What is the 16th day of the first month: the Sichuan Bazhong Mountaineering Festival?

The 16th day of the first month is a unique custom in Bazhong, Bazhong people this time of the year will call on friends to go climbing together, this traditional festival will take you to understand what day is the 16th day of the first month: Sichuan Bazhong Denggao Festival, come to understand it.

The sixteenth day of the first month is the traditional Denggao Festival in Bazhong. People in Bazhong always say, after the sixteenth day of the first month, it is considered to be the end of the year. Every year's festival, families will be prepared in advance, such as bacon and other food, about friends and relatives, meet in every mountain, for them, this is "love". But for each hill, you can also see the selfless efforts of volunteers, special police and traffic police guards, firefighters and soldiers to wait.

The sixteenth day of the first month to ascend the heights, inherited for thousands of years, is a unique folk cultural practices in Bazhong, with profound humanistic connotation, unique local flavor and a good mass base, is an important element of the culture of Bazhong.

Folk: live in the mouth and ears between the "six said" on the sixteenth of the first month to ascend this unique folklore festivals, in the Bazhong folk have a variety of beautiful legends.

Sacrifice Fuxi said. Bazhong Daily reporter Li Xiudong in the "Bazhong sixteen ascent of the historical lineage and significance of reality" article wrote: "Zhou Jiyun in the Cuban country to explore the micro" book that Bazhong sixteen ascent on the first day of the month to commemorate the Bazhong people ancestor Fuxi's birthday, holds this view of the city's late folklorist Zhu Shizhen." According to legend, the sixteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is Fuxi's birthday. On this day, the citizens of Bazhong spontaneously gather to tour the mountains to offer sacrifices and pray for the happiness and well-being of the whole family and good luck in the New Year. According to some old people, in ancient times, people in Bazhong climbed the mountain to worship Fuxi Temple. Fuxi Temple, ancient cypress, solemn. According to the heavenly stem and earthly branches of the sixty Azi arranged cycle, each year elected one of them in the temple on duty, so the big cypress tree has become a direct embodiment of the will of Fuxi. It can cure diseases and heal people, and it is omnipotent. Pilgrims enter the temple in a line along the canals, respectfully bowing to the tree under the terrace and burning incense and paper. Afterwards, each one of them went to the sacred tree, pasted the paper figures, and lit incense and moxibustion. Although the Fuxi Temple has long been difficult to find, but the Cuban people have been handed down from generation to generation on the sixteenth day of the first month, the custom of climbing the mountain has been preserved to this day.

Remembering the chapter HuaiTaiZi said. The sixteenth day of the first month, people also have a saying is in honor of the Zhanghuai Prince Li Xian. Tang Yonglong first year (680 AD) in August, Wu Zetian devalued Zhanghuai Prince Li Xian as a concubine to the remote Bazhong, since then every year on the sixteenth day of the first month, the Prince will have to climb the South Niche Hill, Wang Wang Hill, looking north to Chang'an, praying to return to their loved ones. Hundreds of people feel the Prince's heavy farming and reclamation, compassionate people, invited to climb the mountain, a long time into a custom, the generations do not fail.

"Walking disease" said. In the Qing dynasty Daoguang thirteen years Zhu Xigu compiled "Bazhou Zhi - customs". "Walking a hundred diseases, also known as traveling a hundred diseases, customs vary from place to place. As early as in the Yuan, Ming has this custom, such as the Ming Dynasty Qilu people more to the first month of the sixteenth tour of the temple, called walking hundred diseases. Beijing (Beijing) more than the Lantern Festival outing, touch the door of Zheng Yangmen door nails, in order to remove the ominous, the name of the hundred diseases. Cuba State to the first nine days of the first month of the lunar calendar to burn incense Wang Wangshan, sixteen ascending the Nanchang walk hundred diseases." (Bazhou District Committee edited and edited "Bazhou Zhi School Notes").

"Advise farmers" said. Folklore Tang Prince Li Xian devolved to Bazhou, was in the Nanchang mountain to persuade the farmers, the sixteenth day of the first month, many people are on the mountain to listen to its persuasion of agriculture, so slowly formed the sixteenth day of the first month of the custom of climbing the mountain. So far, the Nanba under the Nankeshi Mountain still exists the ruins of Meinongtai. Meinongtai "two miles south of the state, according to legend, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Liangzhou assassin Huan Xuan, in this counseling agriculture built." (Qing Dynasty - Zhu Xigu compiled "Bazhou Zhi - monuments") persuade farmers to cultivate is a good thing, has long been written into the history of the historians, but the general public is not clear that the real persuasion of agriculture is the Eastern Jin Dynasty Liangzhou assassin Huan Xuan, rather than the Prince Li Xian.

"Looking at the red" said. 1933, the Red Army of the Fourth Front in Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong established the country's second largest Soviet Union - Sichuan and Shaanxi Revolutionary Bases. 1935, the Red Army went north to fight against the Japanese, and left behind a sentence on the way out: "We will definitely return." As a result, the people climbed the hill every year, hoping for the early success of the revolution and the early return of the Red Army. It has become a custom since then.

"Touch the seal" said. Former Bazhong city representative, folklore expert Li Xusheng in the "sixteen words in the first month," wrote: Some people say that hundreds of years ago, Bazhong literati and in the itch of students, this day to go to Nankang Mountain to touch the seal box stone seal stone, symbolizing the future or the near future to be in high school, the seal, when the official, to seek luck, and then slowly formed a folklore. In addition, the folk there is "a year of suffering to the head, the Spring Festival to enjoy playing, and after sixteen this day, is the fire burning paper in front of the door, adults do business, fine child carry dog shit, a year of hard work and start. The saying.

Officially: included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list in view of the Bazhong City, the sixteenth day of the first month as high as the country's unique New Year's Eve activities, the popularity of the masses and the scale of its more than the Spring Festival. 2009, Bazhong first day of the sixteenth day of the first month as high as the provincial people's government officially approved the list of intangible cultural heritage of the provincial people's government.

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