Material 1: The Guideline for Improving Education on Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, recently published on the website of the Ministry of Education, points out that in the future, China will pu

(1) (8 points) ①Increase the proportion of traditional culture in the secondary school and college entrance examination is conducive to enhance the ideological and moral quality of primary and secondary school students and and scientific and cultural quality, shaping a healthy personality, and enhance the national self-confidence, pride and cohesion. ② Chinese excellent traditional culture has a long history and is profound and is a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, which is conducive to inheriting and carrying forward traditional Chinese virtues and the great national spirit, and promoting the construction of advanced culture. (③) It is conducive to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and the cultivation and promotion of socialist core values (④) It is conducive to the enhancement of cultural soft power and comprehensive national power, the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of the Chinese Dream. (8 points)

(2) Dedication to work, public and selfless dedication; the world's rise and fall, the patriotism of the responsibility of the man; the world's first worry, after the world's happiness and joy of the lofty aspirations; self-improvement, hard work of the high spirit; rich and noble can not be obscene, poor and lowly can not be moved, the mighty can not bend the righteousness of the spirit; bowing to the last day of his life for the style of government; virtue and the world's vast The broad-mindedness; defiant, heroic spirit of life and righteousness; the road of the line, the world for the common good of social ideals. (Any one point can be 2 points)

(3) ① obey the order, queuing consciously; ② follow the customs of the country, respect the customs of the tourist places; ③ public **** occasions should be as quiet as possible, do not make noise; ④ in the public **** occasions when the phone to pay attention to lower the voice; ⑤ hygiene, do not spit, do not litter; ⑥ rational, moderate consumption, and advocate thrift. (Any three points can be 6 points)

Test question analysis: (1) the reasons for increasing the proportion of Chinese excellent traditional culture content in the secondary school and college entrance exams, the main reason to consider what is the significance of doing so, and how it is conducive to enhancing the scientific and cultural quality of primary and secondary school students, the quality of ideology and morality, and the inheritance of the origin of the traditional culture. Ideological and moral quality, conducive to the inheritance of the long history and profound Chinese culture, conducive to carry forward the national spirit, conducive to enhancing cultural soft power, building a harmonious society, so from the significance of the start, combined with the knowledge of the characteristics of Chinese culture, the national spirit, to enhance the quality of the enhancement of cultural soft power, etc. Answer. (2) according to the knowledge point "the Chinese people in the creation of brilliant Chinese culture at the same time, but also formed the virtues inherited from generation to generation, such as dedication to the community, public and selfless dedication; the world's prosperity and demise, the patriotic sentiment of the responsibility of the people; the world's first worry, after the world's happiness and joy of the lofty aspirations of the world's first worries, after the world's happiness and joy; self-strengthening, hard work, high morale; the rich can not be obscene, poor and lowly can not be shifted, The mighty can not yield to the righteousness; bowing and scraping to the end of his life for the political style; virtue, the world's broad-mindedness; defiant, heroic spirit of life and righteousness; the road of the world for the public social ideals," from any one of the answer. (3) remove the "low quality" label should start from the improvement of moral quality, such as when traveling to follow the customs of the countryside, respect for local customs, hygiene, do not litter, follow the order of the public **** places do not make a lot of noise, etc., mainly based on the actual from the observance of the rules, polite, hygienic, civic-minded and so on.