Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The limitation of deontology does not include ()
The limitation of deontology does not include ()
The difference principle of deontology is to judge whether a person's behavior is moral, not to look at the result of the behavior, but only to see whether the behavior conforms to the moral rules, whether the motivation is good or not, and whether it is out of obligation.
There are two types of deontology:? Behavioral obligation theory and rule obligation theory. Behaviorists regard every behavior as a unique ethical event, and we must decide whether it is right or wrong by conscience or intuition.
Disadvantages of the theory of behavioral obligation;
First, it seems that appealing to conscience or intuition is not allowed to argue. For example, it is right to tell the truth to patients according to your intuition, but it is wrong according to my intuition, so everyone's moral discussion is over here. At most, we should persuade each other to ask their conscience again.
Second, rules are necessary for moral thinking.
Rule behaviorism makes us immediately face a key problem, that is, how many rules should there be in ethical behavior. There is an obvious answer: law and monism law, whose law is the scientist Kant. The first philosopher who made deontology the core of ethics in a clear, unambiguous, uncompromising and comprehensive way.
The core of an ethical concept is a single supreme law, which supports all behaviors without exception. He called this law the law of certainty. The law of certainty will treat the behavior itself objectively and inevitably independently of the result. Whether behavior is right or wrong depends on whether we are willing to assimilate the original law of behavior.
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