What are the advantages and disadvantages of testing methods?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the following test methods:

A method of studying individual psychological or behavioral differences through standardized tests.

Standardized measurement refers to those standardized tools used to measure individual differences, such as intelligence test, special ability test, creativity test, personality test and so on. ?

The test method has the advantages that:

1, the standardized test used in the test method is very rigorous and reliable.

2. The quantification degree of the test results is high. The test method uses numbers to describe people's psychology or behavior, which is easy to control, reduces the influence of subjective factors in the process of answering questions, has objective data and is very convenient to handle the results of the test method.

3, there are relatively standardized. Test methods have a set of specifications, which can be directly compared.

4, simple and labor-saving. ?

The disadvantages of this test method are:

1, the test is an indirect measurement, that is, through the measurement of behavior, to infer the psychology of the testee. If the behavior sample is not selected correctly, it is difficult to infer the tested psychology from the reaction caused by the project.

2. Testing is inevitably influenced by experience and cultural conditions.

3. This test method has higher requirements for the tested person. They should have certain professional knowledge and relatively skilled test skills, and be familiar with the requirements of the test manual.

4. Test scores only indicate "results" and cannot reflect the process.

basic requirement

1, reliability: refers to the reliability of a test;

2. Validity: the test effectively measures the required psychological quality;

classify

1, content: intelligence test, achievement test, attitude test and personality test;

2. Form: text test and non-text test;

3. Scale: individual test and group test;

Extended data:

Psychology is an undergraduate major in colleges and universities, which belongs to psychology major. The basic study period is four years, and the bachelor's degree in science and education is awarded. Psychology can be traced back to 1900 undergraduate psychology education in Peking University.

Psychology majors cultivate psychological professionals with scientific spirit, social responsibility, humanistic quality and sound physical and mental quality, systematically master basic knowledge, theories and skills of psychology, have good professional ethics, abide by psychological professional ethics norms, and have the ability to engage in psychological theoretical research and use psychological theories and laws to guide social psychological services (psychological evaluation, psychological counseling and mental health education).