Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the "luck" and "boredom" in ancient weapons?

What are the "luck" and "boredom" in ancient weapons?

Yun is one of the heavy weapons among the eighteen weapons, which are mostly used in real-time combat. In the ancient tombs of Lijiashan in Jiangchuan, Yunnan, the late Warring States Period and the early Eastern Han Dynasty were discovered. There are many kinds, complicated structures and heavy structures, which are mostly used by powerful people. Therefore, Guan Yu is almost lost in modern Wulin, and few people practice Guan Yu.

It evolved from spears and sticks. The book Zhengzitong says that "the spear is eight feet long", so the snake spear was also called "iron spear" in ancient times. In ancient times, the handle was made of solid wood, about 2 meters long and about one thick. The handle end is equipped with a rectangular hammer with six to eight rows of nails or teeth densely arranged on it, and the handle end is equipped with a triangular iron drill. Because its shape is similar to that of spike, it is also called spike. "Wu Bei Zhi" contains: "The staff has a sharp head and an inverted double hook under it, which is called a hook staff; Those who have no blade hooks are also nailed to the top with iron claws, such as nails, which are called maces; In the final analysis, the big one is a pestle, and the long, thin and heavy one is a rod and a blade. ? It may be one of the best. " Han Tao, "yum! "In the water margin, the general used jujube poles; Fan Jiang Wuli can use pure steel dates; In addition, there are fingers, palms, pairs, scales and dates.

The traditional drill routine is called "single practice", and the practice method is similar to that of broadsword. Its usage includes chopping, covering, cutting, blocking, picking, lifting, cloud belt, punching and so on. Although it is heavy, many moves can be practiced, such as "coping with Mount Tai", "chopping Huashan with a knife" and "sweeping an army".

Boredom, an ancient weapon of China. It started in the Ming Dynasty and developed from guns. Mao Yuan Yi said in "Wu Bei Zhi": "This weapon is only used in Japan, but it is old in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, but the system is different." Zhou Wei's "Historical Draft of China Weapons" also said: "The most important boring soldier is the crescent boring of the spear head, just like crescent shovel's; Mao (Mao) Note: If it is made of pure iron, the outer bread pig iron will easily break its wings; Upsetting also has sharp knives that can be used to stab soldiers. Can stab the left, right and middle sides. Its gear boring is both a ballast soldier and a sentencing soldier. It is a sharp weapon, I am afraid it is not easy to use, and I need to practice it carefully. " Boring began to be widely used in Qing dynasty, and then gradually decreased.

Generally, the two sides of the boring head are fork-shaped and the middle is sword-shaped. It has a sharp edge, called the front face, which is 1.5 feet long and as sharp as a gun, with a curved blade across it and a ridge between the two front faces. The front face and the horizontal blade are embedded in a handle seven or eight feet long, and the lower end of the handle has a spindle-shaped iron drill about half a foot long. There are many boring shapes, mainly crescent boring, four-section boring, five-tooth boring, three-section boring, goose tail boring, goose wing boring, goose mouth boring, phoenix wing gold-plated boring, saw wing boring, Taurus boring, swallow boring, phoenix wing boring, night fighting boring, bull head boring, swallow boring, lei Zhen boring and so on.

Boring is long and heavy, and it is mostly used for people with great strength and high height. When using, the hands are mostly reversed, sometimes the left hand is in front, and sometimes the right hand is in front. Its basic techniques are: grasping, folding, turning, pulling, hooking, poking, fishing, biting and poking.