Ten Common Reading Methods _ The Importance and Benefits of Reading

Many people love reading, but only by mastering the correct reading methods can people understand the meaning of books more quickly and effectively. So, what are the methods of reading? Here are ten common reading methods I have compiled. Welcome to read and share.

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Ten Common Reading Methods

1. Extensive reading

Extensive reading means extensive reading, which covers all aspects of knowledge and general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate. When Marx wrote Das Kapital, he studied 1500 kinds of books and collected a lot of preparation materials through reading.

Step 2: Intensive reading

Zhu said in "The Essentials of Reading": "Generally speaking, when reading, you must read carefully first, so that everything comes from my mouth; After careful consideration, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " The "close reading and careful thinking" here is intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.

read through

That is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end and have a general view, aiming at understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used for more important books, newspapers and magazines.

Skip reading

This is a skipping reading method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the bones and muscles of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a problem in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip it and continue reading backwards.

Step 5 read quickly

This is a fast reading method, that is, Tao Yuanming advocated "good reading, not asking for very much." You can use the suggested scanning method to browse the article quickly and only understand the general idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.

skim

This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading.

7. Read again

Valuable books and magazines should not be read only once, but should be studied repeatedly, so as to "review the old and learn the new" Voltaire, a famous thinker and writer, thinks that "rereading old books is like reunion of old friends". Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer for deepening memory.

8. Write and read

The ancients said, "Don't read without moving pen and ink", and there was also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen". The combination of reading with doing excerpts, remembering experiences and writing articles can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve the writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills.

9. Preface reading

Before reading, you can read the preface and examples, understand the outline of the content, make clear the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read it with guidance. After reading it, you can read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.

10. Selected readings

Is to have a choice when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, you won't have a good result if you grab your eyebrows and beard. You can choose a bibliography to read according to your own situation, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

The importance of reading

1. The meaning of reading should be understood not only from the individual's knowledge needs, but also from the practice of human historical activities and the needs of the inheritance and development of human civilization. The importance of the invention of writing and writing lies in the fact that human experience can be widely spread beyond face-to-face giving and receiving.

As a result, books have become the carrier of recording human experience, and reading and writing have become the most important way for human experience, knowledge and wisdom to accumulate, inherit and grow from generation to generation.

2. Reading is closely related to self-cultivation, and the first thing to cultivate is reading. If the understanding of society, people and interpersonal relationships can't be based on sound rationality, we can't draw a correct conclusion, and reading is indispensable to achieve rational consciousness and clarity.

3. Reading is closely related to "learning". One of the characteristics of China Thought is that "learning" and "reading" have a long history in China culture, and related discussions have become a tradition in the history of China's thought.

4. To build a learning society, we must trace back our learning culture and reading tradition. We have an innate advantage in this respect. In fact, it is the same among the people. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "scholar" has been highly respected in the grass-roots society. Scholar-officials are official schools, so "reading" and "scholar-officials" are highly valued in China culture.

A good biography can play a rising and firm role in young people. Classic works are the most basic things in the world, but on the other hand, they can help to establish world outlook and values.

the benefits of reading

1, decompression

With the rapid development of society, our pressure is increasing. When you are immersed in a book, all the stress will disappear. A good novel can take you into another world, and an in-depth article will focus your attention, let you enjoy the beauty of the moment and put aside the pressure.

2. Increase your knowledge

Books are one of the ways for us to acquire knowledge. The knowledge we get from books is always useful, although we don't know when it will come in handy. The more knowledge you acquire, the more prepared you will be and the more confident you will be when facing the challenges in life. In the long life, we may lose our jobs, love, money and even health, but you will never lose your knowledge.

3. Exercise your brain

Studies have proved that continuous mental exercise can slow down or prevent the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease or dementia, because the brain will not lose its vitality in the process of acquiring knowledge. The brain, like other muscles in the body, needs exercise to be healthy, so it is also suitable for mental level. Puzzles and chess have been proved to be helpful to cognitive stimulation. 、

Step 4 improve memory

The brain is a wonderful organ. When you read, it can remember every detail you read. Surprisingly, every new memory you create will open new neural chains (brain pathways) and strengthen existing pathways, which will help you recall short-term memories and stabilize your blood. Reading is of great help to improve memory.

5, improve concentration

When you read a book, all your attention is focused on it. Other people and things in the world don't seem to exist, and you will be immersed in every interesting detail. Try reading 15- 20 minutes before work (you can use bus time to go to work). When you get to the office, you will find how dedicated you are.

6. Calm your mind

When you are upset, reading can not only relax you, but also calm your heart. Reading mental books can lower blood pressure and bring endless peace, while research shows that reading self-help books can help people avoid some emotional out of control and minor mental illness.

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