Winter solstice customs know a lot of handbook

Winter Solstice Customs Know How Much handbill as follows:

Winter Solstice Introduction

Winter Solstice, also known as the day of the southern solstice, winter festival, subyear, etc., both natural and humanistic connotation of the two, both twenty-four seasons of an important season, but also the Chinese folk traditional ancestor worship festival. The winter solstice is the "twenty-four solar terms" of the 22nd festival, the bucket refers to the son, the sun's yellow longitude reaches 270 °, in the annual calendar December 21-23 cross section.

The winter solstice is the extreme southward point of direct sunlight, the winter solstice this day the sunlight directly to the Tropic of Capricorn, the sun's light on the northern hemisphere is most tilted, the sun's altitude angle is the smallest, is the northern hemisphere around the shortest day, the longest darkest night day. The winter solstice is also the turning point of the sun's direct point of return to the north, after this day it will go back, the sun's direct point of return from the Tropic of Capricorn (23 ° 26 ′ S) to the north, the northern hemisphere our country is located in the northern hemisphere daytime will grow day by day.

Source of the winter solstice

The winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and continues to this day. The "Qing Jia Lu" even has "winter solstice is as big as the year". This shows that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice.

People believe that the winter solstice is the natural transformation of yin and yang, is the blessing given by heaven. The Han Dynasty to the winter solstice for the "Winter Festival", the official government to hold a congratulatory ceremony known as congratulations on the winter, routine vacation. In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, it is written: "Before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman is in peace and quiet, and all the officials are not listening to the government, and they choose the auspicious moment and then save their lives."

So this day the court up and down to take a holiday, the army on standby, the border closed, the business travelers stop business, friends and relatives with food to give each other, visit each other, and joyfully live a quiet body holiday. Tang, Song period, the winter solstice is the day of sacrifice to the ancestors, the emperor on this day to the outskirts of the ceremony held in heaven, the people on this day to the parents of the elders to worship, and now there are still some places in the winter solstice this day to celebrate the festival.

Some northern regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, winter solstice night to eat dumplings or wontons. The proverb says, "Winter solstice wontons and summer solstice noodles." Folklore says it is in honor of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Henan Province. He opened a shed on the winter solstice, with mutton and drugs wrapped in pastry, made of ear-shaped jiao ear, to treat people's frozen rotten ears.