Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the other remarkable achievements of the Chinese nation?
What are the other remarkable achievements of the Chinese nation?
1, the four great inventions (ancient China has a great impact on the world of the four inventions, is an important creation of the ancient Chinese working people, refers to papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing)
2, porcelain (China is the hometown of porcelain, the invention of porcelain is a great contribution of China's civilization of the world, colorful porcelain is one of the great inventions of ancient China, "porcelain" and "" China "in English as the same word, which fully explains the exquisite Chinese porcelain can be a representative of China)
3, Chinese drama (Chinese theatre) (the same word in English, which fully explains the exquisite Chinese porcelain can be a representative of China). China" in English for the same word, fully explaining the exquisite Chinese porcelain can be completely as a representative of China)
3, Chinese theater (mainly including opera and drama, opera is a traditional Chinese drama, after a long period of development and evolution, and gradually formed a "Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, opera, Henan Opera," the five major opera styles as the core of Chinese opera. Chinese opera is a traditional Chinese drama. Chinese classical opera is an important part of Chinese culture, known as the national essence, and ancient Greek tragedy, Indian Sanskrit drama and known as the three great ancient plays)
4, twenty-four seasons (in the pre-Qin period of China has been established, to the Han Dynasty, fully established to guide the agriculture of the supplemental calendar, is through the observation of the sun's annual movement, cognizant of the change law of the year in the time of the year, the climate, climate, etc. Formation of the knowledge system. In the international meteorological community, the twenty-four seasons are recognized as the most important and important of all. (In the international meteorological community, the twenty-four seasons is known as "China's fifth great invention")
5, Chinese painting (literati landscape painting, painting, ink and paintings show the unique mood of the literati, according to the content of the points, painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, bird and flower painting three; according to the technique points, can be divided into brushstrokes, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, large painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting (small brush painting, freehand painting, large freehand painting, heavy color painting, ink painting, white painting, Dunhuang fresco)
6, literature (represented by the Classic of Poetry, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics, Yuanqu Opera, Ming and Qing Dynasty Novels, etc.)
7, alcohol culture (Huangjiu is one of the world's oldest alcoholic beverages, originating from China, and only China, and with beer, wine, and known as the world's three major ancient wine; Maotai wine is produced in Moutai Town, Renhuai County, Guizhou Province, Southwest China, with British Scotch whisky and French cognac and known as the "world's three great wines")
8, tea culture (representative Lu Yu, introduced to Japan after the development of the tea ceremony, China is the hometown of tea, the Chinese people drink tea, it is said to have begun in the era of Shennong, less said also have 4700 It is said that Chinese tea drinking began in the time of Shennong, at least 4,700 years ago. Until now, Chinese compatriots have people to tea instead of the custom of gift)
9, architecture (Forbidden City, Dacheng Hall, Suzhou Gardens, etc., overflowing with the unity of man and nature, yin and yang harmony and symmetry of the idea that due to the vastness of the territory, the various places of the climate, humanities, geology and other conditions are different, and the formation of the Chinese architectural styles with their own unique characteristics. Especially residential forms are more colorful. (For example, the southern dry-end building, kiln building in the northwest, the nomadic felt bag building, the northern courtyard building, etc.)
Other Literary Achievements:
In the theater, as far back as the thirteenth century, there was a Yuan miscellany of brilliant plays. One of its representative figures, Guan Hanqing, composed 70 miscellaneous dramas in his lifetime. The astonishing "Sinus E Grievance", the light-hearted, bright, lively and humorous comedy "Saving the Wind and Dust", the public drama "Lu Zhailang", which celebrates justice and scourges evil, and the historical drama "Single Dagger Club", which rolls over the winds and clouds of the times, and other plays of various styles and colors, not only demonstrated the richness, sophistication and heaviness of China's theatre, but also melted the virtues of Tang poems and Song lyrics into a single melting pot, and expanded the poetry's function from general chanting to chanting with music, closely combining poetry and song.
The unique form of expression and artistic charm of Tang poetry and Song lyrics have brought the potential of language into full play. It is catchy, powerful, varied and yet strict and orderly, and the great man of the age, Mao Zedong, not only inherited its fine tradition, but also pushed the art to a new peak.
In terms of novels, still in the Song Dynasty more than a thousand years ago, there was a "symbol of the public literary style" of "Song dialect". At the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were two great masterpieces of novels, namely, Shi Nai-an's "Water Margin" and Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". These two long masterpieces with vast content, grandeur and over a hundred characters enjoy a worldwide reputation.
Other Achievements:
1. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), one of the "Seven Wonders of the Modern World", demonstrates to the audience China's world-leading ability in building bridges. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has created a number of firsts in the world in the field of bridge construction, and is by far the world's longest cross-sea bridge in terms of overall span, the longest steel structure bridge, and the longest undersea tunnel.
2. China's high-speed rail and highway construction is even more impressive. 22,000 kilometers of China's high-speed rail, the total mileage of which is more than that of the 2nd to 10th countries combined, of which nearly 60% was built in these five years. China's highways total 131,000 kilometers, also ranking first in the world.
3. The IGBT chip, which enables high-speed rail to run smoothly, has been monopolized by a handful of manufacturing powers for more than three decades. But three years ago, China has made a breakthrough, and now high-speed rail has become a bright business card of China. As for the Internet, China has locked the commercialization of 5G in 2020, leading the world. On this land, the total length of fiber-optic cable lines has reached 30.41 million kilometers, the first in the world, of which 60 percent were laid in these five years.
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