What are the tax and fee events mentioned in the government work report?

Originally published:Premier Li Keqiang introduced in the government work report on the 5th, the past year to optimize and implement policies to help enterprises to alleviate the difficulties, and consolidate the foundation of economic recovery. Hundreds of millions of market players are carrying hundreds of millions of people's employment and entrepreneurship, and the macro policy continues the path and practice of support that has been effective since the outbreak of the epidemic. Last year, new tax and fee reductions exceeded 1 trillion yuan, and phased tax and fee deferrals have been implemented for small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing sector and for coal-powered and heating-supply enterprises. Practice has shown that tax and fee reductions are a direct and effective way to help enterprises alleviate their difficulties, and in fact are also "letting the water out to feed the fishes" and cultivate tax sources, with new tax-related market entities paying taxes amounting to 4.76 trillion yuan last year since 2013. Strengthening the transportation security of railroads, highways, aviation, shipping and ports. It has increased credit investment in enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic, continued to implement policies on deferred debt repayment and credit loan support for small and micro-enterprise loans, and large commercial banks have increased their loans to inclusive small and micro-enterprises by more than 40 percent, with a steady decline in the comprehensive financing costs of enterprises.

Originally, Premier Li Keqiang introduced in the government work report on the 5th, the past year to strengthen innovation leadership, stabilize the industrial chain supply chain. Strengthen the construction of national laboratories and promote the implementation of major scientific and technological projects. Reform and improve the management of central financial research funding, increase the proportion of indirect costs, and expand the autonomy of scientific research. Continuing the implementation of the policy of adding deduction for R&D expenses, increasing the proportion of R&D expenses added and deducted by manufacturing enterprises to 100%. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Carry out actions to strengthen and supplement chains in key industries. The digitalization and intelligent transformation of traditional industries has been accelerated, and new industries have maintained a good momentum of development.

Government tasks in 2022

Originally published: Strengthen the employment priority policy. Vigorously broaden employment channels, focus on stabilizing employment by stabilizing market players, and enhance the role of entrepreneurship in driving employment. Fiscal, taxation, financial and other policies should be implemented around the employment priority, and support for enterprises to stabilize and expand jobs should be increased. All kinds of special employment promotion policies should be strengthened and optimized, and unreasonable restrictions on employment and entrepreneurship should be resolutely cleaned up and eliminated. Everywhere should do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment.

Original: Implementation of a new combination of tax and fee support policies. Adhere to the combination of phased measures and institutional arrangements, tax cuts and tax rebates. On the one hand, the continuation of the implementation of tax and fee reduction policies to support the manufacturing industry, small and micro enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, and to increase the magnitude of the relief and expand the scope of application. Small-scale taxpayers will be exempted from value-added tax (VAT) in stages. For small and micro enterprises, the annual taxable income of 1 million yuan to 3 million yuan will be further reduced by half of the enterprise income tax. Each region should also take into account the actual situation and introduce tax relief and other strong measures in accordance with the law, so that the tax and fee reductions will only increase but not decrease, in order to stabilize market expectations. On the other hand, taking into account the comprehensive consideration of providing cash flow support for enterprises, promoting consumption and investment, and vigorously improving the VAT credit refund system, large-scale tax refunds have been implemented this year for tax credits. Priority is given to small and micro-enterprises, and the stock of tax credits for small and micro-enterprises will be fully refunded in one go by the end of June, and the incremental tax credits will be fully refunded. Focusing on supporting the manufacturing industry, it will comprehensively solve the problem of tax rebates for tax allowances in the manufacturing industry, scientific research and technical services, ecological and environmental protection, electric power and gas, transportation and other industries. The VAT tax credit refund has been significantly increased to strongly boost market confidence. It is expected that the annual tax rebates and reductions will be about 2.5 trillion yuan, of which about 1.5 trillion yuan will be retained and refunded, and all the refund funds will go directly to enterprises. The central government will increase support for local financial resources, subsidies directly to the city and county, the local government and relevant departments to establish and improve the working mechanism, strengthen the scheduling of funds to ensure that tax rebates and reductions of this key initiative in place for the enterprise to send charcoal to help enterprises to revitalize.

Originally published: Strengthening effective financial support for the real economy. Make good use of the universal small and micro loan support tools, increase the support for agriculture and small re-lending, optimize the supervision and assessment, and promote the obvious growth of universal small and micro loans, credit loans and the proportion of first-time lenders to continue to improve. Guiding financial institutions to accurately grasp the credit policy, continue to give financing support to enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic, and avoid industry-specific loan restrictions, loan drawbacks and loan cut-offs. Give full play to the role of policy and development finance. Promote enterprise-related credit information***sharing, accelerate the information linkage between tax, customs, electricity and other units and financial institutions, expand the coverage of governmental financing guarantees for small and micro-enterprises, and endeavor to create a good financing ecology, so as to further promote the solution of financing problems for the real economy, especially for small, medium and micro-enterprises.

Originally published: Implementing and fine-tuning measures to stabilize employment. Continuing to implement the reduction of unemployment and work-related injury insurance premium rates and other phased employment stabilization policies. For enterprises with fewer layoffs and no layoffs, continue to implement the unemployment insurance stabilization rebate policy, and significantly increase the rebate ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises. With more than 10 million college graduates this year, it is necessary to strengthen employment and entrepreneurship policy support and continuous services. We will do a good job of resettling veterans and guaranteeing their employment, promoting the employment of migrant workers, and helping people with disabilities and family members with zero employment to find jobs. We will carry out in-depth mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and enhance the service capacity of dual-creation platforms. It will improve social security policies for flexible employment, and launch a pilot program of occupational injury protection for new forms of employment. It will resolutely prevent and rectify employment discrimination on the basis of gender and age, and make efforts to solve outstanding problems that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of workers. Enhancing the relevance of public*** employment services. Continue to carry out large-scale vocational skills training, and ***build*** and enjoy a number of public**** practical training bases. We will use 100 billion yuan of unemployment insurance funds to support job stabilization and training, and accelerate the cultivation of much-needed talents for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, so that more workers can acquire a skill and more talents can be found in the 360 trades and professions.

Originally published: Promote the reform of the fiscal and financial system. Deepen the reform of budget performance management and enhance the binding force and transparency of the budget. Promote the reform of the financial system below the provincial level. Improve the tax collection and management system and crack down on tax evasion and fraud in accordance with the law. Strengthen and improve financial supervision. Deepen the reform of equity structure and corporate governance of small and medium-sized banks, and accelerate the disposal of non-performing assets. It will improve the bond financing support mechanism for private enterprises, fully implement the registration system for stock issuance, and promote the stable and healthy development of the capital market.

Original text: Increase incentives for enterprise innovation. Strengthen the status of enterprise innovation main body, continue to promote the key core technology research, deepen the combination of production, learning, research and utilization. Strengthen the protection and utilization of intellectual property rights. Promote the development of venture capital, innovate scientific and technological financial products and services, and enhance the professional level of scientific and technological intermediary services. Increase the implementation of the policy of additional deduction for R&D expenses, increase the percentage of additional deduction for science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from 75% to 100%, implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research, and improve the policies of accelerated depreciation of equipment and apparatus, and income tax incentives for hi-tech enterprises, etc., which is equivalent to the state's large-scale financial support for enterprise innovation. To implement all kinds of innovation incentives to promote enterprises to increase investment in research and development, to cultivate and grow new dynamic energy.

Originally published: Multi-measures to stabilize foreign trade. Expand the coverage of export credit insurance for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, strengthen export credit support, optimize foreign exchange services, accelerate the progress of export tax rebates, and help foreign trade enterprises stabilize orders and production. Accelerate the development of new forms and modes of foreign trade, give full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce, and support the construction of a number of overseas warehouses. Actively expand imports of high-quality products and services. Innovatively develop trade in services and digital trade, and promote the implementation of the negative list for cross-border trade in services. Deepen the reform of customs clearance facilitation, accelerate the construction of international logistics system, and help foreign trade reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Original text: Strengthening social security and services. It will steadily implement the national coordination of basic pension insurance for enterprise employees, appropriately raise the standards for basic pensions for retirees and basic pensions for urban and rural residents, and ensure that they are paid in full and on time. Continue to standardize the development of third-pillar pension insurance. Accelerating the advancement of provincial-level co-ordination of work-related injury and unemployment insurance. It will do a good job of providing preferential treatment and pensions to military personnel, veterans and other favored objects. Actively responding to the aging of the population, optimizing the supply of elderly care services in urban and rural areas, supporting social forces to provide services such as day care, meal assistance and cleaning, and rehabilitation and nursing care, and encouraging the development of mutual-help elderly care services in rural areas, so as to promote high-quality development of the cause of the elderly and the industry. It will improve supporting measures for the three-child birth policy, incorporate the costs of caring for infants and young children under the age of 3 into the special additional deduction for personal income tax, develop inclusive childcare services, and reduce the burden of raising families. Strengthening the protection of minors. Upgrading disability prevention and rehabilitation services. Strengthen the people's livelihood protection and assistance for people in distress, and strive to achieve the best possible protection and assistance.