Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to carry out rural environmental protection work
How to carry out rural environmental protection work
Rural environmental protection can be carried out in the following eight aspects:
Effectively strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection, accelerate the construction of agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection system, solidly promote the major actions of agricultural green development, strive to improve the rural habitat, effectively strengthen the origin of agricultural products Environmental protection, vigorously promote the conservation of agricultural resources, significantly enhance the scientific and technological support capacity, and establish a sound assessment and evaluation mechanism.
1, effectively strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job of agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection.
Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should study and implement Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization in depth, effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the central government's decision-making and deployment, and promote agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection in depth to enhance agricultural and rural ecological civilization.
We should y grasp the natural ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, correctly deal with the relationship between the development of the "three rural" and ecological environmental protection, and consciously respect for nature, adapt to nature, and the protection of nature throughout the entire process of the development of the "three rural".
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2, accelerate the construction of agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection system
Implementation of the State Office of the Office of the Chinese Government issued the "on the innovation of institutional mechanisms to promote the green development of agriculture," the construction of agricultural green development system. It implements the system of agricultural functional zones, establishes systems for the layout of agricultural productivity, rotational fallow farming of arable land, and economical and efficient agricultural water use, establishes a system of negative lists for access to the agricultural industry, and formulates a catalog of industries prohibited and restricted from development in accordance with local conditions.
3, solidly promote the green development of agriculture major actions
Promote the reduction of chemical fertilizer efficiency, the implementation of fruit, vegetables and tea organic fertilizer to replace chemical fertilizer action, support the fruit, vegetables and tea advantageous production areas, the core production areas, well-known brands of production bases to carry out the pilot demonstration of organic fertilizer to replace chemical fertilizer, to guide the farmers and the new type of agricultural business entities to take a variety of ways to accumulate the application of organic fertilizer, the integration of promotion of the reduction of chemical fertilizers to achieve efficiency of technology The model to accelerate the realization of negative growth in the use of chemical fertilizers.
Promoting pesticide reduction and efficiency, increasing green prevention and control efforts, strengthening the integration of unified control and green prevention and control demonstration bases and fruits, vegetables and teas throughout the green prevention and control demonstration bases, promoting green prevention and control instead of chemical control, promoting the professional unified control of crop pests and diseases, supporting professional prevention and control service organizations, integrating and popularizing the whole process of pesticide reduction and control model, and stabilizing the pesticide use of negative growth.
4, focus on improving the rural habitat
Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should play a good role in leading, in conjunction with the relevant departments to speed up the implementation of the "Rural Habitat Improvement Three-Year Action Program" to rural garbage, sewage management and village appearance enhancement as the main direction of attack, to accelerate to make up for the outstanding short boards of the rural habitat environment, to make the countryside become a better home for farmers to live happily.
Strengthening and optimizing village planning and management, promoting rural garbage and sewage treatment, advancing the "toilet revolution", improving and upgrading the appearance of villages, creating a number of demonstration counties, demonstration townships and demonstration villages, and accelerating the promotion of the construction of a beautiful countryside with a clear function, a reasonable layout, and an ecologically livable environment.
5, effectively strengthen the environmental protection of agricultural products origin
Strengthen the management of pollution sources, in conjunction with relevant departments to carry out heavy metal-related enterprises to investigate the strict implementation of environmental standards to control the heavy metal pollutants into the farmland, and at the same time to strengthen the management of the quality of irrigation water, and to prohibit the direct irrigation of industrial and municipal sewage on farmland.
Carrying out a detailed investigation of soil pollution in arable land, implementing encrypted surveys of risk areas and collaborative monitoring of agricultural products, further mapping out the soil pollution situation in arable land, and clarifying the key areas for the prevention and control of soil pollution in arable land. On the basis of the detailed investigation and monitoring of soil pollution in arable land, the environmental quality of arable land is divided into three categories: priority protection, safe utilization and strict control, and the environmental quality of arable land is classified and managed.
6, vigorously promote the conservation of agricultural resources
Speed up the development of water-saving agriculture, integrated promotion of engineering water conservation, varieties of water conservation, agronomic water conservation, management of water conservation, water pollution control, adjust and optimize the structure of varieties, reduce water-consuming crops, expand the planting of crops that consume less water, and vigorously develop rain-fed agriculture. Construction of high-standard water-saving agricultural demonstration areas, focusing on the demonstration of drip irrigation under the membrane, set rain replenishment irrigation, spray drip irrigation and other modes, and continue to grasp the comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation zone in Hebei.
7, significantly enhance the scientific and technological support capacity
To highlight the green orientation, the direction and focus of agricultural science and technology innovation to low consumption, ecological, cost-saving, safe, high-quality, recycling and other green technologies, strengthen the integration of technological research and development, and continuously enhance the scientific and technological level of green development of agriculture. Optimize the layout of agricultural science and technology resources, promote scientific and technological innovation, scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological talents and other elements to the construction of agricultural ecological civilization.
8, the establishment of a sound assessment and evaluation mechanism
Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should effectively place agro-ecological environmental protection in a prominent position in the work of the agricultural and rural economy, strengthen the organization and leadership, a clear division of tasks, and the implementation of the work of responsibility to ensure that the Party Central Committee and State Council decision-making and deployment of the implementation without compromise. In-depth education and training work to improve the farmers to save resources, environmental protection conscientiousness and initiative.
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