long, aiye, glasses, rings and many other varieties, especially the hexagonal lantern as a representative. 1915, the Beijing lanterns for the first time was sent to the Panama Universal Exposition exhibition, won the Gold Medal, by the international acclaim. Afterwards, the palace lanterns gradually developed towards the practical direction, and various kinds of chandeliers, wall lamps, table lamps and poke lamps appeared. China's palace lantern production in Beijing is the most famous.
The gallops lantern is a unique ornamental lantern art in a class of species, its reputation spread all over the world, to the Guangdong gallops lantern for the best.
Introduction to lanterns
Lanterns, also known as lanterns. Lanterns are a traditional folk craft originated in China. In ancient times, their main function was to illuminate, with paper or silk as the outer skin of the lanterns, and the skeleton usually made of bamboo or wooden strips, with candles or light bulbs in the center, which became the lighting tool. Influenced by Chinese culture, lanterns are also quite common items in temples in many countries in the Chinese Asian region.
Flower lanterns are a product of traditional Chinese culture in ancient times, combining both life functions and artistic features. Lanterns are the Chinese people for thousands of years important entertainment culture, it rewards the gods and entertain people, both "Nuo opera" rewards the function of the gods, but also the value of entertaining people entertainment, modern society in the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and other festivals hanging, for the festivals to brighten up the happy days, pray for peace.
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