Where is the diaojiao building in China 1. Heilongjiang II. Shaanxi and Shanxi. Chuanzhong 4. Southern Yunnan.

Diaojiaolou is a kind of residential building in the southwest of China. It is supported by wooden columns (Toons), and the lower floor is suspended. In front of the building is a building, and behind it is a floor or high-rise building. Some people call it "high-level dry diaphragm". This architectural form is common in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Sandu County in southern Guizhou, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in northern Guangxi. As far as its structure is concerned, the diaojiao buildings in different regions are similar. Their basic feature is that the main house is built on the ground, and the wing rooms are connected with the main house except one side leaning on the ground. The other three sides are suspended and supported by columns. People live in the main house and the wing (that is, the hanging foot part), and the lower part of the wing has columns without walls, which are used for raising livestock and stacking chores. Generally speaking, the diaojiao building should still belong to the dry-fence building, but it is different from the general dry-fence building. Dry diaphragm wall should be completely suspended, so it is also called semi-dry diaphragm wall building.

Diaojiaolou has various forms, including: single hanging type, which is the most common form, and some people call it "hanging at one end" or "key head". It is characterized in that only the wing on one side of the main room is hung, and the lower part is supported by wooden columns.

Double crane, also known as "double crane" or "dustpan mouth", is the development of single crane, that is, there are hanging wings at both ends of the main room. Single cranes and double cranes are not formed in different regions, mainly depending on economic conditions and family needs. Single crane and double crane are often in the same place.

Four-in-one-water type is developed on the basis of double-hanging type, which is characterized by connecting the upper parts of the hanging feet on the two wings of the main house into a whole to form a quadrilateral. The downstairs of the two wing rooms is the gate. After entering the gate, this quadrangle must climb several stone steps to enter the main house.

Double-chamber crane is developed on the basis of single crane and double crane, and it is added with a layer on the basis of general hanging foot building. Single crane and double crane can be used.

The form of flat crane and diaojiaolou is also developed on the basis of single crane, which has both single crane and double crane. Its main feature is that it is built in a flat dam. According to the terrain, it didn't need to hang its feet, but it just lifted its wings and supported them with wooden posts. The ground supporting the wooden column is flush with the ground of the main house, so that the wing is higher than the main house.

Diaojiaolou has rich cultural connotations. Besides paying attention to Long Mai and deifying people and gods according to the situation, it also has a very prominent space cosmology. Diaojiaolou is not only unilaterally in the arms of the universe and nature, but also in the arms of the universe and nature. This concept of space accommodating the universe is very obvious in Tujia Shangliang's ritual music songs: "In the previous step, look at Baoliang, with a round of Tai Chi in the center, and a line of unity is auspicious. In the last two steps, the word "Gankun" is on both sides, and the sun, the moon and Yong Cheng can both enjoy it ... "The words" Gankun "and" Sun and Moon "here represent the universe. In a sense, the diaojiao building has become more close and intimate with the universe subjectively, thus making the house, people and the universe integrated and inseparable.

Diaojiaolou, also known as Diaolou, is a traditional residence of Miao people (Guizhou, etc.). ), Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, Tujia, and there are also many diaojiao buildings in Xiangxi, Hubei and Guizhou. The diaojiao building is built on the mountain, showing the shape of a tiger sitting, with "left Qinglong, right white tiger, former Suzaku and rear Xuanwu" as the best residence. Later, I paid attention to orientation, either sitting west facing east or sitting east facing west. Diaojiaolou is a dry fence building, but it is different from the general dry fence. Gan Lan should be completely stopped, so the diaojiao building is called a semi-Gan Lan building.

Because Hunan and Sichuan are mountainous areas, residential buildings are generally built on the mountains by drilling columns. The first half is supported by wooden columns by the river, and the second half is spread by rocks, commonly known as "diaojiao building".

So, it's southern Yunnan.