Appreciation of Luo Shenfu

Cao Zhi has made outstanding achievements in the creation of poetry and ci fu. His Fu inherited the tradition of lyrical small Fu since the Han Dynasty, absorbed the romantic spirit of Chu Ci, and opened up a new realm for the development of Ci Fu. Luo Shen Fu is an excellent work in Cao Zhi's Ci Fu. The author describes the sincere love between man and God in a romantic way, but he is disappointed and separated because of "the different ways of man and God".

Zhou Hongliang's "Xuan Ji Ci" is selected from Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "If you are surprised, if you are graceful, if you are Youlong, if you are glorious, if you are autumn chrysanthemum, Hua Mao will be spring pine. _ _ If it is light in Yun Zheyue, it will float _ If the wind returns to snow. " Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.

Paragraph level

The whole article of Luo Shen Fu can be roughly divided into six paragraphs. In the first paragraph, when the writer returned to the fief from Luoyang, he saw Fu Fei, a "beautiful woman", standing on the cliff, and such a story was "told". The second paragraph, write "Fu Fei", the beauty of Yi Rong's dress. The third paragraph says "I" worship Luo Shen very much. She is so kind. She knows manners and is good at words. Although she has expressed her true feelings and given her a token, she is extremely fond of her because she is worried about being cheated when she has an object. The fourth paragraph, write Luo Shen's sincere feelings about "Wang". In the fifth paragraph, the following two sentences "Hating people is different from hating God" is the meaning of this poem. In the sixth paragraph, I miss Luo Shen after I leave.

outstanding feature

Feature 1: rich imagination. Imagine: he set out from Luoyang, the capital, and returned to Juancheng, the eastern fief. On the way, on the edge of Luochuan, I stopped to drink horses. While walking, I saw Luo Shen. Her posture is swaying like a wild goose, graceful and gentle like Youlong in the water, more delicious and gorgeous than Qiuju and Maosong, as beautiful as sunrise, as pure and absolutely beautiful as hibiscus. Then, he took a fancy to her, sent her a short message from Shui Bo, and made a promise to Yu Pei. However, her holiness and nobility made him dare not expect anything. Luo Shen was finally moved by his true feelings, met and poured out his feelings. But in the end, because of the different ways of man and god, the combination of the two was hopeless, so I said goodbye. The gorgeous imagination, romantic and sad feelings are light and unchanged, which makes people feel embarrassed and worried. But this imagination is not bizarre, and it is based on Song Yu's Goddess Fu and Gaotang Fu.

The second feature is that the rhetoric is gorgeous but not impetuous, and the fresh air is refreshing. Pay attention to the arrangement of duality, antithesis and melody, and the language is orderly, concise, vivid and beautiful. The conception of Han Fu based on materials has no rival.

Thirdly, the vivid description, combining metaphor and contrast, is ingenious and appropriate, giving people a grand but not disturbing feeling, beautiful but not shocking, making people feel like watching a wonderful painter, in which the characters are flesh and blood, without making people feel nothingness. When describing Luo Shen's figure, facial features, posture, etc. It conveys the appearance of Luo Shen sinking fish and the ability of falling geese. At the same time, there is "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, which is naturally carved." Fresh and noble. In the description of Luo Shen's manner when he saw him, people felt that the Sri Lankan people emerged in front of them and were personable. As for Luo Shen's description when he broke up with him, "the screen gathers wind, the river is quiet, Feng Lai Ming drums, and Nuwa Qing songs." Sincerity and purity of love. Everything is so beautiful that after leaving, people take it to heart and stay, and their feelings continue. Luo Shen's beautiful image and the scene when they met each other are vivid, romantic and bitter, and I am uneasy and reluctant to leave.

Depressed mood

There are three reasons for depression:

1。 People and gods are different, and lovers get married;

2。 "Luo Shen" is his spiritual sustenance, but she can only exist in imagination, which is hard to find in reality and infinite in loss;

3。 In this way, he not only missed the position of emperor, but also suffered persecution from his brothers, and felt sad and angry.

artistic value

Predecessors spoke highly of the ideological and artistic achievements of Luo Shen Fu, most obviously compared with Qu Yuan's Nine Songs and Song Yu's Goddess Fu. In fact, Cao Zhi's Fu has both. It not only has a strong lyrical component with Mrs. Xiang, but also has a delicate description of female beauty in Song Fu. In addition, its plot is complete, its technique is changeable and its form is meaningful, which is beyond the previous works. Therefore, it has a very extensive and far-reaching influence in history. Gu Kaizhi, a great calligrapher and painter in the Jin Dynasty, showed the spirit and style of "Ode to the Goddess of Luo", which added a rare masterpiece to the bookshop and painting circle. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, some playwrights put it on the stage again, and Wang Daokun's Sad Life of Chen Luoshui is one of the more famous ones. As for the writers who used this as the theme in the past dynasties, countless people read poems and songs. It can be seen that the artistic charm of Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen is enduring.