Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How many procedures and etiquette are there in ancient China for getting married? What are the

How many procedures and etiquette are there in ancient China for getting married? What are the

In ancient China, the wedding process was divided into six stages, known as the "six rites", namely, natsui, ask for the name, naji, nazheng, please period, and kiss welcome.

1, Na Cai

The man's family invited the matchmaker to the woman's home to propose marriage. If the woman's family agrees to the marriage, the man's family will formally propose to the woman's family, and the formal proposal must bring a live goose as a gift, so that people will accept the meaning of their choice.

2. Asking for a name

Ask for a name is when a man's family asks a matchmaker for the woman's name and birthdate in preparation for a marriage. It is written in the Rites of Passage for the Scholar: "The guest carries a goose and asks for the name." Most of the words used to ask for the name are, "I have been appointed and will add to the divination, and I dare to ask for the woman's name." If the woman agrees, the rite of passage is granted; the man's family then determines the luck or misfortune through divination. If the woman's and man's eight characters match, the next step will be taken.

3. Naji

That is, the good news of the marriage by divination is communicated to the woman, which is also given as a gift in the form of geese -- in later times, more often in the form of gold and silver jewelry and other things. It is the equivalent of the present-day betrothal, commonly known as the delivery of a betrothal, the passing of a betrothal, or the fixing of a betrothal.

4, Na levy

that is, the man's family will be the bride price to the woman's family, also known as Na Coin, the big hire, over the big gift, and so on. In ancient times, birds and beasts were used as gifts. In the ancient times, a deer was used for the bride price, but in the later times, the deer skin was used as a substitute for the deer skin. Cui Yin's "Wedding Text" recorded: "The birds were laid with geese, and the deer skin was used." In "Poetry Classic - Zhaonan - Wild Dead Elk", it is said: "Wild dead elk, white thatch wrapped. There is a girl who is in love, and the auspicious man lures her." It was written about the proposal of marriage to a girl with a wild deer. Because of the ancient recruitment of more geese as a gift, so the gift of bride price is also called "commission bird". Of course, the ancient levy is not all birds and animals for the gift, like the "Wei Feng - rogue" in the said "rogue Chi Chi, hold cloth trade silk. Bandit to trade silk, come that I seek", is to cloth as an example of bride price. Later, the more complicated the rituals of the levy, becoming one of the six rituals in the most tedious process of etiquette.

5, please period

That is, the male family chose the date of marriage, prepared gifts to go to the female family, requesting consent to the date of marriage. Nowadays, it is commonly known as the "day of mentioning" and "sending the day".

6, welcome

that is, to welcome the bride. The way, the etiquette varies, but generally the man personally to the woman's home to meet the bride. After returning to the man's home, the groom, the bride **** tripod and eat, and then a gourd cut in half, the couple took one of its own, pouring wine and drink, called "fm radio" - that is, the origin of the later generation of fm radio. This process is one of the most folkloric events in wedding culture