Chen Duxiu's thoughts.

1, democracy is "super-era" and "super-class", and it is "the banner of the oppressed masses against the privileged minority in every era"; "Bourgeois democracy and proletarian democracy are roughly the same in content, but the scope of implementation is narrow." In the future, the world will realize "proletarian democracy and even universal democracy".

2. Socialism is a long historical stage, and its fundamental goal is to develop the economy and make the most people happy. Building socialism should absorb the fruits of capitalist civilization, and private ownership cannot be abolished immediately. At the beginning, we should allow a variety of economic sectors to coexist, with state capitalism as the mainstay.

3. Affirm the "early" Soviet Russia and deny the "late" Soviet Russia. Stalin's terrible dictatorship in Soviet Russia was caused by the Soviet system rather than personal quality problems; "Any dictatorship is inseparable from barbarism, blindness, deception, corruption and corrupt bureaucracy".

Without democracy, there would be no socialism; Political democracy and economic socialism are complementary, not opposite; Stalin's bureaucratic regime can never create socialism, and the Soviet Union is no longer socialism.

4. World war can't lead to revolution, and colonies can't liberate their independence. "If Germany and Russia win this time, mankind will be dark for at least half a century. If victory belongs to Britain, France and the United States, bourgeois democracy is maintained, and if we can make efforts to turn over a new leaf and stop harboring corruption, it is possible to restore our former semi-colonial state. If the victory belongs to Germany, Italy and Japan, we will inevitably fall into a colony. "

5. Give up the belief in Leninism and Trotskyism.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Duxiu