Shandong high school academic level examination questions (geography)

Shandong Province in January 2009, ordinary high school students academic level examination geography test questions Note: 1. This test is divided into volume l and volume 11 two parts. Volume l to 4 pages for multiple-choice questions, 50 points; Volume 11, pages 5 to 8 for non-multiple-choice questions, 50 points, **** 100 points. The examination will last 90 minutes.2. Be sure to write your name, test number, and the subject of the examination on your answer card before answering Paper l. At the end of the examination, the questions and the answer card will be taken back together. 3. Volume l after each question selected answers, must use 28 pencil to the answer card corresponding to the title of the answer mark (ABCD) black, such as the need to change must be erased with an eraser, and then reapply the other answers. Paper 1 (Multiple Choice Questions***50 points) I. Multiple Choice Questions (Of the four choices in the following questions, only one best meets the meaning of the question. (2 points per question, ***50 points) 2 007 years 1 0 month 24, China's first moon satellite "Chang'e one bamboo successfully lifted off. ll month 7, successfully entered orbit around the moon. ll month 26, China released by the satellite on the CCD stereoscopic camera photographed pictures of the lunar surface, marking the first time China's moon project has been a complete success. Combined with the figure below to complete l ~ 3 questions. 1. "Chang'e -" lift-off; the Earth's approximate position in the orbit is A ① B ② C ③ D ④ 2. "Chang'e 1" using CCD stereo camera to photograph the lunar surface, the technology used is A ① GPS B ② C ③ D ④ 2. "Chang'e 1" using CCD stereo camera to photograph the surface of the moon, the technology is A ① GPS B ② C ③ C ④ 2. A．GPS B．RS C．GIS D．GIS and GPS 3．"Chang'e 1" during the moonrise, the location and direction of the sun's point of direct sunlight are A．In the northern hemisphere, moving northward B．In the northern hemisphere, moving southward C．In the southern hemisphere, moving northward D．In the southern hemisphere, moving south Read the barometric belt and the direction of winds on both sides of the diagram. The air pressure belt belongs to A. northern hemisphere subtropical high pressure belt B. southern hemisphere subtropical high pressure belt C. northern hemisphere subpolar low pressure belt D. southern hemisphere subpolar low pressure belt 5. At this time, the Mediterranean coast climate is characterized by A. mild rainy B. high temperature rainy C. hot and dry D. cold and dry 6. September 19, 2007, typhoon "Weipa" landed in Zhejiang Province, causing serious economic losses. The weather system that led to this disaster is 7. is located in Japan's warm current and the Thousand Islands near the confluence of cold fishing is: A. Peruvian fishing B. Hokkaido fishing C. North Sea fishing D. Newfoundland fishing Right Figure for the distribution of natural landscapes of a region of the mid-latitude map, read the map to complete the 8 ~ 9 questions. 8. the main factors affecting the geographical environment in the region geographically differentiated A. topography B. heat C. moisture D. Soil 9. A mountain foothill zone of the natural zone may be A. Temperate grassland zone 8. tropical rainforest zone C. Temperate desert zone D. Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zone 10. the following geographic concepts, with a subordinate relationship, and arranged from large to small A. total star system, the Milky Way Galaxy, extraterrestrial star system B. natural environment, natural resources, water resources c. rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock D. coal, mineral resources, natural resources 11. the following actions will not lead to the ecological environment, but will not lead to the ecological environment. The following behavior, will not lead to ecological dysfunction is A. in the hills of Jiangnan to create soil and water conservation forests B. in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the enclosure of the lake C. in the Loess Plateau on a large scale reclamation D. in the Changbaishan forest area to remove the dead leaves read the eastern part of China in a town of the distribution of agriculture schematic diagram, complete the l2 ~ l3 questions. 12. ①, ②, ③, ④ in the map, respectively, suitable for the development of the type of agriculture is A. fruit, dairy cattle, wheat, flowers. B. flowers, dairy cattle, wheat, fruit C. dairy cattle, flowers, fruit, wheat D. flowers, fruit, wheat, dairy cattle 13. from the point of view of the protection of the urban environment, the figure ⑤ is more suitable for the layout of the enterprise is A. water plant B. cement factory C. beverage factory D. printing and dyeing plant The following figure is the United States Stroh's company's beer production spatial pattern schematic diagram. The company has seven breweries in different parts of the country, and its beer production accounts for about 10% of the national market. Read the map to complete l4 ~ l5 questions. 14. the company in the country layout of a number of breweries in the main reason is A. close to the origin of beer raw materials B. close to the high-quality brewing water C. close to the consumer market D. close to the railroad hubs and airports 1 5. the following factors, and the layout of the brewery is the closest relationship between the A. the size of the population B. the composition of the ethnic C. knowledge and technology D. the type of agriculture 16. shandong Shouguang vegetables to Beijing more use of road transportation, the main reason is that the company's beer production is the most important factor. Shouguang, Shandong Province, more vegetables to Beijing to choose road transport, which is because of the characteristics of road transport is A. loading capacity, low freight B. speed, timeliness C. flexible, can achieve "door to door" service D. transport volume, by the impact of the weather is small 17. At present, the impact of China's economic development is the biggest obstacle to the sustainable development of the A. less variety of resources 8．Low total food production C．Large population D．Serious shortage of energy supply Read "Taiwan Province of the population pyramid map", complete 18 to 19 questions. 1 8. the chart shows the composition of the sex ratio of men and women and the process of change in the number of people of different ages, can clearly reflect the characteristics of the population change in Taiwan Province A. the birth rate is declining 8. the foreign population continues to increase C. people l: 3 death rate is rising D. the natural rate of population growth rate continues to rise 19. predicted that by 2031, Taiwan Province of the main demographic problems faced by the A. the rate of population growth B. population aging B. High degree of population aging C. Serious surplus of young and middle-aged laborers ' D: gender balance of the elderly population The following chart shows the changes in the dominant factors of socio-economic growth, read the chart to complete the 20-21 questions. 20. ①, ②, ③, ④ curves in the chart represent land, labor, capital and technology, of which ① curve represents A. Land B. Labor C. Capital p. Technology 21. ．Technology 21. stage of industrial civilization, the labor force on Vietnam: the impact of economic development is highlighted as A. the number of labor B. the quality of labor c. the distribution of labor D. the price of labor In recent years, Japan, South Korea in the Shandong Peninsula, some of the labor-intensive enterprises in the central and western regions of Shandong Province, there is a tendency to transfer. Accordingly, complete questions 22 to 23. This migration is mainly due to the central and western areas of Shandong Province A. developed science and technology B. lower wage levels C. 'market vast D. high level of service industry 23. foreign-funded enterprises as a result of this change in location is A. will slow down the upgrading of the industrial structure of the Peninsula region. B．It will lead to the east and west of the region to ask the gap between the level of economic development C．It will impede the urbanization process of moving into the D．It may cause pollution to the environment of the moving into the right figure for the agricultural production of a region of our country landscape map. According to the map to complete the 24 to 25 questions. 24. according to the information in the map to judge, the area shown in the map is located in China's A. Loess Plateau B. Shandong Hills C. Jiangnan Hills D. Middle and Lower Yangtze River Plain 25. inferred from the natural conditions of the local agricultural development direction is to A. expand the area of grain cultivation, the development of commercial grain agriculture B. according to the conditions of the three-dimensional development of agriculture C. fallow land to forests, the construction of commercial forestry base D. increase the area of cash crops, the development of tropical agriculture D. the development of agricultural production in China's agricultural industry, the development of agricultural production in China's agricultural industry. D．Increase the area planted with cash crops and develop tropical plantation agriculture Test Paper Type B Shandong Province January 2009 General High School Students Academic Level Examination Geography Test Questions Volume Ⅱ (Non-Choices***50 points) Notes: 1. Volume ll***4 pages, use a pen or ballpoint pen to answer directly on the test paper. 2. Fill in the items within the sealed lines clearly before answering the paper. Second, non-selective questions (***50 points) 26. (10 points) the following figure for the sun's illumination schematic (the shaded part of the figure indicates darkness), read the map to answer the question. (1) At this time, the northern hemisphere is the festival, Jinan's day and night situation is ---, the Arctic Circle appeared --- phenomenon, Australia is worth (season). (4 points) (2) A, B two places compared, the rotation linear speed is greater --; the height of the sun at noon is greater --. A place is located in the -- direction of B place. (3 points) (3) At this time, the geographic coordinates of the point of direct sunlight are ---, and the local time of place A is ---. (2 points) (4) At this time, the direction of the current along the coast of the North Indian Ocean is ---. (1 points) 27. (9 points) read the following chart, and combined with relevant knowledge to answer the question. (1) The type of water cycle shown in the figure is --. (1 point) (2) B arrow indicates that the water cycle of the -- link, human beings mainly through --, -- and other engineering measures to exert influence on the D link. (3 points) (3) The name of the geological formation at a is --, and the two places a and b are conducive to groundwater storage ___________. (2 marks) (4) The landform at b is --, and its formation is due to ___________________________________. 28.(9 points)The following figure represents the urbanization process of a region, read the figure and answer the questions. (1)From A-C, it can be seen that the region's urban development changes are characterized by ___________________ . (2 points)(2)From the figure, it can be seen that the main physical geographic factors affecting the distribution and development of the city are ___________ and other major economic geographic factors are _______________________ . (4 marks) (3) What problems are likely to arise when the city develops to stage C? (3 points) 29.(10 points)Read the following graphic materials and answer the questions. Material A Hubei Shiyan, located at the northern foot of Wudang Mountain, is China's important automobile production and scientific research base, known as the "Oriental Automobile City". The 24 specialized branch factories of DFMG are distributed in more than 20 ravines, and the specialized branch factories contact and cooperate with each other by cutting mountain roads or tunnels, so it is called "Hundred Mile Automobile City" Material 2 On September 28, 2003, the foundation stone was laid for the headquarter building of DFMG in Wuhan, which marked that the DFMG stepped out of Shiyan and settled in the city with strong technical force. It has settled in Wuhan, a city with strong technical force, better infrastructure and collaboration conditions. (1) From material one can know, the current limitations on the further development of Shiyan automobile industry is the most important natural factors ___________________ . (1 point) (2) The geographical type of agriculture in the Jianghan Plain is _________________ . What are the favorable conditions for the local development of agricultural production? (4 points) (3) What are the main location advantages of Wuhan for developing the automobile industry compared with Shiyan? (3 points) (4) from the material two can be known, Shiyan automobile industry began to transfer to Wuhan, this transfer to Shiyan will have what impact? (2 points) 30. (12 points) read the landscape of a watershed in China and the climate of the watershed map, answer the question. (1) From the information in the map, the basin is most likely located in --. (1 point) A. Yellow River Delta B. Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau C. Loess Plateau D. Jiangnan Hills (2) A, B, C, D, the four sections, the best conditions for irrigation is --, the most necessary to fallow forest (grass) is --. (2 points) (3) The most likely ecological and environmental problems in the watershed are ---, and the main causes of its natural aspects are _________ and _______________. (3 marks) (4) What are the measures that should be taken to manage the ecological and environmental problems in the basin? (Answer at least three) (6 marks) Paper Type B Shandong Province January 2009 General Senior Secondary Students Academic Level Examination Geography Test Questions Reference Answers and Marking Criteria Volume l (Multiple Choice Questions***50 marks) This volume***25 small questions, 2 marks for each small question, ***50 marks. Multiple choices and wrong choices will not be scored.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D l 0.B ll.A l2.B l3.D l4.C1 5.A l6.C l7.C l 8.A l 9.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B Volume l (non-selective questions***50 marks) This volume***5 questions**** 50 marks. (10 points) (1) summer solstice day is the longest, night is the shortest (or long day and short night) extreme day winter (4 points) (2) A A southwest (3 points) (3) 23. 26'N, 45. W. 12 o'clock (2 points) (4) from west to east (or clockwise) (1 point) 27. (9 points) (1) sea and land ask cycle (or great cycle) (1 point) (2) water vapor Transportation construction of reservoirs cross-basin water transfer (3 points) (3) obliquity a (2 points) (4) valley b at the backslope, the top of the backslope due to tension, rock fragmentation, easy to erosion and the formation of valleys (3 points) 28. (9 points) (1) expansion of the size of the city, increase in the number of cities, increase in the population of the city (2 points, 2 points for two of the answer can be scored) Geography Test Answers and Grading Criteria Page l (**) *2 pages)