On the significance of perfecting agricultural socialized service system.

A: (1) Perfecting the socialized agricultural service system is an important way to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. China is a country with small farmers as the main body of agricultural management. Small farmers are not only the basic unit of agricultural economy, but also an important carrier of traditional farming civilization, with many advantages such as reasonable division of labor and intensive cultivation. However, it goes without saying that small-scale peasant management has some problems, such as small scale, weak ability to resist risks, high cost of science and technology popularization, and it is difficult to meet the needs of agricultural modernization production and consumption upgrading. Only by perfecting the socialized service system of agriculture and promoting the moderate scale operation of agricultural production with specialized, large-scale and efficient socialized services can we better promote the modernization of small farmers, bring the operation of small farmers into the track of modern agricultural development and realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

(2) Perfecting the socialized agricultural service system is an important support to realize the green, ecological and efficient development of agriculture. At present, high factor input, tight resource and environment constraints and agricultural non-point source pollution are outstanding problems that restrict agricultural modernization. Perfecting agricultural socialized service system can create favorable conditions for solving these problems. By gathering modern production factors such as science and technology, information, capital and talents, agricultural socialized service subjects provide modern services such as soil testing and formula fertilization, pest control, mechanized farming and harvesting, and industrial chain management for agricultural production and operation subjects, which can not only effectively realize the intensive and efficient use of various means of production, reduce environmental pollution, ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, but also promote the overall improvement of agricultural production efficiency, comprehensive benefits and competitiveness, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

(3) Perfecting the socialized agricultural service system is an effective way to increase farmers' income. Increasing farmers' income and agricultural income is the main way. On the one hand, we should reduce the cost of agricultural production, on the other hand, we should focus on increasing the added value of agricultural products and expanding the value space of agricultural industrial chain. Perfecting the socialized agricultural service system, through the large-scale supply of agricultural materials, agricultural technology and agricultural machinery by service subjects, can reduce agricultural production costs and labor input and improve agricultural economic benefits; We can promote the innovation and application of agricultural technology, improve the quality of agricultural products and increase the added value of products by developing producer services; It can also promote the integrated development of agriculture, tourism, culture, health care and other industries, realize the upgrading of the whole agricultural chain, and enhance the space for farmers to increase their income.