Please describe the history of junior high school Shanghai.

The Origin of "Shen" and "Shanghai"

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", is also called "Shen". About 6000 years ago, the west of Shanghai became land, and the east became land for 2000 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was once the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was nicknamed "Shen". During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., residents in Songjiang (now Suzhou River) and coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing. They created a bamboo fishing tool called Hu, and because the river was called blasphemy at that time, the lower reaches of Songjiang were called Hu, and later it was changed to Hu.

The development of history

In 223 BC, Kuaiji County was established after Qin destroyed Chu, and Suzhou was its governing place. Huiji County governs Miu County, Youquan County and Haiyan County. Miao county includes Jiading and Shanghai counties, Qingpu and Songjiang counties and some urban areas. There is also a Miao town named after Miao in Jiading County today. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he built the Kuanchi Road from Xianyang to Jiangsu and Shanghai via Hubei and Hunan. According to historical records, the equator is 50 steps wide and a tree is planted every 3 feet. Chidao passes through the northwest of Songjiang today, "crossing Qingpu Gutang Bridge and connecting Wucheng in the west". In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang led a group of military commanders such as Prime Minister Reese and his youngest son Hu Hai to tour the south. They passed through the west of Songjiang, Hengshan, Xiaokunshan and Sancha in the south of Qingpu, and saw that the local products were rich, people came and went, and people rowed boats and traded on the water. This shows that Shanghai had not yet formed a city.

In the Han Dynasty in 207 BC, Miao County was called Lou County. Haiyan County, located in today's Jinshan County, was a vassal state of Liu Bi in Han Dynasty, where seawater was boiled to make salt. This kind of salt is called loose salt, which is of good quality and large quantity and is shipped to Wudu (Suzhou) for distribution. Haiyan County has developed, and so has Youquan County. Due to local subsidence, some sea salt turned into lakes and fists fell into the valley water. Around the second year of Emperor Han Ping, Haiyan County was forced to move south.

In the Jin Dynasty, Shanghai mainly relied on fishing and salt income, and its economy was quite developed. In the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (585), Haiyan County was divided into Qingpu County and Qianjing County. In the Tang Dynasty, Jianhuating County was established in southern Kunshan, eastern Jiaxing and northern Haiyan, and the county was located in Songjiang County. In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), Qinglong Town was established in Jiang Nanan, Wusong, northeast of Qingpu, directly under Huating County. Qinglong Town was originally the place where Wu built and moored warships during the Three Kingdoms period. Qinglong Port is the starting point of the lower reaches of Wusong River and a new port for foreign trade in Tang Dynasty. Marine ships can not only reach coastal and inland towns, but also go straight to Japan and North Korea.

In the early Song Dynasty, Huating County was changed to Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing). At this time, the beach east of Huating County has become an important salt field, with a large population and jumping ships, and the business is increasingly developed. In the first year of Song Xuanhe (1 1 19), with the dredging of Songjiang Waterway again, Qinglong Town had a greater development. According to Mei, a poet of the Song Dynasty, recorded in Qinglong magazine, Qinglong Town has 22 bridges, 36 squares, and "three pavilions, seven towers and thirteen temples with thousands of fireworks", which is known as "Little Hangzhou". Although Qinglong Town is so prosperous, Shanghai, as the mouth of Huating, is still a desolate fishing village. Later, due to the shallow siltation in the lower reaches of Wusong River, Qinglong Town, which was once prosperous, gradually lost its position as a good port at the mouth of the Yangtze River, and became increasingly depressed.

During the reign of Song Xining (l068-l077), the trade center moved to the northeast of Huating, forming a residential area, and the fishing village became a small town with a certain scale. In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), the town government was formally established here. Because it is located on the west side of Puxi, Shanghai, it is called "Shanghai Town". From the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (l277), a city shipping company was established in Shanghai Town, which was called the seven major city shipping companies in China together with Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Qingyuan and Ganpu. Bos yamen, the headquarters city, was located in the later Shanghai county, which is today Guangqi Road, Fangbang South Road, Xiaodongmen.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (l29 1), the "Shanghai County" was formally established, which was the beginning of Shanghai's construction. By the Ming Dynasty, there were many shops and restaurants in Shanghai. At this time, Shanghai has become a famous "Southeast City". In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the administrative divisions of Shanghai evolved again, gradually forming the scale of Shanghai today.

Modern Shanghai

/kloc-In the 6th century (mid-Ming Dynasty), Shanghai became the center of cotton textile handicraft industry in China. In A.D. 1685 (the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the Qing government set up a customs office in Shanghai. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port with merchants. After the Opium War, Shanghai was opened as a "trade" port by the colonists. In the following 100 years, foreign powers invaded Shanghai one after another, making Shanghai the main stronghold of imperialist political, economic and cultural aggression against China. 1949 On May 27th, Shanghai, a city with glorious revolutionary tradition, was liberated and started a new life.

Historic change

The liberation of Shanghai opened a new historical chapter in its development. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, the people of Shanghai have, after more than 50 years of hard struggle, fundamentally transformed the old Shanghai, which developed abnormally under semi-colonial and semi-feudal conditions, and profoundly changed its economic and social outlook. Especially since 1978, Shanghai's reform and opening up has been continuously strengthened. With a strong enterprising spirit, the people of Shanghai emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times and practiced boldly, and embarked on a new development path with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and conforming to the characteristics of Shanghai's mega-cities, which has made historic changes in various fields of Shanghai's economic and social development, become the largest economic center in China and a national historical and cultural city, and is being built into an international economic and cultural city.

geographical position

Shanghai is located at 3 1 degree north latitude 14 minutes east longitude 12 1 degree 29 minutes. Located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, along the eastern edge of the Asian continent, at the front of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west, the Yangtze River estuary in the north and the East China Sea in the north. Shanghai is located in the middle of China's north-south arc coastline, with convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical position. This is a good river port and seaport.

climate

Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, with shorter spring and autumn and longer winter and summer. In 2004, the annual average temperature 18. 1℃, sunshine 1929.6 hours, rainfall 1 158. 1 mm, about 50% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the flood season from May to September.

area of land

In the early days of liberation, the land area of Shanghai was only 636 square kilometers. 10 in 958, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu, Chongming and other 10 counties in Jiangsu Province were transferred to Shanghai, which expanded the jurisdiction of Shanghai to 59 10 square kilometers, which was almost10 in the early days of liberation. By the end of 2004, Shanghai had an area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.06% of the national total area, with a length of120km from north to south and a width of100km from east to west. The regional area is 5299.29 square kilometers, and the county area is 104 1.2 1 square kilometers. It governs three islands, namely Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island, of which Chongming Island covers an area of 104 1.2 1 km2, making it the third largest island in China.

hydrology

Shanghai is a famous water town in the south of the Yangtze River with numerous rivers and lakes, dense water networks and abundant water resources, with a water area of 697 square kilometers, equivalent to 1 1% of the total area of the city. Most of the river networks in Shanghai belong to the Huangpu River system, mainly including the Huangpu River and its tributaries Suzhou River, Chuanyang River and Dianpu River. Huangpu River originates from Taihu Lake, with a total length of 1 13km, and flows through the urban area. The river width is 300-770m, with an average of 360m. It is not frozen all year round and is the main waterway in Shanghai. Suzhou River is 54 kilometers long in Shanghai, with an average width of 45 meters. The lakes in Shanghai are concentrated in the western depression at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The largest lake is Dianshan Lake, covering an area of 62 square kilometers.

zone

Except for a few hills and mountains in the southwest, Shanghai is a flat plain, which is a part of the alluvial plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an average elevation of about 4 meters. Land topography is generally slightly inclined from east to west. Dajinshan is the highest point in Shanghai, with an altitude of103.4m. ..

administrative division

In the early days of liberation, Shanghai was divided into 20 urban areas and 10 suburbs. By the end of 2003, there were 18 districts, 1 county, * *18 towns, 3 townships, 100 sub-district offices, 3,293 neighborhood committees and 65,438 in Shanghai.

Huangpu District covers an area of 12 square kilometer with a population of 620,000. Postal code 20000 1. No.300 Yan 'an East Road, District People's Government.

Luwan District covers an area of 8 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. Postal code 200020. District People's Government is located at Chongqing South Road 139.

Xuhui District covers an area of 55 square kilometers and has a population of 890,000. Postal code 200030. District People's Government is located at No.336 Caoxi North Road.

Changning District covers an area of 38 square kilometers and has a population of 620,000. Postal code 200050. The District People's Government is located at Yuyuan Road 1320.

Jing 'an District covers an area of 8 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. Postal code 200040. District People's Government is located at No.370 Changde Road.

Putuo District covers an area of 55 square kilometers and has a population of 850,000. Postal code 200333. The District People's Government is located at No.668/KLOC-0, Dadu Road.

Zhabei District covers an area of 29 square kilometers with a population of 7 1 10,000. Postal code 200070. 480 Datong Road, District People's Government.

Hongkou District covers an area of 23 square kilometers and has a population of 790,000. Postal code 200080. Hongzhen Laojie District People's Government.

Yangpu District covers an area of 6 1 km2 and a population of 1.08 million. Postal code 200082. No.549 Jiangpu Road, District People's Government.

Minhang District covers an area of 372 square kilometers and has a population of 750,000. The postal code is 20 1 100. District People's Government is located at No.6258, Humin Road, xin zhuang zhen.

Baoshan District covers an area of 4 15 square kilometers and has a population of 850,000. The postal code is 20 1900. No.5 Mishan Road, District People's Government.

Jiading District covers an area of 459 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. Postal code 20 1800. The District People's Government is located at Bole South Road11.

Pudong New Area covers an area of 523 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.77 million. The postal code is 200 135. District People's Government in century avenue No.2001.

Jinshan District covers an area of 586 square kilometers and has a population of 530,000. Postal code 20 1540. No.2000, Jinshan Avenue, District People's Government.

Songjiang District covers an area of 605 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. The postal code is 20 1600. Yuan Zhong Road 1 District People's Government.

Qingpu District covers an area of 676 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000. The postal code is 20 1700. Park Road 100, District People's Government.

Nanhui District covers an area of 688 square kilometers and has a population of 700,000. The postal code is 20 1300. District People's Government is located at No.3252 Renmin East Road, huinan town.

Fengxian District covers an area of 687 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. The postal code is 20 1400. Nanqiao town jiefang zhonglu district people's government.

Chongming County covers an area of 104 1 km2 and has a population of 640,000. The postal code is 202 150. County People's Government is located at No.68 Renmin Road, Chengqiao Town.

Human population

Due to a large number of immigrants and the rapid growth of floating population, the total population of Shanghai is constantly expanding. The population of Shanghai was less than 6,543.8+million when it opened, and 5.2 million when it was liberated in 654.38+ 0949. At 0: 00 on October 0, 2005, the resident population of Shanghai was 6,543.8+0,778 million, which was 654.38 more than that of the fifth population census. An average annual increase of 274,000 people, with an average annual increase of1.62%; Among them, the foreign resident population is 4.38 million, accounting for 24.63%. .

Natural population change

Shanghai is the first provincial administrative region in China with negative growth due to natural population changes. 1995 The number of births of permanent residents is 123900, and the birth rate is 7.04 ‰. Death population/kloc-0.07 million, with a mortality rate of 6.08 ‰; The natural growth rate of permanent residents in this city is 0.96‰. Among them, the birth rate of registered population in this city is 6.08 ‰; The mortality rate was 7.54 ‰; The natural population growth rate is-1.46‰, and it keeps negative growth for 13 years.

sex composition

Among the permanent residents in the city, 8.93 million are men, accounting for 50.22% of the total population; There are 8.85 million women, accounting for 49.78% of the total population. The sex ratio is 100.90 (female: 100).

Population education level

The overall cultural quality of Shanghai's population is constantly improving. The sample survey of population in 2005 1% showed that among the permanent residents aged 6 and above in Shanghai, the proportion of people with college education or above reached 18. 1%, which was 6.7 percentage points higher than the fifth census in 2000. The population with high school education accounted for 24.8%, an increase of 1 percentage point; The population with junior high school and primary school education accounted for 5 1.6%, and the proportion decreased by 6.3 percentage points.

Talent residence permit

Shanghai continues to promote the construction of talent highland and attract outstanding talents to gather. By the end of 2004, 62,700 talents at home and abroad had obtained residence permits in Shanghai. Among them, there are 4,000 overseas talents and 58,700 domestic talents. Among those who have obtained residence permit in Shanghai, 66.2% have bachelor degree or above, and 7.8% have master degree or doctor degree or above.

hire

Shanghai constantly optimizes the entrepreneurial environment and further promotes employment. At the end of 2004, there were 8,364,900 employees in Shanghai, including1492,900 employees in state-owned units, accounting for17.8%; 2,255,200 employees in collective units, accounting for 27%; There are 46 1680 employees in foreign-funded and private economic units, accounting for 55.2%. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.5%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year, which was the first decline since 10.

economic growth

In the new century, with the goal of building an international economic, financial, trade and shipping center, taking the lead in building a well-off society in an all-round way and basically realizing modernization, Shanghai has fully implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, made great efforts to enhance the city's comprehensive competitiveness, further expanded its opening to the outside world, and accelerated scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. The national economy has maintained a good momentum of steady and healthy development, and the coordination of economic growth has been further enhanced. Since 1992, Shanghai's economy has maintained a double-digit growth of 14 years. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 91439.5 billion yuan, an increase of 75.3% compared with 2000 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth of 1 1.9%.

state revenue

While the overall economy is developing rapidly, the fiscal revenue keeps growing rapidly. In 2005, Shanghai's fiscal revenue was 40958 1 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.3 times compared with 2000, with an average annual increase of 65.438+08.5%. The annual local fiscal revenue was143.39 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax was 2261200 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.4%; Business tax was 510.293 billion yuan, an increase of15.9%; Personal income tax1165438+92 million yuan, up by 26.2%; The property tax was 3,465.438 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city's local fiscal revenue totaled 472.656 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 23.6%, equivalent to 69% of the total from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

Shanghai status

Shanghai, which is marching towards the goal of a modern international metropolis, shoulders the heavy responsibility of facing the world, serving the whole country and linking the Yangtze River Delta, and plays a very important role in national economic construction and social development. This city, with a population of 1% and a land area of 0.06%, accounts for one-eighth of the country's fiscal revenue, one-fourth of the country's total import and export commodities, and one-tenth of the country's cargo throughput.

industrial structure

Shanghai has continuously optimized its industrial structure and accelerated the development of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry. In 2005, the added value of the secondary industry reached 447.592 billion yuan, an increase of 87.8% compared with 2000 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 13.4%. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 458.838 billion yuan, an increase of 66.7% over 2000. The proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted from 1.6:46.3:52. 1 in 2000 to 0.9: 48.9: 50.2.

Internal structure of tertiary industry

The tertiary industry has accelerated its development, and Shanghai's comprehensive service function has been further enhanced. In 2004, finance, wholesale and retail, real estate, transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, computer services and software, accommodation and catering accounted for nearly 40% of Shanghai's GDP. Among them, the added value of financial industry ranks first in the tertiary industry in Shanghai GDP, reaching10%; Wholesale and retail accounts for 8.2% of Shanghai's GDP. The real estate industry continued to develop rapidly, and its proportion in Shanghai's GDP rose from 0.5% in 1990 to 8.4%.

employment structure

With the continuous adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, the employment structure in Shanghai has changed significantly, and the number of employees in the tertiary industry has increased. In 2005, the proportion of employees in the three industries was adjusted from 10.8: 44.3: 44.9 in 2000 to 7. 1: 37.5: 55.4. The proportion of employees in the tertiary industry increased by 10.5 percentage points, while the proportion of employees in the primary and secondary industries decreased by 3.7 and 6.8 percentage points respectively.

Investment structure

In 2005, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 354.255 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in real estate development124.686 billion yuan, an increase of 6. 1%, accounting for 35.2% of the investment in fixed assets. New changes have taken place in the investment structure. In terms of industrial investment, the tertiary industry completed an investment of 245.487 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+08.6% over the previous year, which was significantly higher than the level of industrial investment growth of 7.3%. In terms of economic types, the investment of non-state-owned economy was 230.228 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; State-owned economic investment124.027 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%. The proportion of private investment has further increased. In 2005, the city's private investment was 942 1.5 billion yuan, accounting for 26.6% of the total fixed assets investment, up 3.4 percentage points over the previous year.

Ownership mode

Shanghai's non-public economy has developed rapidly, and the pattern of state-owned, foreign-funded and private capital jointly promoting economic development has taken shape. In 2005, the proportion of public ownership economy in Shanghai's GDP dropped from 59.6% in the previous year to 57.5%; The proportion of the non-public sector of the economy rose from 40.4% in the previous year to 42.5%. Among them, the proportion of private and individual economic added value in the city's GDP increased from 15.7% in the previous year to 16.4%.

Agricultural output value

Shanghai suburbs focus on promoting the concentration of industries in parks, population in cities and towns, and land in large-scale operations, and constantly accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure. In 2005, the city's agricultural added value reached 7.965 billion yuan, which was 9. 1% lower than that in 2000 at comparable prices, with an average annual decrease of 0.7%. The total agricultural output value was 23.339 billion yuan, 7% lower than that in 2000.

Agricultural and sideline products production

Shanghai strictly implements cultivated land protection, and grain production remains stable. The annual grain planting area reached 166 10000 hectares, and the total grain output reached 1053600 tons. In the whole year, the proportion of high-quality rice planting reached 94%, and the proportion of high-quality oil crops reached 70%. The level of agricultural standardized production continued to improve. By the end of 2005, Shanghai had registered brand agricultural products 139, and 273 agricultural products from 149 enterprises had passed the certification of pollution-free agricultural products, safe and hygienic agricultural products, organic food and green food.

Agricultural products export

Shanghai's agricultural exports maintained rapid growth. In 2005, the total export of suburban primary agricultural products was 654.38+455 million yuan, an increase of 37.4% over the previous year. On the basis of the original varieties of livestock, poultry and aquatic products, the export of agricultural products has increased the deep-processed products such as flowers and vegetables. The main export markets are Europe, Middle East, USA, South Africa, Russia and other countries and regions.

Modern agriculture garden

The centralized and scientific level of agricultural production has been steadily improved. By the end of 2005, there were 143 large modern vegetable gardens in Shanghai. 12 municipal modern agricultural park invested 5.482 billion yuan in various construction funds, introduced 128 industrial development projects, and 163 scientific research achievements were popularized and applied in the park.

Agricultural scale management

The large-scale operation of agriculture in Shanghai has been accelerating. By the end of 2005, there were 420 agricultural industrialization enterprises and 3 10 farmers' professional cooperatives in the city, which absorbed more than 400,000 scattered farmers and 654.38+10,000 hectares of planting and breeding area into the large-scale industrial chain. The proportion of the city's grain scale management area to the total grain planting area reached 45.9%.

industrial development

Shanghai relies on the construction of large bases and large projects to promote the sustained growth of industrial production. In 2005, Shanghai's industrial added value reached 41552.3 billion yuan, an increase of 94% compared with 2000 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth of 14.2%. Among them, the added value of heavy industry is 2.910.293 billion yuan; The added value of light industry10865438+75 million yuan. Gross industrial output value1687.678 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 654.38+0.4 times compared with 2000, with an average annual increase of 654.38+09.2%.

Focus on developing industry

Key industries have an obvious pulling effect on Shanghai's industrial production. In 2005, the total output value of six key development industries, including electronic information product manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical and fine chemicals manufacturing, fine steel manufacturing, complete equipment manufacturing and biomedical manufacturing, reached 999.355 billion yuan, up by 16.5% over the previous year, driving the growth of the city's total industrial output value by 10. 1 percentage point, accounting for more than the scale. Its new industrial output value accounts for 70.8% of the new industrial output value above designated size; The main business income reached1038.523 billion yuan, accounting for 63.5% of the main business income of industries above designated size.

high-technology industry

High-tech industries are developing rapidly. In 2005, Shanghai's high-tech industries achieved a total industrial output value of 482.667 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, accounting for 28.6% of the city's total industrial output value. Among them, the total industrial output value in the field of electronic information was 353.092 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; The total industrial output value of optical, mechanical and electrical integration was 46.89 billion yuan, up by14.4%; The total output value of biological and medical technology industry was 23.369 billion yuan, up by 65.438+065.438+0.7%.

District and county industries

Industrial growth in all districts and counties has accelerated. In 2005, the total industrial output value of districts and counties above designated size in Shanghai was 91753.3 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year and 4. 1 percentage point higher than that of the whole city. The proportion of the total industrial output value above designated size reached 58.65438 0%, an increase of 65438 0.2 percentage points over the previous year; Stimulate the growth of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city 10.3 percentage points. The total output value of "1+3+9" industrial park was 734.967 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. Among them, the total output value of nine municipal industrial parks was 65.438+039.977 billion yuan, up 65.438+09.2% year-on-year.

Industrial economic benefit

The economic benefits of industrial enterprises are generally good. In 2005, the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises in Shanghai was 202.3. Industrial enterprises realized profits of 93.956 billion yuan and taxes of 60.559 billion yuan. Among them, foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested in industrial enterprises to realize profits of 44.795 billion yuan, accounting for 47.7% of the total industrial profits; The tax revenue was 24.244 billion yuan, accounting for 40% of all industrial taxes.

output of industrial products

The output of industrial products to meet market demand has increased substantially. The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.6%. The output of industrial products such as integrated circuits, microcomputers, civil steel ships, automobiles, room air conditioners, mobile phones and program-controlled switches has increased substantially.

information industry

The information industry continues to maintain rapid growth. In 2005, the added value of Shanghai's information industry reached 10979 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year, accounting for 12% of Shanghai's GDP, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of information product manufacturing industry in the whole year was 65.375 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%; The added value of information product sales industry was 265,438+66 million yuan, an increase of12.7%; The added value of information service industry was 42.25 billion yuan, up by 26.4%.

Information infrastructure construction

The intensive construction of information infrastructure was accelerated. In 2005, Shanghai invested 30.887 billion yuan in fixed assets for information construction, accounting for 8.7% of the total investment in fixed assets in the city. By the end of 2005, the international Internet export bandwidth increased to 30G；; There were 8.03 million Internet users and 2.474 million broadband access users, an increase of 654.38+700,000 and 885.8 million respectively over the end of last year. There are 9 15 satellite stations in the city.

Major information projects

In 2005, the intensive information pipeline, supercomputing center, Internet exchange center and other major information projects were accelerated, which accelerated the process of Shanghai's national economy and social informatization.

Information technology application

The construction of urban informatization has been further accelerated, and the application level of information technology in various fields of economy and society has been continuously improved. By the end of 2005, a total of 9,636,700 social security cards had been issued, the sales volume of "one-card" bus reached19,740,200, and 5610,000 digital certificates had been issued. The social credit system has been further improved. By the end of 2005, the personal credit joint credit information system had collected 6 1.8 million citizens' credit records, an increase of 850,000 over the end of last year. 4.6 million personal credit reports were issued, an increase of 6.5438+0.82 million over the same period of last year; The joint credit information of enterprises reached 600,000.

Urban construction investment

Major breakthroughs have been made in the construction of hub-type, functional and networked major infrastructure. From 200 1 to 2005, the total investment in urban infrastructure construction in the city reached 32,5721billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 65.438+02.6%, accounting for 24.6% of the fixed assets investment in the same period. The continuous improvement of urban infrastructure network has created favorable conditions for further improving Shanghai's investment environment, opening wider to the outside world and enhancing the comprehensive functions of the city.

Major urban construction projects

According to the overall planning and objectives of Shanghai's urban development, major projects in Shanghai have been scientifically coordinated and accelerated, and a number of landmark projects across the Huangpu River, such as bridges, tunnels, elevated highways, subways, magnetic levitation, Pudong International Airport and Yangshan Deepwater Port, have been built one after another. In 2005, the investment in major projects in Shanghai was 60710.30 billion yuan. During the year, major projects such as Yangshan Deepwater Port Phase I, Pudong Railway Phase I, Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Channel Regulation Phase II and Donghai Bridge were completed one after another. Expressway, such as A6 Xinwei and A7 Feng Ting, was built; Rail Transit Line 4 was put into operation; The Xiangyin Road Tunnel was completed and opened to traffic, increasing the number of river-crossing lanes in the central city to 54.

Old district reconstruction

Shanghai's new round of transformation of old districts highlights key points and maintains a reasonable scale. From 200 1 to 2005, the city demolished 2.4310.5 million square meters of old houses and relocated 365,700 residents. In 2005, the city completed the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas 1.3 1.55 million square meters; Building 154 1 "Flat to Slope", covering an area of 3.86 million square meters; Update and repair 360 elevators.

Environmental protection and governance

Strengthen environmental protection and pollution control, and the overall ecological environment in Shanghai will continue to improve. In 2005, the city invested 286,543.8 billion yuan in environmental protection, equivalent to 3.07% of Shanghai's GDP. The quality of water environment has been further improved. Throughout the year, 76 rivers (sections) in the central city were rectified for * * 60 kilometers, and the water quality of rivers in the central city was obviously improved. The second phase of comprehensive environmental improvement project of Suzhou Creek was basically completed. The pollution sources of 594 units in Suzhou River system have been intercepted, the black odor in the main stream of Suzhou River has been basically eliminated, and the main water quality indicators have reached the landscape water standard stably. The quality of the atmospheric environment has improved significantly. The number of days with excellent air quality reached 322, and the rate of excellent air quality reached 88.2%. The average monthly dustfall in the city is 8.8 tons/km2, which is 1 1.8% lower than the previous year. The ability to control pollution has been further enhanced. The sewage treatment capacity reached 47 1 10,000 tons/day, an increase of 284,000 tons/day over the previous year; The centralized treatment rate of urban sewage reached 70.2%. In the whole year, the harmless treatment capacity of domestic garbage was increased by 5400 tons/day.

afforestation of city

Urban greening construction has been accelerated. By the end of 2005, the area of urban garden green space in Shanghai was 28,900 hectares, of which the area of public green space was10.2 million hectares. The urban per capita public green area reached 1 1 m2, and the green coverage rate reached 37%. In recent years, more than 200 large-scale open ecological landscape green spaces with an area of over 3,000 square meters, such as Yan 'an Middle Road Green Space, Taiping Bridge Green Space, Huangxing Park, Daning Green Space, Xujiahui Park, Plaza Park Phase III, Xujiahui Park Phase III, Hong Yan Green Space, Expo Forest Green Space and New jiangwan city Green Space, have been built one after another, which has significantly improved the living environment of citizens.

Scientific research strength

The scientific and technological team continues to grow. By the end of 2005, industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai had177,700 engineers and technicians, and 75,200 active scientists and technicians. Enterprises run 479 scientific and technological institutions. By the end of 2005, Shanghai had 97 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 67 academicians of China Academy of Engineering.

input for scientific research

Investment in science and technology has been increasing. In 2005, the city's R&D expenditure was 21400 million yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year, accounting for 2.34% of the city's GDP, an increase of 0.65 percentage points over 2000 and higher than the national average of 1.04 percentage points.

Shanghai's medium and long-term development goals

Facing the 2 1 century full of opportunities and challenges, Shanghai has set a new medium-and long-term development goal: to build Shanghai into a socialist modern international metropolis and one of the international economic, financial, trade and shipping centers, and to take the lead in basically realizing modernization.