Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The simplest homemade soap formula
The simplest homemade soap formula
Firstly, sodium hydroxide and purified water are made into alkaline solution, and other components are heated to 50℃. Stir 10 minute, stand for 5 minutes, and repeat this process until oil and water are separated. Soak for 10 minute, saponify after water separation, add other ingredients to complete the mold, and use it after cutting soap for half a month. Soaps include laundry soap, soap, metal soap and liquid soap, as well as fatty acids, hardened oil and glycerol and other related products.
Soap is a general term for fatty acid metal salts. The general formula is RCOOM, where RCOO is fatty acid radical and m is metal ion. The carbon number of fatty acids in daily soap is generally 10- 18. Metals are mainly alkali metals, such as sodium or potassium, but ammonia and some organic bases, such as ethanolamine and triethanolamine, are also used to make soaps for special purposes.
Matters needing attention in homemade soap
When making soap, the ambient temperature in the space should not be lower than 10 degrees. Adding a little honey can improve the fading of red palm oil. If you are super fat, you won't do alkali reduction. If you reduce alkali, you won't be overweight. In the process of making handmade soap, it must be made in a well-ventilated place, not in a closed space. It is best to use pure water and distilled water to make handmade soap, which is similar to our requirements for making tea. Because the water does not contain minerals, it will not affect the saponification process.
Fruit juice, soybean milk and milk can all replace "water", but they must be fresh, otherwise the soap will have an unpleasant taste. All liquids that want to dissolve sodium hydroxide can be iced first to avoid the danger of high temperature of alkaline water. The height of the liquid is better than the head height of the electric stirrer, so as to avoid the easy splashing of alkaline water when it is poured into the oil.
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