Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the difference between the Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration of Independence and the Napoleonic Code?

What is the difference between the Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration of Independence and the Napoleonic Code?

The meaning is different:

The declaration of human rights: advocating the eradication of feudal autocracy, establishing the capitalist system, advocating equality and freedom, sovereignty belongs to the people, and protecting private property.

Declaration of Independence: It greatly inspired the anti-British morale of the people in North America, and it was the first time in human history that people's rights were declared inviolable in the name of the country.

Napoleonic Code: also known as Civil Code, with three principles: freedom and equality, ownership and contractual autonomy.

The Declaration of Human Rights (that is, the Declaration of Human Rights and Citizenship, promulgated on August 26th, 1789) was a programmatic document promulgated during the French Revolution. Basic principles such as human rights, rule of law, freedom, separation of powers, equality and protection of private property were proclaimed.

Jelinek, a German scholar, thinks that the Bill of Rights is based on the bill of rights of American state constitutions, or even "basically copied from the bill of rights of North American states", Emile Boutmy, a French scholar, thinks that the Bill of Rights is a French text, which was originally created in France, and both the Bill of Rights and the British Bill of Rights originated from the "18th century spirit" in Europe.

at this point, there is still no * * knowledge in academic circles. To be sure, the declaration did adopt the enlightenment theory and the theory of natural rights in the 18th century. Among them, freedom, property, security and resistance to oppression are inalienable human rights, freedom of speech, belief, works and publication are affirmed, and principles such as separation of powers, equality before the law and inviolability of private property are expounded.

The Declaration of Independence is a proclamation that thirteen British colonies in North America declared their independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and declared the legitimacy of this move.

On July 4th, 1776, this Declaration was approved by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, and this day became the American Independence Day. The original of the Declaration was signed by the delegates to the Continental Congress and permanently displayed in the National Archives and Documentation Office in Washington, D.C., USA.

this declaration of independence is one of the most important founding documents of the United States. July 4th was the date when the resolution adopted the Declaration, and then it was printed. Most of the representatives of Parliament adopted August 2nd, 1776 to sign the Declaration.

the declaration of independence consists of four parts: the first part is the preface, which expounds the purpose of the declaration; The second part expounds the political system thought, that is, the theory of natural rights and the thought that sovereignty belongs to the people.

The third part recounts the crimes of British oppression of the colonial people in North America, which shows that the colonial people were forced to take up arms under the unbearable situation and strive for the legitimacy and justice of independence; The fourth part, that is, in the last part of the declaration, the United States solemnly declared its independence.

the Napoleonic Code, also known as the French Civil Code or the civil code. The Napoleonic Code is divided into three parts with 2281 legal provisions.

the first part is personal law, which is all about civil rights; The second part is the property law, which is about the provisions of all kinds of property ownership and other real rights; The third part is the method of obtaining all kinds of ownership, including inheritance, will, debt repayment, gift, husband and wife's property and other related legal provisions. ?

This code is the earliest civil code in capitalist countries. It broke the feudal legislative principle and became the legislative norm of the bourgeoisie in Europe and America, which promoted the development of capitalism.