What theories of Taoism were borrowed from Song Mingxiology?

Song and Ming philosophy, also known as "Taoism", is a kind of new Confucianism that not only connects the nature of the universe (Taoism) and the destiny of life (Buddhism), but also inherits the orthodoxies of Confucius and Mencius (the root), and is able to govern the country (the purpose), and it is the predominant philosophical system of Confucianism during the Song and Ming eras. Han Confucian Confucianism focuses on name and exegesis, and the Song Confucianism is based on the interpretation of righteousness, and talk about life, because of this name.

Reasoning, also known as Taoism, is a major philosophical school of thought that emerged during the Song Dynasty. Rigaku is the most refined and complete theoretical system in ancient China, and its influence is profound and enormous. The theory of rationality is a moral theology, and at the same time became the basis of legitimacy of Confucian theocracy and kingship. Centered on Confucianism, rationality is compatible with the philosophical theories of Buddhism and Taoism, and argues for the reasonableness and timelessness of the feudal system of rules and regulations, which was adopted as the official philosophy of the Yuan Dynasty.

Song and Ming philosophy, started in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zi once said, "The science of science is the most difficult", Lu Jiufuan also said, "Suo this dynasty science, far more than the Han and Tang Dynasty". In the Ming Dynasty, the science of reasoning became a concept that specialized in the academic system formed since the Song Dynasty. Its representative figures include Zhou Dunyi and Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi and Lu Jiubuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wang Yangming in the Ming Dynasty. Songming ethics according to its theoretical system can be divided into four schools of qi (Zhang Zai on behalf of), mathematics (Shao Yong on behalf of), "science" (Cheng Zhu on behalf of), psychology (Lu Wang on behalf of).

Song and Ming philosophy is a development of Confucianism, following the transformation of Confucianism into metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the transformation of Confucianism into a Buddhist (Buddhism) old (Taoism). This draws on a large number of theories in Taoism, for example, the famous Taoist priest Sima Chengzhen, "the main stillness to remove the desire" of the cultivation method was inherited by Zhou Dunyi, a representative figure of the Song and Ming philosophies, the main stillness of the doctrine as a feudal morality of the cultivation approach. Another famous Taoist scholar, Wang Xuanlan, believes that the study of Taoism is not in the refining of the form but in the search for the heart, cultivation should be introspective and inward-looking, this introspective and inward-looking epistemology was inherited by the Song and Ming philosophers, Ercheng, Lu Jiubuan and Wang Yangming. In addition, Wang Xuanyuan's theory that "there is nothing outside the heart, and the heart gives birth to all things", that is to say, he believed that all objective things exist in the heart, and that all things are generated by subjective sensations, was inherited and developed by the rationalist Wang Shouren hundreds of years later, who, along with Lu Xiangshan, developed the idea of "there is nothing outside the heart" into "there is nothing outside the heart", and "there is nothing outside the heart". ".