What are the styles of the ancient queen's wedding clothes?

There are three main types of ancient Chinese wedding clothes, respectively, "Jubilee Bian (bian) Xuan Duan - pure clothes", "Liang Guan dress - hairpin Tin dress" and people are more familiar with the "nine official clothes - Feng Guan Xiapi"

Ancient Empress wedding clothes are what styles -Hairpin tin ceremonial clothing" and people are more familiar with the "nine official clothes - Feng Guan Xiapi"

Ancient wedding dresses are found in this vein

Weekly system of the upper clothes The next garment type wedding clothes → Han system deep clothes type wedding clothes → Tang system red men and green women type wedding clothes → Ming system wedding clothes. Han system to the Tang system in the North and South Dynasties had white wedding clothes, Tang because of diplomacy, so Japan and South Korea wedding clothes are modeled after the Tang system wedding clothes

The following is the Zhou system wedding clothes

Weddings are anciently known as "dusk rituals", held in the twilight due to the word "wedding" was created later. The word "wedding" was created later. Through the "Yi Li" Shi faint ceremony chapter and other documentary records, a wedding belonging to the scholar class can be seen, the tone of solemn and solemn without the current festivities, hustle and bustle. The entire process described in the Rites of Passage actually consists of two distinct phases. Before the day of the wedding ceremony, the husband's family called on the bride's father through the matchmaker. The matchmaker is dressed in a Xuan Duan suit. On the day of the wedding, the new husband marries the new wife in a juban suit, accompanied by a m (i.e., an older woman who teaches the new wife) and two accompanying women who arrive at the husband's home, the new husband wears a juban shaped like a crown without yuk, with a basil (greenish-black) upper garment to symbolize the sky, and a crimson (light red) lower garment to symbolize the earth, with a black rim for the reconciliation of yin and yang. The knee is covered with a brownish-red garment. The belt is black. The shoes are red shoes with red soles. She wears a black ribbon and hair bun, and a black garment made of raw silk.

The woman's hair is tied with a black ribbon and hair bun, and she wears a black garment made of raw silk. Knee coverings, shoes and shoes, and big black belts

The bridegroom is also dressed in black silk, embroidered with black and white embroidery patterns

When the bride gets on the train, she is covered with a black veil to protect herself from the wind and dust, and this garment is called "Jing."

The emissaries and the attendants at the ceremony are dressed in Xuan Duan, including Xuan Crown and Xuan Clothes, The messengers and attendants at the ceremony wore Xuan Duan clothes, including Xuan Crown, Xuan Clothes, Xuan or yellow clothes, and black slippers

There were no deep clothes in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was preferable to have a type of clothing that was separate from the upper and lower clothes. The red edge of the garment should be applied only to the lower edge of the garment, not all of it

In general

The groom's costume is composed of the jueben (爵弁), the xuanduan (玄端) dress (玄端礼服), the vinyl 衤 (缁衤也(I can't type it out so I'll just type it out separately) crimson garment (纁裳), white silk singlet (白绢单衣), crimson han (纁的韓) and crimson slippers.

The bride's gown is the crimson crimson gown for the main wedding, and the evening gown for the meeting with the in-laws. The bride wears a "secondary" headband with "secondary" hair, and has a one-foot-two maturity bun

In the Chinese rituals, on occasions of great ceremonies such as the coma ceremony and the sacrificial rites, the bride can go up one level, that is to say, for the wedding of a scholar, the bride can go beyond the level of a doctor, and use the crimson drapery (the general level of a scholar does not use the crimson)

The bride wears a crimson dress for the wedding of a scholar. Crimson)

Before the Han Dynasty, most weddings were Zhou weddings, with black and yellow wedding clothes, symbolizing the mystery of heaven and earth

On the day of the wedding, the bride wore a decorative wig that was mixed with her real hair. The wedding dress is the same as the men's, but the color of the dress is different, the top and bottom of the dress are black, to take the meaning of "exclusive". Shield knee, shoes, shoes, big belt with the color of the dress, also for the black. In addition, from the yin and yang five elements of thought, because black is yin, so in the lower edge of the garment red edge, in order to inject yang and balance

See here you should see, the Zhou system dress is the three major categories of "Jubilee Bent Xuan Duan - pure crimson crimson." ---- Zhou system dress to here even finished, now is the Tang system wedding dress ----

Gongfu, also known as "from the province of clothing", refers to the general occasion to wear but not Yan home in the daily wear. It has certain ceremonial functions, such as being worn during the commemorative rites, but it is not as formal as the court dress (also known as "kimono") that is worn on the occasion. The official clothes included a crown, conical cap and hairpin guide, a single piece of reddish-red yarn, a white dress, leather straps, a square heart, a large sock bag, two pairs of pets, and a pair of leather shoes

Women's clothes were "flower hairpin and green dress, green leather straps with protective gears and shoes (in the same color as the dress)," and the husband's official dress was worn with his husband's shoes and his trousers. Husband has an official is from his husband's character clothing)", head accessories for the gold and silver decorated with glaze and other inlay hairpin, inlay hairpin has the meaning of grade since the Han Dynasty Han women's gowns are mostly deep clothes system, because the upper garment under the clothes are even a metaphor for the woman's "moral nobility specialization", such as the Tang Dynasty scholar women's wedding dresses For example, in Tang Dynasty, the bride dress of a scholar woman was "green with clothes", which refers to the green deep clothes. However, during the Tang Dynasty, 襦襦裙 was very popular, and some scholars, represented by Mr. Shen Congwen, held the view that "the wedding clothes of Tang Dynasty ladies were divided into different cuts". System with Zhai clothes, plus double Pei, a product of nine inlay, two eight inlay, three seven inlay, four six inlay, five five inlay" Some people believe that the Zhai clothes system is a deep clothing system, since the "system with Zhai clothes," then the inlay hairpin ceremonial dress is also a deep clothing system, the mainstream viewpoints agree with Mr. Shen Congwen's point of view. Tang wedding clothes blend the previous solemn sacred and the latter's warm celebration, the Tang system is a male service scarlet, female service green, the so-called red men and green women are also

"Nine official uniforms - Feng Guan Xiapi"

Now to talk about the Ming system of wedding clothes that are familiar to us all. of the Ming system of wedding dress. The crown of the queen's gown of the Ming Dynasty had nine dragons and four phoenixes. Ming Shenzong Dingling unearthed four phoenix crowns, the number of dragons and phoenixes are different. One of them has six dragons and three phoenixes, with the dragons at the top ends and long strings of beads in their mouths, which seems to suggest that they are playing with the phoenixes. Xiapi is also called "Xiabi" "cape", to the colorful as the colorful and named. Phi silk to a piece of silk around the back of the shoulders, hand in front of the chest. Generally speaking, this is the privilege of the aristocracy: second-grade women cape for the knitted gold embroidered clouds Xia Zhai pattern (Zhai means long-tailed pheasant); third-grade fourth-grade gold embroidered clouds Xia peacock pattern; fifth-grade embroidered clouds Xia mandarin ducks pattern; sixth-grade seventh-grade embroidered clouds Xia practicing magpie pattern; eighth-grade ninth-grade embroidered wrapped school flower pattern

The following is the wear of the various dynasties

In the Han Dynasty, the girls got married in the time, wearing a deep red dress, feet in the warped head, hair in a bun and coiled, and the hair in a bun and coiled, and the hair in a bun and coiled. They put their hair in a bun and fixed it with a bun, and wore various ornaments such as beads and flowers, and stepstones on their buns. The colors of the wedding clothes were black and crimson, and this dominant color scheme lasted until the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Unlike the open and bold costumes of the Tang Dynasty, the costumes of the Song Dynasty were no longer gaudy and luxurious, but simple and plain. Song women's formal, conservative, light and quiet colors, 襦衣、褙子 "遮掩 "功能加强, all the Tang Dynasty period of "crazy" moment are converged a lot. Song Dynasty, regardless of the powerful royal relatives, or the general public, love to wear straight neck, lapel back, because both comfortable and decent, but also elegant and generous. Song Dynasty noblewoman dress - Song Dynasty big-sleeved shirts, long skirts, ponchos are the late Tang and Five Dynasties left behind in the Northern Song Dynasty is still popular, mostly for the aristocratic women to wear, ordinary women can not wear. Wearing this kind of clothing, must be accompanied by gorgeous and exquisite jewelry, including hair ornaments, face ornaments, earrings, neck ornaments and chest ornaments. Song Dynasty wedding dress is flower hairpin big sleeve dress. Song dynasty wedding dress three sheds students and product official children and grandchildren can fake wear nine products turban public service, the rest of the common people with soap shirt clothes, folded on the scarf, the bride from the wind can be fake Feng Guan Xiapi, wedding dress is about the color of green

Yuan dynasty is a Mongolian dynasty, so its clothing is naturally also a typical Mongolian styles. Mongolians generally get a small lock of hair on the forehead, like a peach, the rest will be braided into two braids, and then wrapped into two large ring hanging behind the ears, head wearing hats. The Mongols were known for their riding and archery, so their clothing was mainly "Qisun", a short robe, tight and narrow, with many folds around the waist, which was designed to make riding and archery easier.

Relative to the "quality of the Sun clothing", the Yuan Dynasty noble women wore clothing is a lot of trouble, they wore a wide and long robe, walking is very inconvenient, often two maidservants in the back to help them pull the corner of the robe, the head of a long, tall hat. Yuan dynasty wedding dress is not much different from its clothing, still with a strong Mongolian dress characteristics.

During the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, in order to restore Han etiquette, developed a new dress system based on the Zhou-Han, Tang-Song guidelines. With the robe as the main dress, and the color is also concerned about the noblewoman to wear red robes with big red sleeves, while the average woman can only wear light colors, although the skirt is wide, but there are a lot of styles. Wedding dress style for the cape, which is covered with jewels and embroidery, elegant and beautiful. The bride plus red head, or hanging silk spikes to cover the face, or paper fan to cover the face, wearing embroidered shoes to symbolize good luck. Women to use silk, satin manufactured coats (upper) skirt (lower) as the main dress. Platinum and gold threads and stones are used to embroider the dragon, phoenix and mandarin duck motifs, which represent the auspiciousness of the dragon and phoenix. This dress can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, when the emperor gave Liang Dungui's daughter a silk thread embroidered dragon and phoenix coats and skirts as the dress.

The Qing Dynasty should be the most familiar dynasty, it is the history of China's clothing has changed the most a dynasty, the Qing Dynasty is a Manchu-Chinese cultural mingling of the times, especially clothing culture, at the same time, the Qing Dynasty is also in the Manchu into the Central Plains, to retain the original clothing traditions of the most non-Han dynasties. The Manchu costume changed the basic form of ancient Chinese dress formed over thousands of years, and was the intersection of ancient and modern Chinese dress, and its existence was a prerequisite for the later development of the modern men's lab coat and long gown, and the women's cheongsam.

The most primitive cheongsam appeared in the Qing Dynasty, Manchu women mainly cheongsam, cheongsam body long, short and narrow sleeves, and thousands of years of wide robes and big-sleeved drag skirt Shengkuan, dashing rich, slender and weak Chinese clothing in sharp contrast. The dowry dress of the Qing Dynasty also followed the cape of the Ming Dynasty, and although it was also mainly red, the style of the wedding dress was modeled after the cheongsam. In the late Qing Dynasty, the bourgeois reformists advocated the social trend of changing customs, men demanded the restoration of Han Chinese clothes, and after the Xinhai Revolution, women wore cheongsam as a fashionable fashion. Especially to the end of the late Qing Dynasty, the wedding bride often comb a head of the East, cloak a Western-style clothes, wear a pair of Western-style track, where the Feng Guan Xiapi red shoes and green socks are not used, in the future is the wedding we now see.