Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the characteristics of population migration in China from ancient times to the present?
What are the characteristics of population migration in China from ancient times to the present?
The second migration was influenced by regional economic development. For example, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, overseas trade flourished, and Quanzhou and other places became one of the best ports in the world, with rapid economic development and rapid population gathering. This is the migration from economically underdeveloped areas to economically developed areas.
Third, it is influenced by the current situation and the policies of the authorities. For example, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wars were frequent, and people spontaneously migrated to the southern government with relatively loose policies. In the Qing Dynasty, the compulsory sea ban and the "filling of lakes and rivers" caused the abnormal migration of population.
Fourth, the impact of natural disasters. In ancient China, the Yellow River often burst, which brought great harm to the production and life of people living in the Yellow River basin. So, in this case, people are forced to move.
Generally speaking, due to the importance attached to agriculture and labor in ancient times, the control of household registration was very strict, and most China people would not migrate easily unless the situation forced them. People migrate only to live or live better.
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