Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is folk art?
What is folk art?
China folk arts and crafts have a long history and rich contents. Most of these handicrafts are related to folklore. They are made of ceramics, clay sculptures, cloth, wood, lanterns, decorations, Lijiang woodcuts, birch bark, lacquerware, animal skins, inkstone, bamboo weaving, lacquerware pottery, jade, marble, Tujia boxwood carving, porcelain, kites, paper-cuts, straw paintings, New Year pictures, pencil sharpeners and so on. Most of the contents are lively and uplifting, good luck, good health and long life, and rich children and grandchildren. , used in traditional folk festivals, traditional religions and ethnic ornaments. These folk crafts are widely spread, vivid and interesting, representing the traditional culture and daily activities of the people of China. China folk painting art China folk painting art is an artistic treasure of the Chinese nation, an important part of China folk culture and a treasure of world culture and art. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, China folk painting art has gradually developed into a modern folk painting with a distinct sense of the times and a strong flavor of life. Chinese folk dance art has a long history. It came into being in the Neolithic Age 5000 years ago. From generation to generation, it has been passed down to this day. Its types vary from region to region, and its content is very rich. Dance "Running Curtain" and "Running Dance" evolved from Chen Bing's disposal in ancient wars. Playing unicorns and dancing with boxes reflect the struggle between ancient people and animals. Dragon dance, lion dance, unicorn dance, donkey driving, bamboo horse dance and cat butterfly dance are all typical simulated dances. "Beating spring cattle" and "Dancing while the iron is hot" are scenes that imitate people's productive labor. Eight beautiful pictures, lotus lantern, chrysanthemum lantern, roller boat dance and stilt dance, show the yearning of working people for a better life. Large-scale mass dances "Yangko" and "Waist Drum Dance" are revolutionary dances produced during the War of Liberation. "Holding Pavilion" and "Elbow Pavilion" are typical props dances. The inspiring "encouragement" and "big bronze dance" are spectacular and full of enthusiasm. Performing with props, combining singing and dancing, and using virtual and symbolic expressions are the obvious characteristics of folk dances in the Central Plains. China folk opera is a traditional form of drama in China. It integrates literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Its origin has a long history. After more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, a relatively complete China opera art system has gradually formed. Although its origin comes from three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque, the biggest feature that distinguishes a drama is that it comes from different vocal systems. These musical vocals are based on the language, folk songs and folk music in the region where they are produced, and are produced by absorbing music from other regions. Most of the characters in various dramas are filled by foot color quotient with different faces such as life, Dan, Jie and Ugliness. The focus of the performance is to use routine movements extracted from life and virtual space processing. Paying attention to singing, doing, reading and looking for art, performing and dancing are rich and high in technology, which constitutes a complete opera art system different from other operas. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of traditional operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in ethnic minority areas in China. After the founding of New China, many traditional plays have been adapted, and new historical plays and modern plays that express the theme of modern life have been warmly welcomed by the audience. The more popular and famous operas are Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, xiang opera Opera, Guangdong Opera, Qin Opera, Sichuan Opera, Pingju Opera, Shanxi Opera, Han Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Huangmei Opera and Hunan Opera. There are more than 50 kinds of operas, especially Peking Opera, which is the most popular, covering the whole country, regardless of geographical restrictions.
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